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Basic data Standard ID | GB 14287.2-2014 (GB14287.2-2014) | Description (Translated English) | Electrical fire monitoring system -- Part 2: Residual current electrical fire monitoring detectors | Sector / Industry | National Standard | Classification of Chinese Standard | C81 | Classification of International Standard | 13.220.20 | Word Count Estimation | 22,231 | Date of Issue | 7/24/2014 | Date of Implementation | 6/1/2015 | Older Standard (superseded by this standard) | GB 14287.2-2005 | Quoted Standard | GB 4706.1-2005; GB/T 9969; GB 12978; GB 14287.3; GB 16838; GB/T 17626.2; GB/T 17626.3; GB/T 17626.4; GB/T 17626.5; GB/T 17626.6; GB/T 17626.8; GB/T 17626.11; GB 23757 | Regulation (derived from) | National Standards Bulletin No. 19, 2014 | Issuing agency(ies) | General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China, Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China | Summary | This standard specifies the terms and definitions residual current electric fire detectors, classification, requirements, testing, inspection rules, signs. This standard applies to electrical fire control system of residual current electric fire detectors |
GB 14287.2-2014: Electrical fire monitoring system -- Part 2: Residual current electrical fire monitoring detectors ---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
Electrical fire monitoring system.Part 2. Residual current electrical fire monitoring detectors
ICS 13.220.20
C81
National Standards of People's Republic of China
Replacing GB 14287.2-2005
Electrical fire monitoring system
Part 2. residual current electric fire
Monitoring detector
Part 2. Residualcurrentelectricalfiremonitoringdetectors
Issued on. 2014-07-24
2015-06-01 implementation
Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of People's Republic of China
Standardization Administration of China released
Table of Contents
Preface Ⅰ
1 Scope 1
2 Normative references 1
3 Terms and definitions
4 Category 2
5 Requirement 2
6 Test 7
7 Inspection rules 16
8 Marking 16
Appendix A (normative) Residual current transformer 17
Foreword
GB section 14287 Chapter 5, Chapter 7, Chapter 8 is mandatory, the rest are recommended.
GB 14287 "electrical fire monitoring system" consists of the following components.
--- Part 1. Electrical fire monitoring equipment;
--- Part 2. residual current electric fire detectors;
--- Part 3. temperature electrical fire detectors;
This section GB Part of 214,287.
This section drafted in accordance with GB/T 1.1-2009 given rules.
This Part replaces GB 14287.2-2005 "electric fire monitoring systems - Part 2. residual current electric fire detection
Device ", compared with GB 14287.2-2005 The main technical changes are as follows.
--- Increased repeatability (see 6.5);
--- Increasing the consistency test (see 6.6);
--- Increasing the balance test (see 6.7);
--- Increasing the impact of high current adaptive test (see 6.8);
--- Increased leakage current test (see 6.10);
--- Increased RFEMS test (see 6.12);
--- Increased conducted disturbances induced RF field immunity test (see 6.13);
--- Increased electrostatic discharge immunity test (see 6.14);
--- Increased electrical fast transient burst immunity test (see 6.15);
--- Increased surge (impact) immunity test (see 6.16);
--- Increased voltage dips, short interruptions and voltage variations immunity tests (see 6.17);
--- Increased frequency magnetic field immunity test (see 6.18);
--- Increasing the voltage fluctuation test (see 6.19);
--- Vibration (sinusoidal) (endurance) test modified to vibration (sinusoidal) (run) test (see 620, 2005 5.6.);
--- Increasing the impact test (see 6.21);
--- Canceled impact test (see 2005 edition 5.7).
This section presents the People's Republic of China Ministry of Public Security.
This part of the National Standardization Technical Committee on Fire fire detection and alarm Technical Committee (SAC/TC113/SC6) centralized.
This section is responsible for drafting unit. Shenyang Fire Research Institute Ministry of Public Security.
