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GB 17498.1-2008: Stationary training equipment -- Part 1: General safety requirements and test methods
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Stationary training equipment -- Part 1: General safety requirements and test methods
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Basic data | Standard ID | GB 17498.1-2008 (GB17498.1-2008) | | Description (Translated English) | Stationary training equipment -- Part 1: General safety requirements and test methods | | Sector / Industry | National Standard | | Classification of Chinese Standard | Y55 | | Classification of International Standard | 97.220.30 | | Word Count Estimation | 13,183 | | Date of Issue | 2008-12-30 | | Date of Implementation | 2010-04-01 | | Older Standard (superseded by this standard) | GB 17498-1998 | | Quoted Standard | GB 4706.1; GB 9706.1; GB/T 15706.1; ISO 6508-1; ISO 8793 | | Regulation (derived from) | Announcement of Newly Approved National Standards No. 27 of 2008 (total 140) | | Issuing agency(ies) | General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China, Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China | | Summary | This Chinese standard applies to fixed fitness equipment (hereinafter referred to as fitness equipment) general terms and definitions, classifications, safety requirements and test methods. This standard applies to stationary fitness equipment, which includes passing the owners (with legal personality) easy control and management of various organizations dedicated training venues used equipment (S and Class I), for example: sports associations, educational institutions, hotels, stadiums, clubs, rehabilitation centers and studios used equipment. This standard also applies to home (H class) as well as other types, including motor-driven stationary fitness equipment. GB 17498 other parts of the additional specific requirements take precedence over GB 17498 corresponding requirements of this standard. This standard does not apply to children's use of stationary exercise equipment. Note 1: If the stationary fitness equipment for medical (including medical rehabilitation exercises) use, in addition to the requirements of this standard GB 17498, the domestic sales in China and the use of equipment, you should pay attention to countries in the medical device laws and regulations relating and related standards. Note 2 | GB 17498.1-2008: Stationary training equipment -- Part 1: General safety requirements and test methods
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Stationary training equipment.Part 1. General safety requirements and test methods
ICS 97.220.30
Y55
National Standards of People's Republic of China
GB 17498.1-2008/ISO 20957-1.2005
Replacing GB 17498-1998
Stationary training equipment
Part 1. General safety requirements and test methods
(ISO 20957-1.2005, IDT)
Posted 2008-12-30
2010-04-01 implementation
Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of People's Republic of China
Standardization Administration of China released
Foreword
Section 5 of this chapter, Chapter 9, Chapter 10 are mandatory, others are recommended.
GB 17498 "Stationary training equipment" is divided into the following nine sections.
--- Part 1. General safety requirements and test methods;
Strength training equipment, additional specific safety requirements and test methods;. --- Part 2
Strength training benches, additional specific safety requirements and test methods;. Part 4 of ---
--- Part 5. Particular safety requirements and test methods Pedal crank training equipment, additional;
--- Part 6. specific safety requirements and test methods for treadmills added;
--- Part 7. specific safety requirements and test methods for rowing attached;
--- Part 8. Particular safety requirements and test methods for stepping machine, step machine and additional climber;
--- Part 9. elliptical trainers, additional specific safety requirements and test methods;
--- Part 10. with a fixed wheel or without flywheel exercise bike, additional specific safety requirements and test methods.
This section GB Part of 117,498.
The standard at the time of division of its parts, in order to maintain consistency with the original international standard, the Part 2 and Part 3 be merged.
This section identical with the international standard ISO 20957-1.2005 "Stationary training equipment - Part 1. General safety requirements and test
method".
For ease of use, this section made the following editorial changes.
