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GB 29837-2013 English PDF

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GB 29837-2013: Maintenance and discard for fire detection and alarm products
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GB 29837-2013English329 Add to Cart 3 days [Need to translate] Maintenance and discard for fire detection and alarm products Valid GB 29837-2013

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Standard similar to GB 29837-2013

GB 15322.1   GB 14287.3   GB 14287.1   GB 20517   GB 16808   GB/T 45839   

Basic data

Standard ID GB 29837-2013 (GB29837-2013)
Description (Translated English) Maintenance and discard for fire detection and alarm products
Sector / Industry National Standard
Classification of Chinese Standard C81
Classification of International Standard 13.220.20
Word Count Estimation 14,178
Quoted Standard GB 4715; GB 4716; GB 4717; GB 14003; GB 14287.2; GB 14287.3; GB 15322.1; GB 15322.2; GB 15322.3; GB 15322.4; GB 15322.5; GB 15322.6; GB 15631; GB 16280; GB 16806; GB 16808; GB 17429; GB 19880; GB/T 21197; GB 25201; GBZ 122; GB 14287.1
Regulation (derived from) National Standards Bulletin No. 22 of 2013
Issuing agency(ies) General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China, Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China
Summary This standard specifies the requirements for maintenance of fire detection and alarm and scrap products. This standard applies to set up in buildings fire detection and alarm products. Fire detection and alarm products can be used in other special places

GB 29837-2013: Maintenance and discard for fire detection and alarm products

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Maintenance and discard for fire detection and alarm products ICS 13.220.20 C81 National Standards of People's Republic of China Maintenance and scrapping fire detection and alarm products Issued on. 2013-11-12 2014-08-07 implementation Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of People's Republic of China Standardization Administration of China released

Foreword

3,4,5,6 this standard are mandatory, the rest are recommended. This standard was drafted in accordance with GB/T 1.1-2009 given rules. The standard proposed by the People's Republic of China Ministry of Public Security. This standard by the National Standardization Technical Committee on Fire fire detection and alarm Technical Committee (SAC/TC113/SC6) centralized. This standard is drafted by. Ministry of Public Security Shenyang Fire Research Institute. Participated in the drafting of this standard. Xi'an System Sensor Electronics Co., Ltd., Gulf Security Technology Co., Ltd., Shanghai Songjiang Electronic Instrument Factory, North Large Jade Bird Universal Fire Equipment Co., Ltd., Beijing Leader Huaxin Electronics Co. The main drafters of this standard. Ding Hongjun, Qu Li, Zhang Ying Cong, Li Ningning, Cao Xifeng, Mei Zhibin, Wang Zhangchuan, Li Miao, Dong Wenhui, Yuying Fei, Wang love, Zhangxiong Fei, Cai Weimin, Meng Yu, Tu Yan Lin. Maintenance and scrapping fire detection and alarm products

1 Scope

This standard specifies requirements for the repair and maintenance of fire detection and alarm scrapped products. This standard applies to setting the buildings fire detection and alarm products. Fire detection and alarm products used in other special places can refer carried out.

2 Normative references

The following documents for the application of this document is essential. For dated references, only the dated version suitable for use herein Member. For undated references, the latest edition (including any amendments) applies to this document. GB 4715 point-type smoke detectors GB 4716 point type heat detectors GB 4717 fire alarm controller GB 14003 optical beam smoke fire detector GB 14287.1 electrical fire control system - Part 1. Electrical fire monitoring equipment GB 14287.2 electrical fire control system - Part 2. residual current electric fire detectors GB 14287.3 electrical fire control system - Part 3. The temperature electric fire detectors GB 15322 (all parts), combustible gas detector GB 15631 Special Fire Detectors GB 16280 Linear Heat Detector GB 16806 fire control system GB 16808 combustible gas alarm controller GB 17429 fire display panel GB 19880 manual fire alarm button GB/T 21197 fiber optic linear heat detectors GB 25201 building fire protection facilities maintenance and management GB Z122 ion smoke detectors radiological protection standards