Participated in the drafting of this section. Shenyang Swan Electric Co., Ltd., Beijing Haibo Chi Heng Electric Fire Technology Co., Ltd., Shenyang Shen Tai Electric
System Co., Ltd., Beijing Aerospace Chang Xing Technology Development Co., Ltd., Shanghai Electric Technology Co., Ltd. China places.
The main drafters of this section. Ding Hongjun, Yang Bo, Kang Weidong, Zhang Ying Cong, with Rui Tao, Sun Zhen Hui, Yan Xiaoguang, Llewelyn, Xu Jiahua, Yuying Fei,
Luan Jun, Cai Jun, Hu Shaoying.
This part of the standard replaces the previous editions are.
--- GB 14287-1993;
--- GB 14287.2-2005.
Electrical fire monitoring system
Part 2. residual current electric fire
Monitoring detector
1 Scope
GB This section 14287 specifies the terms and definitions residual current electric fire detectors, classification, requirements, testing, inspection
Rules flag.
This section applies to electrical fire control system of residual current electric fire detectors.
2 Normative references
The following documents for the application of this document is essential. For dated references, only the dated version suitable for use herein
Member. For undated references, the latest edition (including any amendments) applies to this document.
Part 1 GB 4706.1-2005 Safety of household and similar electrical appliances. General requirements
GB/T 9969 General Instructions industrial products
GB 12978 fire electronic products inspection rules
GB 14287.3 electrical fire control system - Part 3. The temperature electric fire detectors
GB 16838 fire electronic products environment test methods and severities
GB/T 17626.2 Electromagnetic compatibility Testing and measurement techniques - Electrostatic discharge immunity test
GB/T 17626.3 electromagnetic compatibility test and measurement technology RFEMS test
GB/T 17626.4 Electromagnetic compatibility Testing and measurement techniques - Electrical fast transient burst immunity test
GB/T 17626.5 electromagnetic compatibility test and measurement technology surge (impact) immunity test
GB/T 17626.6 Electromagnetic compatibility Testing and measurement techniques Immunity to conducted disturbances induced field
GB/T 17626.8 Electromagnetic compatibility Testing and measurement techniques - Power frequency magnetic field immunity test
GB/T 17626.11 Electromagnetic compatibility Testing and measurement techniques - Voltage dips, short interruptions and voltage variations immunity tests
GB 23757 fire protection requirements for electronic products
3 Terms and Definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this document.
3.1
Residual current electric fire detectors residualcurrentelectricalfiremonitoringdetector
Monitoring the protection of residual current circuit change detector. Usually the residual current sensor and the signal processing unit.
3.2
Detached residual current electric fire detectors independentresidualcurrentelectricalfiremonitoringdetector
Independent probe of the protected line residual current value change concurrent sound and light signal detector.
3.3
Non-independent residual current electric fire detectors non-independentresidualcurrentelectricalfiremonito-
ringdetector
Can detect the protected value of residual current lines to the electrical fire monitoring device transmits information about the probe.
3.4
Multi-sensor combined electric fire detectors combinedmulti-sensingelectricalfiremonitoringdetector
It can simultaneously monitor the protected line residual current value and temperature detectors.
3.5
Residual current sensor residualcurrentsensor
Measuring the residual current protection circuit in the sensor changes, usually residual current transformer.
3.6
The signal processing unit signalprocessingunit
Receives the measurement data remains current sensors, analyze the data processing unit.
Category 4
4.1 residual current electric fire detectors (hereinafter referred to as the detector) according to work can be divided into.
a) stand-alone;
b) non-independent.
4.2 Detectors can be divided according to the number of sensors.
a) single-cell type;
b) Multi-sensor combined.
5 Requirements
5.1 General
Detectors should be required to Chapter 6 of the test, the test results should be consistent with the corresponding requirements of Chapter 5.
5.2 Basic Functions
5.2.1 The detector shall be provided with working status indicator and alarm status indicators.
5.2.2 The detector should not have breaker function.
5.2.3 should be used stand-alone detector power AC power supply (AC220V/50Hz), the power line input terminals should be located.
