GB/T 10000-2023_English: PDF (GB/T10000-2023)
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Human dimensions of Chinese adults
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GB/T 10000-2023
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[GB 10000-88] Human dimensions of Chinese adults
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GB/T 10000-1988
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| Standard ID | GB/T 10000-2023 (GB/T10000-2023) | | Description (Translated English) | Human dimensions of Chinese adults | | Sector / Industry | National Standard (Recommended) | | Classification of Chinese Standard | A25 | | Classification of International Standard | 13.180 | | Word Count Estimation | 42,427 | | Date of Issue | 2023-08-06 | | Date of Implementation | 2024-03-01 | | Older Standard (superseded by this standard) | GB/T 10000-1988, GB/T 13547-1992 | | Drafting Organization | China National Institute of Standardization, ANTA (China) Co., Ltd., Guangzhou Automobile Group Co., Ltd. Automotive Engineering Research Institute, CRRC Qingdao Sifang Rolling Stock Co., Ltd., Qingdao Haigao Design and Manufacturing Co., Ltd., Tsinghua University, Capital Normal University, Air Force Medical Officer University Air Force Specialty Medical Center, Donghua University, Chemical Defense Research Institute of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Academy of Military Sciences, China Automotive Technology and Research Center Co., Ltd., Shanghai Aircraft Design and Research Institute, Tsinghua University Suzhou Automotive Research Institute (Xiangcheng), Zhejiang Qiaodun Clothing Co., Ltd. Ltd. | | Administrative Organization | National Ergonomics Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC 7) | | Proposing organization | National Ergonomics Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC 7) | | Issuing agency(ies) | State Administration for Market Regulation, National Standardization Administration | | Standard ID | GB/T 10000-1988 (GB/T10000-1988) | | Description (Translated English) | [GB 10000-88] Human dimensions of Chinese adults | | Sector / Industry | National Standard (Recommended) | | Classification of Chinese Standard | A25 | | Classification of International Standard | 13.18 | | Word Count Estimation | 18,192 | | Date of Issue | 1988/12/10 | | Date of Implementation | 1989/7/1 | | Drafting Organization | China Institute of Standardization and Information Classification and Coding | | Issuing agency(ies) | State Bureau of Technical Supervision | | Summary | This standard specifies the basic values ??of human dimensions. Suitable for equipment renewal and transformation of industrial labor safety protection products, architectural design, industrial and military industries. Standard values ??listed, the legal representatives engaged in industrial production of Chinese adults (men aged 18 to 60, women 18 to 55 years old). |
GB/T 10000-2023
GB
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 13.180
CCS A 25
Replacing GB/T 10000-1988, GB/T 13547-1992
Human dimensions of Chinese adults
ISSUED ON: AUGUST 06, 2023
IMPLEMENTED ON: MARCH 01, 2024
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation;
Standardization Administration of the People’s Republic of China.
Table of Contents
Foreword ... 3
1 Scope ... 5
2 Normative references ... 5
3 Terms and definitions ... 5
4 Age grouping and measurement items ... 7
5 Statistical values of human dimensions ... 8
Appendix A (Informative) Schematic diagrams of measurement items of static human
dimensions ... 30
Appendix B (Normative) Human functional dimensions ... 36
Appendix C (Normative) Mean and standard deviation of height and weight of adults
in six natural regions ... 47
Foreword
This document was drafted in accordance with the rules provided in GB/T 1.1-2020
Directives for standardization - Part 1: Rules for the structure and drafting of
standardizing documents.
This document replaces GB/T 10000-1988 Human dimensions of Chinese adults and
GB/T 13547-1992 Human dimensions in workspaces. This document is based on GB/T
10000-1988 and integrates the contents of GB/T 13547-1992. Compared with GB/T
10000-1988, in addition to structural adjustments and editorial changes, the main
technical changes are as follows:
-- Based on the surveys on human dimensions of Chinese adults conducted from
2014 to 2018, change all statistics on human dimensions (see Tables 1 to 10 in
5.4, Tables B.1 to B.12 in Appendix B, and Tables C.1 to C.2 in Appendix C;
Tables 1 to 14 and Tables A1 to A2 in Appendix A of GB/T 10000-1988; Tables
1 to 6 and Tables A1 to A2 in Appendix A of GB/T 13549-1992);
-- Add five measurement items of human dimensions: biceps circumference, thigh
circumference, interpupillary distance, hand girth at metacarpale, and boll of foot
girth (see Table 1 to Table 10 in 5.4);
-- Change the age groups into the following 4: “18 ~ 25 years old”, “26 ~ 35 years
old”, “36 ~ 60 years old” and “61 ~ 70 years old” (see 4.1; Chapter 4 of GB/T
10000-1988);
-- Add “human functional dimensions”, and change and include the relevant content
of GB/T 13547-1992 (see Appendix B).