3 Repair

3.1 General requirements 3.1.1 fire detection and alarm products (hereinafter referred to as the product) use or management units in the product is found to the problems and failures, should be promptly into Line maintenance. 3.1.2 maintenance should normally be completed within 48h; to provide spare parts needed by the supplier or manufacturer should be within 5 working days carry out. 3.1.3 fire detectors, modules, manual alarm button start button and the fire hydrant should generally be repaired within repair business, said member When removing repair, spare parts should be replaced immediately, the corresponding parts of the implementation should not shield; no spare parts to take to deal with the effective fire safety Measures. 3.1.4 fire alarm controller, fire linkage controller and the combustible gas controllers available on-site maintenance. During the maintenance, control should be put on standby Troller; without a backup controller to deal with the protected area to take effective fire safety measures, or suspended in the region. 3.1.5 undertake repair business should develop maintenance work instructions, training of maintenance personnel, to ensure that the maintenance operations in line with productivity Product use instructions and operating instructions requirements. 3.1.6 undertake repair business should be prepared to maintenance records, and product use or management unit holds one, and to save the product's life. fire Disaster detection and alarm products maintenance record table format in Appendix A. 3.2 Maintenance procedures 3.2.1 the existence of the products in question should be based on symptoms, analysis to find the reason and recorded. 3.2.2 in accordance with relevant technical documentation and maintenance requirements of the operating instructions for the malfunctioning product structures, components, etc to ask for discovery Problem should take appropriate measures to maintain and record. a) Weld, weld, loose fasteners, welding or fastening shall be; b) parts and components aging, damaged, should be repaired or replaced; c) dielectric damage, breakdown, should be replaced; d) electrical parameters change, drift, recovery should be adjusted; e) the structure of deformed, serious corrosion should be repaired or replaced. 3.2.3 When replacement parts and components to deal with parts, components and the corresponding parts of the product being replaced were moisture, salt spray, mildew treatment. 3.2.4 product repair should be carried out in accordance with the relevant product standard test, record test results, shall be affixed after passing inspection identified. 3.3 Detectors class products and buttons 3.3.1 will be no need for the base probe button or removed, it should cut off the power supply to the circuit. 3.3.2 smoke detectors, flame detectors and image type fire detector maintenance, should be separately according to GB 4715, GB 15631, GB 14003 Requirements for response threshold test, the response threshold value should be in the finished product inspection of the company in response to a predetermined threshold range. 3.3.3 heat detector maintenance, should be separately according to GB 4716, GB 16280, GB/T 21197 requirements for response time test, the test The results should meet the standard requirements. 3.3.4 combustible gas detectors after maintenance, shall GB 15322 requirements for response time and alarm operation value test, the test results should meet Combined standards. 3.3.5 residual current electric fire detectors repair shall GB 14287.2 requirements for alarm performance test, the test results Shall comply with the standards set residual current alarm operation value should meet the design requirements. 3.3.6 temperature electrical fire detectors repair shall GB 14287.3 requirements for basic performance test, the test results should meet Together standards, set alarm temperature value should meet the design requirements. 3.3.7 Manual alarm button and the start button hydrant maintenance, should be separately according to GB 19880, GB 16806 requirements for operational performance test Inspection and non-operating performance test, the test results should meet the standard requirements. 3.4 Controller Products 3.4.1 fire alarm controller, fire linkage controller, combustible gas alarm controller, electric fire, gas fire controller dimensions Before the amendment should be cut off the main power supply, backup power and all external control cable. 3.4.2 replace the main chip, should draw at least 20 connected thereto detectors tested in accordance with 5.2.2, and should check the control And fault alarm function to connect all detectors, manual alarm button and modules. 3.4.3 After replacing the main power board or a spare battery, respectively, according to GB 4715, GB 16806, GB 16808, GB 14287.1 requirements for electrical Source test, the test results should meet the standard requirements. 3.4.4 Replace the circuit board, you should check all functions and fault alarm circuit board connected to the detector, manual alarm button and modules. 3.4.5 replace the display panel, the controller should be checked all the display function and self-test function. 3.4.6 gas fire controller after repairs should be connected to the power supply, inspection functions under no-load condition; meet the requirements, connected with extinction Anti-linkage connecting the controller, to test its acceptance linkage control function; after passing, then the load is connected to the control functions can be tested Inspection, test results should be consistent with GB 16806 and the original engineering design requirements. 3.5 Fire Control 3.5.1 should be cut off before all types of Fire Control maintenance of the main power supply, standby power, disconnect the cable from the load and the linkage of the controller. After 3.5.2 maintenance should be connected to the power supply, the Fire Control functions are to meet the requirements, connected with the load and linkage control The connection, verify their acceptance of the linkage controller linkage function, start function of load and load feedback function after startup. Test results should meet Together standards and design requirements. 3.6 Other members 3.6.1 module, sound and light fire alarm, fire display panel and other components need to remove the service, it should cut off the power supply controller, and immediately Replace the spare; there is no spare, should take appropriate safety measures, otherwise the region should be suspended. 3.6.2 Each component maintenance, the relevant standards shall be the basic functional test, the test results should be consistent with the standards and design requirements. 3.6.3 adding or replacing modules, such as a fire alarm sound and light components should be checked or replaced to increase output feature start at the same time check The test circuit in any other type of product with a start output is affected. 3.7 Other Requirements 3.7.1 repair before replacing the battery, check the battery appearance, there should be no cracks, deformation and climbing base, leakage and other phenomena, should be identified across the cell polarity correct. 3.7.2 before replacement insurance, the insurance should confirm the replacement device parameters meet product requirements. 3.7.3 scene to modify the software to deal with the software that may affect the functionality of the full inspection, sampling and should be 10%, but not more than 50 probe The alarm output function and the same number of modules, sampling should cover all circuits.