--- In order to maintain our existing fitness equipment harmonization of national standards and in accordance with the actual use of such products in the field at home and abroad
The product and our customary name, appropriately modify the standard name of "guiding element" in Chapter 3 and the corresponding operation
Language name; that is, the direct translation Similar words after "Stationary training equipment" (stationarytrainingequipment) is amended as
"Stationary training equipment";
--- Remove the cover of the international standard, PDF denied responsibility statement (PDFdisclaimer) and directory;
--- Use the decimal symbol instead of decimal symbol ",". ",";
--- With "GB 17498 of the present part" or "this part" instead of "this part of ISO 20957";
--- According to the relevant provisions of China's "Standardization Law", "national standard management approach" and GB/T 20000.2 and in view of the international standards
Accurate words ICS97.220.30 (Indoor sports equipment) and ISO 20957-1.2005 Chapter 1, "Scope" listed
This International Standard is applicable to place in order to ensure the mandatory national standard GB standard and present China has published 19272-2003
"Fitness equipment outdoor fitness equipment, General requirements for safety" coordination, in this section and in Chapter 1, "scope" in the
After "Note 1" and "Note 2" adds informative tips "Note 3."
This Part replaces GB 17498-1998 "fitness equipment General requirements for safety."
This part is proposed by the China National Light Industry Council.
This part of the National Center for Standardization centralized stationery.
This section drafted by. China Sporting Goods Association Professional Committee of fitness equipment, Shanxi O Reiter Health Industry Company Limited
Secretary, National Sporting Goods Quality Supervision and Inspection Center, Qingdao Impulse (Group) Co., Ltd., Fujian Shu Hua Sporting Goods Co., Ltd., Shandong
Relax Health Industry Co., Ltd., Shandong Phoenix Fitness Equipment Co., evergreen (Shanghai) Sports Equipment Co., Ltd., Beijing Shi state system
Ji Sporting Goods Quality Certification Center Co., Ltd., Ningbo Michelis Sports Equipment Co., Ltd., Nantong Iron Man Sporting Goods Co., Ltd., Shandong
Xianghe Group Co., Ltd., Shandong British Klein Group Co., Ltd., Shenzhen, a good family Industrial Co., Ltd., Wuhan Hao Kang have fitness equipment
Limited, Ningbo new aristocracy Sporting Goods Co., Ltd., Yantai Mountain Dew Fitness Equipment Co., Ltd., Shenzhen City, measuring Detection Technology Company Limited
Secretary, Ningbo Qi Sheng Sports Equipment Co., Ltd.
GB 17498.1-2008/ISO 20957-1.2005
The main drafters of this section. Yuan Tianxiang, Qin for years, sinus military community, Yan-Ling Wang, LIU Zeng-Xun, Chen Kun Zhang, Yang Guosheng, Fan Xinsheng Liu Yan Xiong,
Houli Bo, Xi Xiaogang, Zhu Shanwei, Yang, Cui Juntao, disc-high, Zhang Jiaxing, Li Yi-jen, Wang Jianzhong, Wang Li, Zhang Hong, Lu Liqing.
This part of the standard replaces the previous editions are.
--- GB 17498-1998.
GB 17498.1-2008/ISO 20957-1.2005
Stationary training equipment
Part 1. General safety requirements and test methods
1 Scope
GB 17498 of the provisions of this part of the fixed exercise equipment (hereinafter referred to as fitness equipment) common terminology and definitions, classification and safe to
Requirements and test methods.
This section applies to stationary fitness equipment, including by the owners (with legal personality) is easy to control various groups specialized management training
Places to use equipment (S and Class I), for example. sports associations, educational institutions, hotels, stadiums, clubs, rehabilitation centers and studios used
equipment.
This section also applies to the home (H class) and other types, including motor-driven stationary fitness equipment.
Additional specific requirements for other parts of GB 17498 GB 17498 of the relevant requirements of this section takes precedence.
This section does not apply to children with a stationary exercise equipment.
Note 1. If the stationary fitness equipment for medical (including medical rehabilitation exercises) use, in addition to the requirements of this section GB 17498, the domestic sales in China and make
Used equipment, we should pay attention to laws and regulations and relevant standards in the country related to medical devices.