Please note that some of the contents of this document may involve patents. The issuing
organizations of this document are not responsible for identifying patents.
This document shall be under the jurisdiction of National Technical Committee on
Ergonomics of Standardization Administration of China (SAC/TC 7).
Drafting organizations of this document: China National Institute of Standardization,
Anta (China) Co., Ltd., Automobile Engineering Research Institute of Guangzhou
Automobile Group Co., Ltd., CRRC Qingdao Sifang Locomotive & Rolling Stock Co.,
Ltd., Qingdao Haigao Design and Manufacturing Co., Ltd., Tsinghua University,
Capital Normal University, Air Force Medical University Air Force Specialty Medical
Center, Donghua University, Chemical Defense Research Institute of the Chinese
People’s Liberation Army Academy of Military Sciences, China Automotive
Technology and Research Center Co., Ltd., Shanghai Aircraft Design & Research
Institute, Tsinghua University Suzhou Automotive Research Institute, Zhejiang Jodoll
Garment Co., Ltd.
Human dimensions of Chinese adults
1 Scope
This document gives the basic statistical values of the human dimensions of adults in
our country for technical design, including static human dimensions AND functional
human dimensions for workspace design.
This document applies to the design and technical transformation and update of
production and service products, equipment, and facilities for adult consumer goods,
transportation, clothing, home furnishing, construction, labor protection, military, etc.,
as well as the design and the ergonomic evaluation of various operations, maintenance,
safety protection and other workspaces related to human dimensions.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of
their content constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the
version corresponding to that date is applicable to this document; for undated references,
the latest version (including all amendments) is applicable to this document.
GB/T 5703-2023, Basic human body measurements for technological design
GB/T 12985, General rules of using percentiles of the body dimensions for products
design
GB/T 22187-2008, General requirements for establishing anthropometric databases
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1
standing posture
The posture in which the subject’s body is straight, the head is positioned in the
Frankfurt plane, the eyes are looking straight ahead, the shoulders are relaxed, the upper
limbs hang naturally, the hands straighten, the palms are facing in, the fingers are lightly
pressed against the sides of the thighs, the heels of the left and right feet are close
together, the front ends are separated at an angle of approximately 45°, and the weight
is evenly distributed on both feet.
3.2
sitting posture
The posture in which the subject’s torso is straight, the head is positioned in the
Frankfurt plane, the eyes are looking straight ahead, the knees are bent at roughly a
right angle, and the feet are flat on the ground.
3.3
middle fingertip height over head, sitting
The distance between the tip of the middle finger and the chair surface when the upper
limbs are lifted vertically in the sitting posture.
3.4
kneeling posture
The posture in which the subject is kneeling on the level ground with the chest raised,
the head positioned at the level of the eyes and ears, the eyes looking straight ahead,
the shoulders relaxed, the upper limbs drooping naturally, the hands straight, the palms
facing the side of the body, the fingers lightly touching the sides of the thighs, the torso
and thighs straightened, the front surfaces of the two thighs level, the legs horizontal,
and the lower limbs closed together.
3.5
kneeling length
The horizontal distance parallel to the sagittal plane from the most protruding part of
the front surface of the thigh to the tip of the toe (the first or second toe) in the kneeling
position.
3.6
kneeling height
The distance from the top of the head to the level ground in the kneeling position.
3.7
prone posture
The posture in which the subject lies prone on a horizontal surface, with the torso and
lower limbs stretched naturally, the lower limbs closed together, the distance between
the two upper limbs shoulder-width apart and horizontally stretched forward, the palms
of both hands facing inward, the fingers stretched straight and closed together, the head
raised as much as possible, and the eyes looking straight ahead.
-- 26 ~ 35 years old;
-- 36 ~ 60 years old;
-- 61 ~ 70 years old.
4.2 Measurement items
This document gives statistical values of 52 static human dimensions and 16 human
functional dimensions. The measurement method of static human dimensions shall
comply with the requirements of Chapter 6 in GB/T 5703-2023 and Appendix A. The
schematic diagrams of the measurement items are shown in Appendix A.
5 Statistical values of human dimensions
5.1 Static human dimensions of adult male
The percentiles of static human dimensions of adult male by age are shown in Tables 1
to 5.
5.2 Static human dimensions of adult female
The percentiles of static human dimensions of adult female by age are shown in Tables
6 to 10.
5.3 Human functional dimensions
Appendix B gives the percentiles of functional dimensions of adult males and females
by age groups.
5.4 Mean and standard deviation of height and weight
Appendix C gives the mean and standard deviation of height and weight of adults in six
natural regions: Northeast and North China Region, Central and Western Region, Lower
Yangtze River Region, Middle Yangtze River Region, Guangdong-Guangxi-Fujian
Region and Yunnan-Guizhou-Sichuan Region.