4 Maintenance

4.1 General Requirements 4.1.1 The use of the product or management units should develop maintenance plans based on product usage workplace environment and product maintenance requirements. Maintenance program should be Including the specific name of the required maintenance of products, content and maintenance cycles. 4.1.2 product use or management units should reserve a certain number of consumable products, or related to the signing of the relevant product manufacturer or supplier Spares contract, to ensure the number of spares. 4.1.3 undertake maintenance companies should develop maintenance work instructions, training of maintenance personnel, to ensure that the maintenance operations in line with productivity Product use instructions and operating instructions requirements. 4.1.4 After the implementation of maintenance, should fill out the "building fire facilities maintenance record" in accordance with the provisions of GB 25201. 4.2 maintenance cycle Have reported dirty detector function, should be reported in a timely dirty cleaning and maintenance. Not reported dirty detector function, the product specification shall be Demand for cleaning and maintenance; product specification does not explicitly requested, or calibration should be cleaned once every 2 years. Gas sensor combustible gas detector should be replaced after reaching a predetermined life time and production enterprises. 4.3 Maintenance 4.3.1 Terminals Check the probe and the base, controller, manual component button, fire hydrant button, Fire Control, within other components and other systems There Terminals products will loose connection terminal re-fastening; traces replace rusted screws, gaskets and other wiring terminal member; go Apart from corrosion wire ends, reconnect hot tin. 4.3.2 Point-type smoke detectors Professional cleaning of process equipment with sensor components and circuit boards, should be calibrated after cleaning the detector response threshold, the response threshold value should be in the company to Within the product factory inspection procedures specified response thresholds. 4.3.3 Point-type heat detectors Professional cleaning of process equipment with the temperature-sensitive components and circuit boards, should be calibrated after cleaning the detector response time, response time should be in the company to Within the product factory inspection procedures specified response thresholds. 4.3.4 optical beam smoke fire detector With special cleaning tools or a soft cloth and a suitable cleaning agent to clean the optical path through the window, after washing the threshold detector response to calibrated probe Detector factory set threshold. 4.3.5 aspirating smoke detector Shall be in accordance with product specifications and maintenance requirements of maintenance. When general maintenance to deal with the sampling tube purged, replace the filter bag should be flushed Alarm function test. 4.3.6 point type flame detectors With special cleaning tools or a soft cloth and a suitable cleaning agent to clean the optical path through the window. 4.3.7 Combustible Gas Detector Use standard gas detector combustible gas detector alarm. When not meet the requirements should be adjusted in accordance with the alarm threshold or said product SHEET requiring replacement of the gas sensor, then the sensor alarm threshold detector calibration to factory setting. 4.3.8 residual current electric fire detectors Cleaning the sensor member pollutants with special cleaning tool or a soft cloth and a suitable cleaning agent should be cleaned of residual current display value calibration The actual measured values. 4.3.9 temperature electrical fire detectors With special cleaning tools or a soft cloth and a suitable cleaning agent to clean the temperature sensing member pollutants, temperature display should be calibrated to the actual value after cleaning Measurements. 4.3.10 Controller products and Fire Control With compressed air, clear brush and other circuit boards, wiring terminals dust; with a vacuum cleaner, a soft damp cloth, and so remove dust inside the cabinet. Air tide Wet places, desiccant can be placed in the cabinet. When the supply voltage measured with a multimeter controller bus loop detectors or the very end of the module, the voltage value is less than the value specified in the instructions, should be more Or adjust the exchange board line. 4.3.11 Battery Shall be in accordance with the product specification requirements for maintenance.