Note 2. If the designed stationary fitness equipment for people with disabilities, should pay attention to any relevant national law (see references and relevant national and industry
Technical regulations).
Note 3. This section and other portions of GB GB 17498 of 17498, and are primarily intended for indoor use stationary exercise equipment.
2 Normative references
The following documents contain provisions which, through reference in this Part of GB 17498, constitute provisions of this part. For dated reference documents
Member, all subsequent amendments (not including errata content) or revisions do not apply to this section, however, encouraged to reach under this section
Parties to research agreement to use the latest versions of these documents. For undated reference documents, the latest versions apply to this
section.
Part 1 GB 4706.1 Safety of household and similar electrical appliances. General requirements (GB 4706.1-2005, IEC 60335-1.
2001, IDT)
GB 9706.1 Medical Electrical Equipment Part 1. General requirements for safety (GB 9706.1-2007, IEC 60601-1. 1988,
IDT)
GB/T 15706.1 Safety of machinery - Basic concepts, general principles for design - Part 1. Basic terminology and methods (GB/T 15706.1-
2007, ISO 12100-1.2003, IDT)
ISO 6508-1 metallic materials - Rockwell hardness test - Part 1. Test methods (A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, K, N, T
Ruler)
ISO 8793 rope ferrule connector
3 Terms and Definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this part of GB 17498.
3.1
In use, the equipment can not be moved as a whole, or the equipment on the floor or attached to the wall, the ceiling or a
His fixed structure.
Note. The fitness equipment that can be used.
GB 17498.1-2008/ISO 20957-1.2005
a) sports, fitness or bodybuilding training;
b) healthy exercise;
c) Physical Education;
d) Competition for professional training and appropriate physical activity exercise;
e) preventive treatment and rehabilitation.
3.2
When using the equipment, the user equipment and regional activities occupied.
Note. The training area includes a third party refused to enter the dangerous part of the equipment.
3.3
In normal use equipment from the user or a third party (sit) stand, relax, adjust the exercise equipment or adjustment of the position occupied
area.
3.4
For example, force (opposing force) generated at the time of the release of load.
3.5
User space or limb movement in the user manual provisions.
3.6
User instructions in the manual, in the normal exercise of the bias direction.
3.7
100kg, maximum quality user or user specified by the manual.
3.8
Produced by the body mass of a user loads.
3.9
Attached to the user's body mass loads.
3.10
The maximum load specified by the manufacturer.
3.11
To measure the components of a fitness equipment in watts of input power, the standard applicable special section devoted to the quasi
Accuracy specified measuring instrument.
Note. This provision applies only to the conditions of fitness equipment.
3.12
Braking torque can not be adjusted and is equivalent to the speed of pedaling exercise equipment, such as. driving the fan exercise bike.
GB 17498.1-2008/ISO 20957-1.2005
3.13
Braking torque can be adjusted by a method other fitness equipment other than speed.
3.14
By an external force (for example. a motor, a pneumatic piston) is driven exercise equipment.
Category 4
4.1 General
Equipment should be in accordance with the accuracy and the use categories 4.2 to 4.4 are classified.
If the equipment is used to refer to more than one category, it should meet the requirements for each category.
4.2 Types
Special type used in part derived from the serial number of the part.
Note. such as type 2, specified in GB 17498.2 in strength-training equipment.
4.3 accuracy class
4.3.1 A Grade. Higher accuracy.
Level 4.3.2 B. moderate accuracy.
4.3.3 C grade. a minimum accuracy.
Note. Accuracy class described in GB 17498 additional specific section.
4.4 Purpose category
4.4.1 S (studio) categories. professional and/or commercial use.
The fitness equipment for group training places, such as. sports associations, educational institutions, hotels, clubs and studios, their use and control
By the owner (with legal personality) Managing specialized press.
4.4.2 H (home) categories. home use.
4.4.3 Class I. professional and/or commercial use, including for people with special needs (for example. visual, auditory, physical or mental disabilities who)
use.
