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GB 38144-2025: Eye and face protection - Emergency shower and eyewash equipment
Status: Valid
GB 38144: Evolution and historical versions
| Standard ID | Contents [version] | USD | STEP2 | [PDF] delivered in | Standard Title (Description) | Status | PDF |
| GB 38144-2025 | English | 499 |
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Eye and face protection - Emergency shower and eyewash equipment
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GB 38144-2025
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| GB/T 38144.1-2019 | English | 359 |
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Eye and face protection -- Emergency shower and eyewash equipment -- Part 1: Technical requirements
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GB/T 38144.1-2019
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PDF similar to GB 38144-2025
Basic data
| Standard ID | GB 38144-2025 (GB38144-2025) |
| Description (Translated English) | Eye and face protection - Emergency shower and eyewash equipment |
| Sector / Industry | National Standard |
| Classification of Chinese Standard | C73 |
| Classification of International Standard | 13.340.99 |
| Word Count Estimation | 25,212 |
| Date of Issue | 2025-08-29 |
| Date of Implementation | 2026-09-01 |
| Older Standard (superseded by this standard) | GB/T 38144.1-2019, GB/T 38144.2-2019 |
| Issuing agency(ies) | State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of China |
GB 38144-2025: Eye and face protection - Emergency shower and eyewash equipment
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ICS 13.340.99
CCSC73
National Standards of the People's Republic of China
Replaces GB/T 38144.1-2019 and GB/T 38144.2-2019
Emergency eye and face protection spray and eyewash equipment
Published on 2025-08-29
Implemented on 2026-09-01
State Administration for Market Regulation
The State Administration for Standardization issued a statement.
Table of Contents
Preface III
1.Scope 1
2 Normative References 1
3.Terms and Definitions 1
4 Product Categories 2
5 Emergency sprinklers 2
6.Eyewash station 7.
7 Eyewash/Face Washer 11
8.Composite device 12
9.Labels and Instructions 13
Appendix A (Informative) Supplementary Device Description 15
Appendix B (Informative) Examples of Selection, Installation and Commissioning of Emergency Sprinkler and Eyewash Stations 16
Appendix C (Informative) Example 19 of Maintenance, Personnel Training, and Safety Precautions
Foreword
This document complies with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Standardization Work Guidelines Part 1.Structure and Drafting Rules of Standardization Documents".
Drafting.
This document supersedes GB/T 38144.1-2019 "Emergency Spray and Eyewash Equipment for Eye and Face Protection - Part 1.Technical Requirements" and
GB/T 38144.2-2019 "Emergency Spray and Eyewash Equipment for Eye and Face Protection - Part 2.Instructions for Use". This document is based on...
Based on GB/T 38144.1-2019, this standard integrates the content of GB/T 38144.2-2019.Compared with GB/T 38144.1-2019, it includes the following.
Aside from structural adjustments and editorial changes, the main technical changes are as follows.
---The scope has been changed (see Chapter 1, Chapter 1 of the.2019 edition);
---The definitions of the terms "emergency sprinkler," "eyewash station," "eyewash/face wash station," "rinse solution," and "self-contained" have been changed (see 3.1~3.3).
(3.5, 3.7; 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.5, 3.7 of the.2019 edition)
---The name, English equivalent, and definition of the term "flushing fluid flow pressure" have been changed (see 3.4,.2019 version 3.4);
---Added the terms "rinsing fluid temperature" and "antifreeze protection" and their definitions (see 3.9, 3.10);
---Added some content to the "General Requirements" section of the technical requirements for emergency sprinklers (see 5.2.1.1);
---Some content in the "General Requirements" section of the technical requirements for emergency sprinklers has been revised (see 5.2.1.4~5.2.1.7,.2019 version).
5.2.1.3, 5.2.1.4, 5.2.1.5);
---The section on "General Requirements" in the technical requirements for emergency sprinklers has been deleted (see section 5.2.1.6 in the.2019 version);
---The requirements for "control valves" in the technical requirements for emergency sprinklers have been revised (see 5.2.2,.2019 version 5.2.2);
---The "Special Requirements for Emergency Sprinkler Rooms" in the technical requirements for emergency sprinklers have been revised (see 5.2.3,.2019 version 5.2.3);
---The test method for emergency sprinklers has been revised (see 5.3,.2019 version 5.3);
---Added some content to the "General Requirements" section of the technical requirements for eyewash stations (see 6.2.1.1);
---Some content in the "General Requirements" section of the technical requirements for eyewash stations has been revised (see 6.2.1.4, 6.2.1.5, and 6.2.1.7,.2019 version).