5.2.4 When the protected line residual current alarm setpoint is reached, the detector should alarm signal within 30s, the alarm indicator lights,
Non-independent detector alarm indication should be kept to the connected electrical fire monitoring device reset, stand-alone detector alarm indication should
To maintain a manual reset.
5.2.5 Detector alarm value should be set between 20mA ~ 1000mA, alarm value within the set range, the difference between the alarm value and set value
The absolute value should not exceed 5% of the set value; with real-time display the current value of the remaining functions of the detector display error should not exceed 5%.
5.2.6 non-independent detectors and external sensor connection line between the open or short circuit occurs, the probe should be electrically connected thereto
Fire monitoring device transmits fault signal.
5.2.7 detector alarm setpoint can be set on the detector or electrical fire monitoring equipment connected to it, but it should only be through a dedicated worker
With means, passwords, etc. for field settings.
5.2.8 has a modular multi-sensor temperature measurement function detector should also meet the requirements of GB 14287.3.
5.3 Monitoring alarm
5.3.1 alarm monitoring requirements apply only to stand-alone detectors.
5.3.2 detector alarm should be visual and audible alarm signals, and displays the remaining time of the current alarm (only applies to residual current detection
) And the sensor location; alarm signal can be manually removed, after the alarm signal is manually removed, silencers should be instructed when to have other alarm signal
When the number of the input, the alarm signal should start again.
5.3.3 Under alarm conditions, the sound pressure level (A-weighted) in front of their audio devices should be greater than 1m at 70dB, less than 115dB.
5.3.4 using an external cable residual current sensor detector, the residual current sensor signal processing unit connected thereto disconnection between
Or short-circuit, the detector should be able to emit sound in the 100s, the optical signal fault; fault alarm sound signal and sound signal should be a clear distinction; failure sound
Signal should be able to eliminate manual; fault signal light should be kept to a fault condition recovery.
5.3.5 detector alarm signal shall take precedence over failure acoustic signal.
5.3.6 independent detectors can connect up to 4 sensors.
5.3.7 Alarm information should take precedence over fault information display, alarm condition, you should be able to manually query the existence of the fault information, alarm information and so
Barrier and should not be displayed alternately.
5.3.8 The detector may be provided with a set of control output, the detector alarm, the control output should be in operation within 3s, the control output performance should meet
Fit the manufacturer's specifications.
5.3.9 The detector should be able to manually check all lights and displays on its audio devices, panel function, the detector output during the self-control
Should not be out of action.
5.4 Communication Function
5.4.1 non-independent probe should be capable of real-time residual current value and the fault signal is transmitted to the mating electrical fire monitoring equipment.
5.4.2 independent detectors should at least have a set of communication ports.
5.5 The main component performance
5.5.1 Indicator
5.5.1.1 indicator should be used Chinese clearly marked its features.
5.5.1.2 Application of LED color-coded red for alarm, yellow for fault, green indicates normal state.
5.5.1.3 In its lights at the front of 3m, in the light of not more than 500lx environmental conditions, should be clearly visible.
5.5.2 Monitor
5.5.2.1 detectors should be independent numeric or alphanumeric display information.
5.5.2.2 In 5lx ~ 500lx ambient light conditions, the information should be displayed in front of 22.5 ° viewing angle, 0.8m at readable.
5.5.3 Terminals
5.5.3.1 detectors should be set connection of the external cable, but the connection is not set up to monitor the line terminals.
5.5.3.2 Terminals shall be clearly marked its features.
Terminals 5.5.3.3 strong power in the detector should be located inside or safe, reliable protection measures to protect.
5.5.3.4 electric and electronic terminals shall be provided separately.
5.5.4 Structure
Through holes 5.5.4.1 detectors should enable the corresponding nominal current value through the normal conductor.
5.5.4.2 detector housing should be robust and reliable.
5.5.4.3 detectors should be fixed in a reliable manner.
Residual current sensor and the signal processing unit connected to the line length of the detector should 5.5.4.4 within 3m.