Such equipment shall also meet the requirements of class S.
The fitness equipment for group training places, such as. sports associations, educational institutions, hotels, clubs, rehabilitation centers and studios, which
Use and control by the owner (with legal personality) Managing specialized press.
5 Safety requirements
NOTE. involving flammable, and its products shall comply with relevant national regulations.
5.1 Stability of free-standing equipment
When the test in accordance with 6.3, fitness equipment should be no dumping phenomenon.
5.2 external structure
5.2.1 edge
Easy contact with the user or a third party all other parts of edges, smooth or should be protected.
Tested in accordance with 6.1.1 and 6.1.3.
5.2.2 pipe end
When the test in accordance with 6.1.2, the end of the pipe should be easy to contact the parts or equipment plugs sealed.
After the load test durability by special standards applicable in the relevant parts of the provisions, the plug should be kept in its original state.
GB 17498.1-2008/ISO 20957-1.2005
Crushing, shearing, rotating and reciprocating parts of the contact area 5.2.3 Easy
When in accordance with 6.1.1 and 6.1.2 to detect and easy to contact area in a 1800mm height range, the movable member and the adjacent portion of the activities
The distance between the fixed member or member shall not be less than 60mm, with the following exceptions.
a) If possible only endanger finger, a distance not less than 25mm;
b) If the distance between moving parts and fixed parts in motion remains unchanged, the distance should not be greater than 9.5mm;
c) If you have training in the area of security appropriate facilities and the stopper means;
d) If the available positions to block the user's body, so that third parties can not close, and the user can stop the movement immediately.
NOTE. This provision allows it designed to protect hands and fingers from injury, damage to other parts of the human body is not considered.
5.2.4 weight
Fitness equipment belonging to the range of movement of all weights shall be required when the exercise restrictions. In accordance with 6.1.2 and 6.1.4 into
Row detector.
Note 1. This can be achieved by a suitable design.
Note 2. The bad example is characterized by uncontrolled pendulum motion.
Unless deliberate move, the mobile stacking formula weights should be able to freely return to a rest point.
5.3 out of and relief agencies
If a user can not reach the starting position of the load equipment (adjusted in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions after the equipment), then the equipment shall be provided
An auxiliary device, such as. start using the pedal or lever to adjust the workout/end position.
Tested in accordance with 6.7.
5.4 Adjustment and locking mechanism
When detecting according to 6.1.2 and 6.1.4, the adjustment means of fitness equipment should be the role of reliable, easily recognized by the user and safe to use,
And there should be no possibility of inadvertent changes.
Adjusting parts, such as spin (Press) button and a handle (joystick), etc., with the user's range of motion should not interfere.
The proper function of any locking mechanism should be obvious.
Weight selection pin should be configured when a change or negligent exercise of loose fastening device prevents.
5.5 cable, belts and chains
5.5.1 General
Cables, straps, chains and attachments shall be of sufficient safety factor, the tension should resist damage in use can produce maximum
6 times the load. Pulley diameter should comply with the applicable requirements of cable, belt or chain manufacturers.
Note 1. The attachment includes a connector clamp, connecting ring (bar), lock, hook, plywood (pliers) or the like (excluding the handle class).
When the tension generated below the limit values GB 17498 provisions of this Part, shall be limited to the value of their equipment tested.
When tested in accordance with 6.4, the cable should be no break, and should have the ability to normal performance.
Note 2. Normal performance means no fracture and obvious damage.
5.5.2 ropes and pulleys
5.5.2.1 standard wire rope should be galvanized or corrosion-resistant metal wire, and 6.1.5 shall be tested.
2 + 5%
2 + 15%
Its optimum value should be.
2 + 10%
According to 6.1.1 for testing.
Special rope see 5.5.2.2.
5.5.2.2 pulley size and shape should be consistent with cables, belts and chains manufacturer to its diameter and the applicable requirements of the grooves; the S class
100000 and H class durability test 12,000 times, should be required to be 6.8.
