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US$109.00 · In stock Delivery: <= 2 days. True-PDF full-copy in English will be manually translated and delivered via email. GB 1886.94-2016: National Food Safety Standard -- Food Additives- Potassium nitrite Status: Valid
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| GB 1886.94-2016 | English | 109 |
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National Food Safety Standard -- Food Additives- Potassium nitrite
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GB 1886.94-2016
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Basic data | Standard ID | GB 1886.94-2016 (GB1886.94-2016) | | Description (Translated English) | National Food Safety Standard -- Food Additives- Potassium nitrite | | Sector / Industry | National Standard | | Classification of Chinese Standard | X40 | | Word Count Estimation | 5,591 | | Date of Issue | 2016-08-31 | | Date of Implementation | 2017-01-01 | | Regulation (derived from) | Announcement of the State Administration of Public Health and Family Planning 2016 No.11 | | Issuing agency(ies) | National Health and Family Planning Commission of the People's Republic of China, State Food and Drug Administration |
GB 1886.94-2016: National Food Safety Standard -- Food Additives- Potassium nitrite---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
(Food safety national standard - Food additive - Potassium nitrite)
National Standards of People's Republic of China
National standards for food safety
Food Additives Potassium Nitrite
2016-08-31 released
2017-01-01 Implementation
People's Republic of China
National Health and Family Planning Commission released
National standards for food safety
Food Additives Potassium Nitrite
1 Scope
This standard applies to food additives potassium nitrite.
2 molecular formula and relative molecular mass
2.1 Molecular formula
KNO2
2.2 Relative molecular mass
85.10 (according to.2007 International Relative Atomic Quality)
3 technical requirements
3.1 sensory requirements
Sensory requirements shall comply with the requirements of Table 1.
Table 1 sensory requirements
The project requires a test method
Color
status
White or slightly yellow
Fine particles or rod-shaped crystals
Take the appropriate amount of sample placed in a clean, dry white porcelain dish, in the natural light, the concept
Perceived its color and state
3.2 Physical and chemical indicators
Physical and chemical indicators should be consistent with the provisions of Table 2.
Table 2 Physical and chemical indicators
Item Index Test Method
Potassium nitrite content (in dry basis), w /% ≥ 95.0 Appendix A A.3
Dry reduction, w /% ≤ 3.0 Appendix A A.4
Lead (Pb)/(mg/kg) ≤ 2.0 Appendix A A.5
Appendix A
Testing method
A.1 General provisions
The reagents and water used in this standard refer to the pure reagent and the tertiary water specified in GB/T 6682 when no other requirements are specified. test
Standard solutions, preparations and articles for the determination of impurities in standard solutions, in accordance with GB/T 601, GB/T 602
And GB/T 603. The solution used in the test refers to the aqueous solution when it is not specified in the formulation of the solvent.
A.2 Identification test
A.2.1 Identification of potassium
1g sample dissolved in 10mL water, adding sodium tartrate, the formation of white crystal precipitation, precipitation in the ammonia test solution, alkaline hydroxide
And the carbonate solution can be dissolved.
A.2.2 Identification of nitrite
Add dilute inorganic acid or acetic acid to deal with brownish red smoke. Add a few drops of potassium iodide to the solution of nitrite and dilute
Of the sulfuric acid reagent can release iodine and make the starch indicator blue.
A.2.3 easy deliquescence.
A.3 Potassium nitrite (KNO2) content (measured on dry basis)
A.3.1 Reagents and materials
A.3.1.1 Sulfuric acid.
A.3.1.2 Potassium permanganate standard titration solution. c (
5KMnO4
) = 0.1 mol/L.
A.3.1.3 oxalic acid standard titration solution. c (
2H2C2O4
) = 0.1 mol/L.
A.3.2 Analysis steps
Weigh the sample in advance by silica gel 4h sample 1g, accurate to 0.0002g, transferred to 100mL volumetric flask dissolved in water and diluted
To the scale. This solution was placed in a solution containing 50.0 mL of potassium permanganate standard titration solution, 100 mL of water and 5 mL of sulfuric acid
Solution, remove the solution when the pipette tip to keep the depth below the liquid level. Warm to 40 ℃ ± 2 ℃, keep 5min, add 25.0mL grass
Acid standard titration solution, heated to 80 ℃ ± 2 ℃ to potassium permanganate solution titration to the end.