5.5.5 residual current sensor
Such as residual current measurement using current transformers shall comply with the requirements of Appendix A; the use of other measurement principle of the residual current sensor should be
The manufacturer's requirements.
5.6 Protective Performance
Protective performance of the detector should be consistent with the requirements of GB 23757.
5.7 Repeatability
6 times repeated measurements detector alarm value and the alarm time, the two measured time interval should not be less than 3min, each measuring probe
The alarm value and the alarm time shall comply with the requirements of 5.2.
5.8 Consistency
The five remaining current sensors and probes provided by the manufacturer are connected with the measurement sample alarm and alarm time should be consistent
5.2 requirements.
5.9 Balance
Under the conditions shown in the circuit of Figure 2, according to the pore size of the residual current detector sensor, according to Table 1 Selection Test Guidelines
line. Two through holes in the probe and the through-hole conductors WM axis parallel to, and farthest apart and in stationary conditions, tune
Whole and keep the remaining 90% of the sample current alarm set value, the detector to not more than 6 °/s angular velocity about the axis of rotation through hole
360 °, the detector should remain normal during this monitoring state; two through holes in the detector and WM wires through the hole axis was 45 ° clip
Angle, and is at the farthest distance and stationary conditions, the detector to not more than 6 °/s angular velocity about the axis of rotation through holes 360 °, probe
During this period detector should maintain a normal monitoring state; After the test, the detector performance shall comply with the requirements of 5.2, 5.3.
Note. The normal monitoring state detector means under normal power supply conditions, no failure alarm, self-test, etc. The state when the operation.
Table 1 Main circuit Conductor Requirements
Main circuit rated operating current In
Test current
Wire diameter
mm
Insulation thickness
mm
In≤63 63 4 0.5
63 \u003cIn≤100 100 6 1.0
100 \u003cIn≤315 315 10 1.5
315 \u003cIn≤630 630 14 2.0
630 \u003cIn≤1000 1000 20 2.0
1000 \u003cIn≤2000 2000 50 2.0
5.10 current shock adaptability
In Figure 3 the circuit conditions, according to the provisions of Table 2 of the main circuit rated current value is applied corresponding to the transient inrush current, duration
0.2s, repeat the test interval 30s, a total of five times. During the test, the detector should be kept normal monitoring state; After the test, the detector performance should be consistent
5.2, 5.3 requirements.
Table 2 the impact of current conditions in amperes
Main circuit rated current value In the transient inrush current
In≤100 1000
100 \u003cIn≤630 2000
630 \u003cIn≤2000 4000
5.11 Insulation resistance
Detector external charging terminal and a power plug operating voltage greater than 50V, external charging terminals and the power plug and the shell between
Insulation resistance under normal atmospheric conditions should be not less than 100MΩ.
5.12 leakage current
Use AC220V/50Hz AC power supply of the detector at 1.06 times the rated voltage, the leakage current value should not exceed
0.5mA.
5.13 Electric strength
Detector external charging terminal and a power plug operating voltage greater than 50V, and external power plug charging terminals should be able to withstand frequent
Rate of 50Hz, 1250V rms voltage AC voltage, which lasted electric strength test of the 60s ± 5s. During the test, the detector is not
Discharge or breakdown should occur (breakdown current less than 20mA); After the test, the performance of the detector should meet the requirements of 5.2, 5.3.
5.14 Electromagnetic compatibility
The detector should be able to adapt to the testing requirements in Table 3 under specified conditions. During the test, you should maintain a normal monitoring state; After the test, sex
Can comply with the requirements of 5.2, 5.3.