Note: The provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) included in the six
natural regions are as follows.
-- Northeast and North China Region: Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Inner
Mongolia, Hebei, Shandong, Beijing, and Tianjin;
-- Central and Western Region: Henan, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Ningxia, Gansu,
Xinjiang, Tibet, and Qinghai;
-- Lower Yangtze River Region: Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, and Shanghai;
......
GB 10000-88 (GB 10000-1988, GB/T 10000-1988)
GB
UDC 050 (083.73)
A 25
National Standard
of the People’s Republic of China
GB 10000-88
Human dimensions of Chinese adults
ISSUED ON. DECEMBER 10, 1988
IMPLEMENTED ON. JULY 1, 1989
Issued by. State Bureau of Technical Supervision
Table of Contents
1 Subject content and application scope ... 3
2 References ... 3
3 Precautions of using human dimension data ... 3
4 Human dimensions and parts data ... 4
Annex A ... 21
National Standard of the People’s Republic of China
Human dimensions of Chinese adults
GB 10000-88
1 Subject content and application scope
According to the human ergonomics, this Standard provides the base values of
human dimensions of Chinese adults. It is applicable to industrial products,
architectural design, military industries, industrial technical reformation and equipment
upgrade, and labor safety protection.
The values listed in this Standard represent the legal Chinese adults who engage in
industrial manufacturing (male. 18 to 60 years old; female. 18 to 55 years old).
2 References
GB 3975 Terminology of Anthropometry
GB 5703 Method of Anthropometry
3 Precautions of using human dimension data
When using human dimension data of this Standard, it shall pay attention to the
following points.
3.1 All the values are measured in nude. If they are used in the design, it shall
consider the increased margin of clothes that may vary in different areas of the
country.
3.2 When standing, it requires to naturally throw out the chest and stand upright.
When sitting, it requires to sit upright. If used in designing other standing-posture or
sitting-posture (relaxed posture, for example), it shall add appropriate corrective
values.
3.3 Due to vast territory of China, human dimensions greatly vary in different areas,
thus the whole country is divided into 6 regions. Northeast China, North China,
Northwest China, Southeast China, Central China, South China, and Southwest
China.
Notes. these regions are divided according to anthropometric measurement data of conscription
examination.
Northeast China and North China include. Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Inner Mongolia, Shandong,
Beijing, Tianjin, and Hebei.
Northwest China includes. Gansu, Qinghai, Tibet, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Henan, and Xinjiang.
Southeast China includes. Anhui, Jiangsu, Shanghai, and Zhejiang.
Central China includes. Hunan, Hubei, and Jiangxi.
South China includes. Guangdong, Guangxi, and Fujian.
Southwest China includes. Guizhou, Sichuan, and Yunnan.
When using the data, it can refer to Annex A.
4 Human dimensions and parts data
This Standard totally lists out 47 items of human-body dimension base data, according
to different genders, and it is divided into 3 age groups. 18 to 25 years old (male and
female); 26 to 35 years old (male and female); and 36 to 60 years old (male) / 36 to 55
years old (female). USE 7 Figures to respectively represent the parts of the items and
list out its corresponding percentiles.
4.1 Main dimensions and parts of human-body refer to Figure 1, Table 1, and Table 2.
Annex A
(Informative)
Mean M and standard deviation SD of height, chest circumference, and
weight in 6 regions
Table A1 Ages. 18 to 60 years old (male) mm
Items
Northeast
China and
North China
Northwest
China
Southeast
China Central China South China
Southwest
China
M SD M SD M SD M SD M SD M SD
Weight,
kg 64 8.2 60 7.6 59 7.7 57 6.9 56 6.9 55 6.8
Height 1693 56.6 1684 53.7 1686 55.2 1669 56.3 1650 57.1 1647 56.7
Chest
circumfe
rence
888 55.5 880 51.5 865 52.0 853 49.2 851 48.9 855 48.3
Table A2 Ages. 18 to 55 years old (female) mm
Items
Northeast
China and
North China
Northwest
China
Southeast
China Central China South China
Southwest
China
M SD M SD M SD M SD M SD M SD
Weight,
kg 55 7.7 52 7.1 51 7.2 50 6.8 49 6.5 50 6.9
Height 1586 51.8 1575 51.9 1575 50.8 1560 50.7 1549 49.7 1546 53.9
Chest
circumfe
rence
848 66.4 837 55.9 831 59.8 820 55.8 819 57.6 809 58.8
Additional explanation.
This Standard is responsibly drafted by China Institute of Standardization and
Information Classification and Coding. Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and
Paleoanthropology of Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Biology Department of
Fudan University participate in the drafting.
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