GB 17498.1-2008/ISO 20957-1.2005
Rope hoop 5.5.2.3 wrought aluminum alloys shall be manufactured in accordance with ISO 8793.
Rope ends should be gripping the edge of the card holder is flush to exceed +2 0mm.
When detected, the rope ends should be clearly visible.
Pressed joints should not be bent.
The fixed end of the rope should be limited to installed behind the casing or similar protective device.
According to 6.1.2 for testing.
5.5.3 ropes and tape control
By rope or tape guide means, the possibility of lateral slack rope or webbing or loss should be prevented.
In accordance with 6.1.2 and 6.1.4 for testing.
5.6 point of introduction
In the range of up to 1800mm height, rope or tape drive device introduced in point, there should be protection for the user's finger,
To prevent entrapment.
NOTE. This provision may be guaranteed by the angle between the rope and block retaining plate is not less than 50 ° to achieve.
Surface pressure is less than 90N/cm2 rope and tape drives, may not include that requirement.
According to 6.1.6 for testing.
According to GB/T 15706.1, deal with chains, gears and sprockets of the point of introduction for protection.
For flywheels, when the test in accordance with 6.5, the test finger (see Figure 1) should not be stuck.
5.7 gripping position
5.7.1 Integral hand sets
It should be clearly engraved (standard) is formed with a holding position and a textured surface to prevent hand slip. According to 6.1.2 for testing.
5.7.2 plus handlebar sets
When the test in accordance with 6.6, plus a handlebar sets should be no movement.
5.7.3 Rotary handle sets
Rotary handle sets of mechanical locking device shall be guaranteed, and should have a textured surface to prevent hand slip.
In accordance with 6.1.2 and 6.1.4 for testing.
5.8 Electrical Safety
Fitness equipment involving electrical and electronic, should be consistent with GB 4706.1; For a medical device shall comply with GB 9706.1.
6 Test methods
6.1 General
6.1.1 size detection.
6.1.2 visual inspection.
6.1.3 tactile inspection.
6.1.4 Operation test.
6.1.5 Manufacturer proof.
6.1.6 Test equipment introduced point. according to test finger shown in Figure 1.
The test refers to the introduction of the insertion point, and determines whether the test finger clip. Insert test refers to the point of introduction, it should keep the test finger and rotating unit
Parallel to the axis of the member.
6.2 Test conditions
All tests shall meet the following conditions.
a) Temperature. (23 ± 5) ℃;
b) Relative humidity. 55% to 75%.
GB 17498.1-2008/ISO 20957-1.2005
6.3 Stability Test
Should be used (100 ± 5) kg reliable test personnel to test, all tests shall be in the most heavy usage (maximum range of motion
Wai and maximum load) were.
--- 10 ° tilt in the direction of power; and
--- Tilted 5 ° in all other directions.
Breaking load test 6.4 cable, belts and chains
In the application of the maximum specific load conditions, measuring the tensile strength cable, belt or chain. Furthermore, the implementation of tensile test shall linear Hourly
Increasing large load until a predetermined pulling force six times.
6.5 flywheels test
When equipment is working properly between the drive and the drive member is inserted from all aspects of the test finger (see Figure 1) to any transaction card folder
Site.
Distance shield borders more distant, do not insert the test finger.
Determining whether the test finger clip.
Millimeters
1 --- handle;
R Rao is not greater than 0.40μm.
Surface hardness ≥HRC40, measured according to ISO 6508-1.
Figure 1 test finger
6.6 plus formula detachable hand sets of test force
By means of a suitable drawing method, the 70N force is applied to carefully handle sleeve.
6.7 out of/free trial
6.7.1 Principles
An intuitive operation test should be able to reflect and determine whether you need one access aid/relief, in order to fully realize the owner's manual
Specified mechanical function.
6.7.2 Program
Follow the manufacturer's instructions to test the body's sizing equipment.