Table 3 Electromagnetic Compatibility Test conditions
Name of Test Test Parameters Test Conditions Operating status
RFEMS test
Field strength
V/m
Frequency Range
MHz
80 to 1000
Scan rate
10oct/s
≤1.5 × 10-3
Modulation amplitude 80% (1kHz, sine)
Normal monitoring state
RF induction field conducting anti-harassment
Interference Test
Frequency Range
MHz
0.15 to 80
Voltage
dBμV
Modulation amplitude 80% (1kHz, sine)
Normal monitoring state
Table 3 (Continued)
Name of Test Test Parameters Test Conditions Operating status
Electrostatic discharge immunity test
Discharge voltage
kV
Air discharge (housing insulator). 8
Contact discharge (shell conductor). 6
Discharge Polarity Positive, Negative
Discharge interval
≥1
Each discharge point 10 times
Normal monitoring state
Electrical Fast Transient
Immunity Test
Transient Voltage
kV
AC power cord. 2 × (1 ± 0.1)
Other cables. 1 × (1 ± 0.1)
repeat frequency
kHz
AC power cord. 2.5 × (1 ± 0.2)
Other cable. 5 × (1 ± 0.2)
Polarity Positive, Negative
Each time 1min
Normal monitoring state
Surge (impact) immunity test
Surge (impact) voltage
kV
AC power cord - Line. 1 × (1 ± 0.1)
AC power cord - to. 2 × (1 ± 0.1)
Other cable lines - to. 1 × (1 ± 0.1)
Polarity Positive, Negative
Test times 5
Normal monitoring state
Voltage dips, short interruptions
And voltage variations immunity tests
duration
10 cycles (40% of the rated voltage of the power supply voltage)
1 cycle (power supply voltage of 0V)
10 trials
Normal monitoring state
Power frequency magnetic field immunity test
Test Level 4
Magnetic field intensity
A/m
Normal monitoring state
5.15 voltage fluctuation
Using 220V/50Hz AC power supply of the detectors in the power supply voltage of AC187V and AC242V normal conditions should be able to
Work performance should meet the requirements of 5.2, 5.3.
5.16 Mechanical environmental resistance
The detector should be able to withstand the trials live table 4 in the predetermined mechanical environmental conditions. During the test, it should maintain a normal monitoring state;
After the test, there should be no mechanical damage and tighten loose parts, performance should meet the requirements of 5.2, 5.3.
Table 4 Mechanical environmental test conditions
Name of Test Test Parameters Test Conditions Operating status
Vibration (sinusoidal) (run) test
Loop frequency range
Hz
10 to 150
Acceleration amplitude
m/s2
0.981
Sweep rate
oct/min
Each axis sweep frequency 1
The vibration direction X, Y, Z
Normal monitoring state
Crash Test
Collision energy
0.5 ± 0.04
3 number of collisions
Normal monitoring state
5.17 Climate tolerance
Detectors should be able to withstand the test specified in Table 5 below lived climate conditions. During the test, the detector should be kept normal surveillance state
State; After the test, should be no damage to the coating and corrosion performance should meet the requirements of 5.2, 5.3.
Table 5 test climate conditions
Name of Test Test Parameters Test Conditions Operating status
Low temperature (running) test
temperature
-10 ± 3
duration
Normal monitoring state
Damp (run) test
temperature
40 ± 2
Relative humidity
93 ± 3
duration
Normal monitoring state
5.18 Instructions
5.18.1 detector should be the appropriate Chinese instructions.
5.18.2 Instructions shall comply with GB/T 9969 requirements, and consistent with the performance of the detector.
6 Test
6.1 Test Platform
Table 6 Test procedure 6.1.1.
Table 6 Test Procedure
Terms of Reference number of pilot projects
Numbering
1 6.1.5 Check √ √ √ √ before √b test
2 6.2 Basic function test √ √ √ √ √
3 6.3 monitoring alarm function test a √ √ √ √ √
4 6.4 Communication function tests √ √ √ √ √
5 6.5 repeatability √
6 6.6 conformance test √
7 6.7 √ balance test
8 6.8 high current impulse aptitude test √
9 6.9 Insulation resistance test √
10 6.10 leakage current test √
11 6.11 electric strength test √
12 6.12 RFEMS test √
13 6.13 RF field immunity test conducted disturbances induced √
14 6.14 electrostatic discharge immunity test √
15 6.15 electrical fast transient burst immunity test √
16 6.16 surge (impact) immunity test √
17 6.17 Voltage dips, short interruptions and voltage variations immunity tests √
18 6.18 Power frequency magnetic field immunity test √
19 6.19 voltage fluctuation test √
20 6.20 vibration (sinusoidal) (run) test √
Crash Test √ 21 6.21
22 6.22 low temperature (operation) test √
23 6.23 Damp heat (run) test √
a monitoring alarm test only applies to stand-alone detectors.
b "√" indicates the test is carried out.