A.3.3 Calculation of results
The mass fraction w1 of the potassium nitrite (KNO2) content (on a dry basis) is calculated according to formula (A.1)
w1 =
25 V
1000 × c × M
m ×
× 100% (A.1)
Where.
25 - the amount of oxalic acid titration solution added in milliliters (mL);
V --- titration test solution consumed by potassium permanganate standard titration solution in milliliters (mL);
1000 --- volume conversion factor;
c - Potassium permanganate standard titration solution
5KMnO4
) In moles per liter (mol/L);
M - the molar mass of potassium nitrite
, In grams per mole (g/mol), [M (
2KNO2
) = 42.55];
m --- the quality of the sample, in grams (g);
10 - The volume of the diluted sample solution in milliliters (mL);
100 - The volume of the diluted sample, in milliliters (mL).
A.4 Determination of dry reduction
A.4.1 Instruments and equipment
A.4.1.1 weighing bottle. φ30mm × 25mm.
A.4.1.2 electric thermostat oven. can control at 105 ℃ ± 2 ℃.
A.4.2 Analysis steps
And dried at a temperature of 105 ° C ± 2 ° C until a constant mass of the flask was weighed. Approximately 2 g of the sample was weighed to 0.0002 g,
And dried at 105 ° C ± 2 ° C to constant weight.
A.4.3 Calculation of results
The mass fraction w2 of the drying reduction is calculated according to the formula (A.2)
w2 =
m1-m2
m x 100%
(A.2)
Where.
m1 --- the quality of the sample and weighing bottle, in grams (g);
m2 --- the quality of the dried sample and weighing bottle, in grams (g);
m --- the quality of the sample, in grams (g).
A.5 Determination of lead (Pb)
A.5.1 Reagents and materials
A.5.1.1 Sulfuric acid.
A.5.1.2 Hydrochloric acid.
A.5.1.3 Nitric acid solution. 1 99.
A.5.1.4 lead standard solution Ⅰ. 1mL solution containing lead (Pb) 0.1mg.
A.5.1.5 lead standard solution Ⅱ. 1mL solution containing lead (Pb) 0.010mg; with a pipette to remove 10mL lead standard solution Ⅰ (A.5.1.4)
Placed in 100mL volumetric flask, add 1mL nitric acid, diluted with water to the mark, shake.
A.5.2 Instruments and equipment
A.5.2.1 Instrument. Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer.
A.5.2.2 Light source. lead hollow cathode lamp.
A.5.2.3 Wavelength. 283.3 nm.
A.5.2.4 Gas. argon.
A.5.3 Analysis steps
A.5.3.1 Preparation of test solutions
Weigh 2.5g sample, accurate to 0.0002g, add 4mL sulfuric acid and 5mL hydrochloric acid dissolved, transferred to 50mL volumetric flask, dilution
To the scale.
A.5.3.2 Preparation of blank test solution
Nitric acid solution as a blank test solution.
A.5.3.3 Drawing of working curves
Pipetting were drawn 0.00mL, 1.00mL, 2.00mL, 3.00mL, 4.00mL and 5.00mL lead standard solution Ⅱ, respectively
Placed in 100mL volumetric flask, add water to 50mL, add 8mL sulfuric acid, 10mL hydrochloric acid, diluted to the mark. Introduced atomic absorption spectrophotometry
The absorbance was measured at a wavelength of 283.3 nm. The standard solution of lead mass (mg) for the abscissa, the corresponding absorbance for the vertical axis,
Draw the work curve.
A.5.3.4 Determination
Use the pipette to remove the appropriate test solution (the quality of the lead in the solution should be within the working curve) and the blank test solution, add water to
50mL, add 8mL sulfuric acid, 10mL hydrochloric acid, diluted to the mark. The atomic absorption spectrophotometer was introduced and measured at 283.3 nm
Photometric, measured the corresponding absorbance, and in the working curve to detect the quality of lead in the test solution.
A.5.4 Calculation of results
The absorbance of the blank test solution is subtracted from the absorbance of the test solution and the corresponding lead is detected from the working curve using the resulting absorbance value
content.
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