5 Access recheck

5.1 General Requirements 5.1.1 maintenance products have passed the test, before re-access automatic fire alarm system. 5.1.2 Products by maintenance access systems, access should be specified in this chapter retest, test results should be consistent with the standards and product design to begging. When the retest items pass the inspection, maintenance or repair should be scrapped again. 5.1.3 Access retesting shall be borne by maintenance companies and products related to personnel or management unit jointly. 5.1.4 Access retest shall make a record, people should be involved in re-examination re-examination record form signature. Fire detection and alarm products retest record access Form format see Appendix B. 5.2 fire alarm controller 5.2.1 Check before all external controller should disconnect the fire alarm control connection, and all circuits fire detectors, manual fire alarm Button, Fire display panel, etc. should remain connected. 5.2.2 according to the provisions of GB 4717 fire alarm controller Check and record the following functions. a) Check the self-test function and operation level; b) make the connection open and short circuits between the controller and detector, the controller checks whether a fault (short circuit in the 100s when Except send out a fire alarm signal); under fault conditions, so that any non-faulty portion of the detector sends a fire alarm signal, check Controller is issued within 1min fire alarm signal; then make other probes send out a fire alarm signal, the controller checks Again, the alarm function; c) Check the mute and reset function; d) allowing the connection open and short circuits between the controller and the standby power, the controller checks whether a fault is signaled in the 100s; e) Check the shielding function; f) make any point short circuit, check the bus isolator isolation protection within the scope of protection of bus isolator; g) make any bus back on the road less than 10 fire detectors simultaneously in a fire alarm condition, check the load controller Features; h) Check the main power automatic conversion function; i) Other unique features Check the controller. 5.3 point type smoke, heat detectors Using special detection equipment or fire simulation method, fire detector checks whether to issue a fire alarm signal. 5.4 Linear Heat Detector Fire and fault simulation on unrecoverable detectors, detector checking whether the fire alarm and fault signal is issued. Of recoverable detector uses special test equipment or simulated fire way to check whether it can send out a fire alarm signal, and the terminal Simulated failure on the case, check whether the detector signal a fault. 5.5 beam smoke fire detector With dimming rate 0.9dB/m minus-ray shielding the optical path, the detector checks whether to issue a fire alarm signal; with product manufacturers located Dimmer dimmer fixed rate (1.0dB/m ~ 10.0dB/m) Chip blocking the light path, the detector checks whether to issue a fire alarm signal; using the dimming rate 11.5dB/m minus-ray shielding the optical path, the detector checks whether a fault signal or fire alarm signal. 5.6 aspirating smoke detector At the very end of the sampling tube (most unfavorable place) sampling hole by adding test smoke detectors or a control device to check whether to issue a fire in the 120s Disaster alarm signal. 5.7 point type flame detectors and image type fire detector Using special detection equipment or fire simulation methods in the monitored area detector checks at the most unfavorable detector alarm function check Are detectors respond correctly. 5.8 manual fire alarm button To restore manual fire alarm button, applying an appropriate thrust check whether to issue a fire alarm signal. 5.9 fire linkage controller 5.9.1 make fire linkage controller and fire alarm controller, all input/output modules and the module control device to stay connected, disconnect the There are controlled field device control wiring, power. 5.9.2 checks according to GB 16806 within fire control system to control all kinds of electrical equipment, receiving a feedback signal (analog field devices can Start signal) and a display function; fire linkage controllers are in automatic operation and manual operation, check the status display, press GB 16806 Check and record the following functions. a) Check the self-test function and operation level; b) make the connection between the open circuit and short circuit fire linkage with the controller module, the controller checks whether the fire linkage within 100s A fault signal; c) make the connection or short circuit fire linkage between the controller and the standby power, fire linkage controller checks whether the 100s within A fault signal; d) Check silencer, reset function; e) Check the shielding function; f) make any point short circuit, check the bus isolator isolation protection within the scope of protection of bus isolator; g) at least 50 I/O modules simultaneously in an operating state (less than 50 the total number of modules, the module so that all actions), check Maximum load functional check fire linkage controller; h) Check the main and backup power automatic conversion function. 