Follow the manufacturer's operating instructions provided by the provisions of the test equipment and personnel should enter the starting position is reached Movement.
Test personnel should be relatively easy to enter and return to the starting position.
If the test can not be elected or personnel to reach secondary institution, or if the test personnel can smoothly into motion starting position, the device
Material needs to be further adjusted.
If this is not the case (according to equipment operating instructions have been given to body size test personnel were appropriate adjustment), then you should
Elected along a direction of travel to be an adjunct or auxiliary kinematic elected.
If you provide an auxiliary means, then, the operating mechanism and performance guarantees to its operating instructions should be consistent with the description.
GB 17498.1-2008/ISO 20957-1.2005
Complete and elected or assist in the training institution return to the rest position, you should uninstall before reaching the rest position, or driving aids
Assist mechanism to stop the press, so that the user exits from the load use position.
6.8 Durability test load
Close to normal as possible without exercise frequency and impact test.
a) H class, more than 80% of the licensed sports stroke 12,000 times;
b) S class, more than 80% of the licensed sports stroke, 100000.
1) The maximum load;
2) the direction of movement of carrier and 50% of the staff to determine consistent;
3) frequency of movement in accordance with a pre-load average of 3 individual training tests.
6.9 Test Report
The test report shall include at least the following.
Name and address of a) test chamber, the test chamber when the address changes, should give its test site;
b) Report of the uniqueness of identification (such as. serial number) and the report of each number and the total page number;
c) the name and address of the principal;
Description and determination d) pilot projects;
e) receiving the test date and the date of completion of the pilot project;
f) the identity of the test procedures, test instructions or test methods or procedures;
g) a description of the sampling procedures;
Any deviation h) and test specifications are inconsistent, additional or excluded, as well as any other relevant specialized tests;
i) by the appropriate tables, graphs, and help sketch a photo, description of the measurement, inspection, and the results obtained, as well as any failure
confirm;
j) Description (associated office) uncertainty in the test areas;
k) signature and title of the test report or technical personnel responsibilities equivalent identification, and the date of issuance;
Results l) states that the test is only applicable to the products tested.
7 Care and maintenance
If appropriate maintenance and repair, should be provided for each part of the equipment maintenance and service proposal, which shall include at least.
a) because of wear and tear, such as. ropes, pulleys and connection points, you need regular checks and shall inform the warning after a simple repair equipment available
Safety level maintained;
b) immediately replace those defective parts and/or equipment idle until the repair;
c) special attention to the least likely to wear member.
8 Assembly Instructions
If you need to assemble fitness equipment should be available (the official language) clear and correct assembly instructions.
If you need to assemble fitness equipment, it should provide the necessary set of tools.
If you need to assemble fitness equipment, it should provide a complete parts list, including the number of standard code components.
Equipment manufacturers should prompt the total weight and the total area of the range (for example. base area) and the minimum recommended (force) is fixed on a wall of
value. When fitness equipment needs to be fixed, such as. fixed to the wall, it should provide a complete installation instructions.
9 General Instructions
Fitness equipment with each product should follow the instructions in an official language of the owner and use, and shall include at least the following
content.
a) the customer service address;
GB 17498.1-2008/ISO 20957-1.2005
b) indicate the scope of application;
c) to focus on safe and correct use (normal use) equipment and knowledge of key points, including the need for the safe operation of free space
And to prevent unsupervised children away from equipment instructions importance;
d) users on ergonomic biomechanics regular training guide on the fitness equipment;
e) because of incorrect or excessive exercise may cause harm to human health warning, and equipment should be provided in respect of each set
Main mode of exercise guidelines;
f) the provisions of difficult or complex operations involving the movement should be accompanied by a graphical illustration;
g) structural design icon;
h) may be any user intervention motion adjusting device should not deviate from the design of warning;
i) equipment shall be installed (set) the stability of the base (surface) and the corresponding flatness of the warning;
j) Place and equipment load further adju...
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