6.1.2 In addition to the relevant provisions otherwise stated, all tests are carried out under the following atmospheric conditions.
--- Temperature. 15 ℃ ~ 35 ℃;
--- Relative humidity. 25% to 75%;
--- Atmospheric pressure. 86kPa ~ 106kPa.
6.1.3 In addition to the relevant provisions otherwise indicated, are the tolerance test data ± 5%; ambient condition parameters deviation should be consistent with GB 16838
Claim.
6.1.4 before the test, the manufacturer shall provide five probes as a test sample (hereinafter referred to as the sample), if the test required, should also be provided with its
Sets of electrical fire monitoring equipment.
6.1.5 Detector before the test the following requirements shall be checked.
a) visual inspection, and meet the following requirements.
1) surface without corrosion, coating loss and blistering, no scratches, cracks, burrs and other mechanical damage;
2) no loose fastening parts.
b) according to the requirements of 5.5 of a sample inspection, the test can be carried out to meet the requirements.
6.2 Basic function test
6.2.1 Test procedure
6.2.1.1 The sample and test equipment as shown in Figure 1 is connected, regulated current source GR, ammeter A reading of less than a sample alarm setpoint
95%, 1min, to observe and record the sample work. Regulated current source GR, ammeter reading is not greater than 0.2 times per second trial
Sample rate increase alarm set value, current readings recorded sample issue an alarm signal, the alarm set value of the sample.
Explanation.
GR --- Residual current generator;
A --- meter;
WR --- residual current conductor;
TR --- detector;
CA --- electrical fire monitoring equipment;
TS1, TS2 --- signal input.
Figure 1 a schematic view of the detector alarm performance test
6.2.1.2 regulated current source GR, so that the reading of the ammeter A 105% alarm set value of the sample, maintaining 60s, alarm recording sample
time.
6.2.1.3 For a real-time display of the current value of the residual error of the sample, check the residual current value is displayed with the measured values.
6.2.1.4 for open and short circuits external cable fault residual current sensor sample is provided between the sensor and check faults letter
Transfer case number.
The setting of the alarm setpoint 6.2.1.5 checking the sample.
6.2.1.6 sample using residual current transformer, according to the requirements of Appendix A test of residual current transformer.
6.2.2 Test Equipment
Residual current generator GR should be able to produce in the wire WR 50Hz, a variable alternating current is 0.02A ~ 1A, the minimum amount of change is not
Greater than 1mA. A precision ammeter should be at least 0.5 pointer instrument, or a reading of 50mA when the basic error of not more than 0.5
mA digital instruments.
6.3 Monitoring alarm function test
6.3.1 Figure 1, the connection sample and test equipment, regulated current source GR, the sample alarm signal, observe the status of the sample.
Measure the sound pressure level sound sample issue an alarm signal. Manually mute function, observe the status of the sample. Regulated current source GR, ammeter
A zero reading, the sample manual reset, observe the status of the sample.
6.3.2 Under normal monitoring state of the sample, for the use of an external residual current sensor samples the external surplus and the current sensor
The connection between the lines were open and short circuits, observe the status of the sample. Manually mute function, observe the status of the sample. The remaining electricity and external
Flow sensor connection line between normal, observe the status of the sample.
6.3.3 Under normal monitoring state of the sample, check sample sound alarm signal acoustic fault signal priority.
6.3.4 both faults and alarm status information, view the sample information display case. The display can not show all
Under the information, the manual search function to view a sample of the ...
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