(6.2.1.10, 6.2.1.7, 6.2.1.5)
---The "General Requirements" section of the technical requirements for eyewash stations has been deleted (see sections 6.2.1.2, 6.2.1.3, and 6.2.1.6 in the.2019 version).
6.2.1.9);
---The requirement for "control valve" in the technical requirements for eyewash stations has been amended (see 6.2.2,.2019 version of 6.2.2);
---Added the section on "Special Requirements for Self-Containing Eyewash Stations" to the technical requirements for eyewash stations (see 6.2.3.1 and 6.2.3.2);
---The section on "Special Requirements for Self-Containing Eyewash Stations" in the technical requirements for eyewash stations has been deleted (see section 6.2.3.1 in the.2019 version);
---The eyewash station test method has been modified (see 6.3,.2019 version 6.3);
---The diagram in the eyewash/face wash device structure has been revised (see 7.1,.2019 version 7.1);
---The "General Requirements" section of the technical requirements for eyewash/face washers has been amended (see 7.2.1,.2019 version 7.2.1);
---Added the section on "Special Requirements for Self-Containing Eyewash/Face Washers" to the technical requirements for eyewash/face washers (see 7.2.3.1);
---The section on "Special Requirements for Self-Containing Eyewash/Face Washers" in the technical requirements for eyewash/face washers has been deleted (see the.2019 version).
7.2.3.1);
---The requirement for "spray hose" in the technical requirements for composite devices has been removed (see 8.2.1.2 in the.2019 version);
---The test methods for composite devices have been revised (see 8.3,.2019 version 8.3);
---The labeling and descriptions have been changed (see Chapter 9, Chapter 10 in the.2019 edition).
Please note that some content in this document may involve patents. The issuing organization of this document assumes no responsibility for identifying patents.
This document was proposed and is under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Emergency Management of the People's Republic of China.
The release history of this document and the document it replaces is as follows.
---First published in.2019 as GB/T 38144.1-2019;
---This is the first revision, incorporating the content of GB/T 38144.2-2019.
Emergency eye and face protection spray and eyewash equipment
1.Scope
This document specifies the product classification, technical requirements, labeling, and instructions for use of emergency sprinkler and eyewash equipment, and describes the corresponding requirements.
Experimental methods.
This document applies to emergency rinsing procedures performed on workers after accidental contact with hazardous chemicals or other dangerous materials in the workplace.
Design, manufacture, testing, installation and maintenance of sprinkler and eyewash equipment, etc.
Note. Emergency shower and eyewash equipment does not include personal rinsing devices, shower hoses, or other supplementary devices. For details on supplementary devices, please refer to Appendix A.
2 Normative references
The contents of the following documents, through normative references within the text, constitute essential provisions of this document. Dated citations are not included.
For references to documents, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for undated references, the latest version (including all amendments) applies.
This document.
GB/T 10000 Chinese Adult Anthropometric Dimensions
3.Terms and Definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this document.
3.1
Emergency Shower
In an emergency, it can spray a sufficient amount of flushing fluid to rinse the entire body and maintain the effect for a certain period of time, eliminating or reducing the risk of injury from contact with harmful substances.
Equipment that produces adverse symptoms (harmful effects) due to its quality.
3.2
eyewash
In an emergency, it can spray a sufficient amount of flushing solution to rinse the eyes and maintain contact for a certain period of time, eliminating or reducing the risk of injury from exposure to harmful substances.
Equipment that produces adverse symptoms (harmful effects).
3.3
Eye/face wash
In an emergency, it can spray a sufficient amount of flushing solution to rinse the eyes and face and keep it on for a certain period of time to eliminate or reduce the risk of injury from exposure to harmful substances.
Equipment that produces adverse symptoms (harmful effects) due to substances.
3.4
The pressure value at the inlet of the emergency equipment when the valve is fully open and flushing fluid is flowing.
3.5
Flushing Fluid
The liquid sprayed from emergency sprinklers and eyewash stations is used to rinse off toxic and harmful substances.
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