5.9.3 make fire linkage controller working condition in automatic mode, press the linkage logic GB 16806 and the following design work Can check and record. a) according to the linkage logic design, so that the corresponding fire detector send out a fire alarm, fire linkage controller receives the fire inspection Disaster alarm situation, issued a joint operation when signal conditions, the module operation, the controlled device, controlled field device action Case, receiving a feedback signal (for controlled field device can not be restored after the start, you can start a feedback signal analog field devices) and Various display cases; b) Check the manual insertion priority function. 5.10 area of the display (Fire Display Panels) Check the following functions according to the provisions of GB 17429 and record. a) make a fire detector in the region issued a fire alarm signal, check the area of the display (fire display panel) Can 3s The correct receive and display; b) Check the silencer, reset function; c) Check the operating level; d) For non-powered fire alarm controller display area (fire display panel), you should also check the main and backup power automatic conversion function And fault alarm function. 5.11 combustible gas alarm controller 5.11.1 cut off all external combustible gas alarm controller control connection keep combustible gas detector combustible gas alarm controller Connected to power. 5.11.2 according to GB 16808 provisions of the combustible gas alarm controller Check and record the following functions. a) Check the self-test function and operation level; b) make the connection open circuit and short circuit combustible gas alarm controller and detector between checking whether the combustible gas alarm controller A fault signal in the 100s; c) In the event of a fault, so that any non-fault detector alarm signal, check whether the combustible gas alarm controller within 60s Alarm signal; then make the other detector alarm signal, the alarm function check again combustible gas alarm controller; d) Check the mute and reset function; e) make the connection open and short circuits combustible gas alarm controller and the standby power between checking whether the combustible gas alarm controller A fault signal in the 100s; f) Check the high or low limit alarm, high two alarm; g) Check alarm set value display function; h) at least four combustible gas detector is in alarm at the same time (less than 4 when the total number of detectors, all detectors are in Alarm status), check the maximum load of combustible gas alarm controller function; i) Check the main and backup power automatic conversion function. 5.12 combustible gas detector The response of the detector is applied to achieve the concentration of combustible gas standard sample gas, check whether the detector response in the 30s; then exclude flammable Gas detector to check whether the return to normal monitoring state in the 60s. Of linear combustible gas detectors should be emitted by the transmitter Block all light, check whether the probe corresponding controller signal a fault in the 100s. 5.13 Fire telephone Call and talk to each other between the fire control room with all the fire calls, the telephone jack; check whether switchboard display each part or electricity Jack that location, call ring tones and voice calls are clear; inspection group call, audio and other functions to meet the requirements. 5.14 Fire emergency broadcasting equipment Manually in the fire control room for all broadcast partition constituency broadcast to all the common speaker forced switching; check should be Emergency broadcast whether maximum power output; megaphone for full load test, check the emergency broadcast voice is clear. Linkage system to access the fire emergency broadcasting equipment system to a working state automatically, and then according to the design of logic, checks Emergency broadcast work, check whether the system is a logical broadcast design; a speaker makes any trip, check the other speakers work For the state would be affected. 5.15 Standby Power Systems Check the various backup power system capacity control device used is consistent with the design capacity; enable the standby power discharge is terminated, then charge 48h electricity, disconnect the main power supply device to check whether the standby power to ensure equipment work 8h, and meet the ap...

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