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GB 13801-2015: Emission standard of air pollutants for crematory
Status: Valid GB 13801: Evolution and historical versions
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| GB 13801-2015 | English | 209 |
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Emission standard of air pollutants for crematory
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GB 13801-2015
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| GB 13801-2009 | English | 239 |
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Emission limit value of air pollutants for fuel oil cremator
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GB 13801-2009
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| GB 13801-1992 | English | 135 |
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Limit value and determination of pollutants emission for diesel oil cremator
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GB 13801-1992
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PDF similar to GB 13801-2015
Basic data | Standard ID | GB 13801-2015 (GB13801-2015) | | Description (Translated English) | Emission standard of air pollutants for crematory | | Sector / Industry | National Standard | | Classification of Chinese Standard | Z60 | | Classification of International Standard | 13.040.40 | | Word Count Estimation | 10,189 | | Date of Issue | 2015-04-16 | | Date of Implementation | 2015-07-01 | | Older Standard (superseded by this standard) | GB 13801-2009 | | Quoted Standard | GB/T 16157; GB 16297; HJ/T 27; HJ/T 42; HJ/T 43; HJ/T 44; HJ/T 55; HJ/T 56; HJ/T 57; HJ 77.2; HJ/T 373; HJ/T 397; HJ/T 398; HJ 543; HJ 629 | | Regulation (derived from) | Ministry of Environmental Protection Announcement 2015 No. 27: National Standard Announcement 2015 No. 15 | | Issuing agency(ies) | Ministry of Environmental Protection, General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China | | Summary | This Standard specifies the process remains within the crematorium area, the relevant provisions of the relics of offerings generated during incineration of air pollutants emission limits, monitoring and control requirements, and supervision of the implementation of standards and the like. This Standard applies to the environmental impact assessment of existing air pollutant discharge management crematory, crematory construction projects and environmental protection facilities design, environmental protection acceptance for air pollutant discharge management after putting into operation. This Standard applies to fuel type cremation machine, gas cremator, cremation machine and other relics of the new fuel burning equipment offerings. This Standard applies to pollution discharge permitted by law. The newly established sources of siting and existing pollution sources in special protected areas management. | GB 13801-2015: Emission standard of air pollutants for crematory---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
Emission standard of air pollutants for crematory
ICS
National Standards of People's Republic of China
Replace GB 13801-2009
Crematorium Emission Standard for Air Pollutants
2015-04-16 release
2015-07-01 implementation
Ministry of Environmental Protection
State Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine
release
Directory
Preface ..II
1 Scope of application
2 normative reference documents
3 terms and definitions
4 Air Pollutant Emission Control Requirements
5 Air Pollutant Monitoring Requirements 4
6 implementation and supervision
Foreword
In order to implement the Environmental Protection Law of the People's Republic of China, the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Atmospheric Pollution,
Environmental protection focus on the work of the views "and other laws and regulations, to protect the environment, prevention and control of pollution, to strengthen the crematorium air pollutant emissions
The control and management, the development of this standard.
This standard specifies the crematorium area within the body treatment, relics during the incineration of air pollutants generated by the emission limits,
Monitoring and monitoring requirements.
Crematorium emissions of stench pollutants, environmental noise applicable to the corresponding national pollutant discharge standards, resulting in the identification of solid waste,
Handling and disposal of national solid waste pollution control standards.
This standard is the basic requirement for the emission control of air pollutants in crematory sites. The local people 's government at the provincial level does not stipulate the provisions of this standard
The local pollutant discharge standards can be developed; for this standard has been provided for the project, can be developed in strict accordance with the standards of local pollution
Discharge standards. Environmental impact assessment documents or sewage permit requirements in strict accordance with this standard or local standards, according to the approved environmental impact
Sound evaluation documents or discharge permits.
This standard is organized by the Ministry of Environmental Protection Science and Technology Standards Division.
The main drafting unit of this standard. Ministry of Civil Affairs Institute of the Institute of Environmental Protection, Institute of Environmental Protection, Guangzhou City, funeral services
center.
This standard is approved by the Ministry of Environmental Protection on April 3,.2015.
This standard has been implemented since July 1,.2015. From July 1,.2015 onwards, "fuel-type cremators air pollutant emissions
Limit "(GB 13801-2009) at the same time abolished.
This standard is explained by the Ministry of Environmental Protection.
Crematorium Emission Standard for Air Pollutants
1 Scope of application
This standard specifies the crematorium area within the body treatment, relics during the incineration of air pollutants generated by the emission limits,
Monitoring and monitoring requirements, as well as the implementation of standards and supervision and other relevant provisions.
This standard applies to the existing crematorium air pollutant discharge management, as well as the crematorium construction project environmental impact assessment, the environment
Protection facilities design, completion of environmental protection and acceptance and put into operation after the air pollutant discharge management.
This standard applies to fuel-based cremators, gas-fired cremators, other new fuel cremators and relics burning equipment.
This standard applies to pollutant discharge permitted by law. Newly established sources of pollution sources and existing pollution in special protected areas
Source management, in accordance with the "People's Republic of China Air Pollution Control Law", "People's Republic of China Water Pollution Control Law", "Chinese
The Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by Solid Wastes, the Environment of the People's Republic of China
Impact assessment law "and other laws, regulations, rules and regulations related to the implementation.
2 normative reference documents
The contents of this standard refer to the following documents or their terms.
Determination of particulate matter and sampling method of gaseous pollutants in exhaust gas of fixed pollution sources GB/T 16157
GB 16297 Integrated Emission Standard for Air Pollutants
HJ/T 27 Determination of hydrogen chloride in fixed sources - Mercury thiocyanate spectrophotometric method
HJ/T 42 Determination of nitrogen oxides in the exhaust gas of fixed sources - Ultraviolet spectrophotometric method
HJ/T 43 Determination of nitrogen oxides in fixed exhaust gases - Naphthylenediamine hydrochloride spectrophotometric method
HJ/T 44 Determination of carbon monoxide in exhaust gas from stationary sources Non - dispersive infrared absorption method
Technical Guidelines for Unorganized Emissions Monitoring of Air Pollutants
HJ/T 56 Determination of sulfur dioxide in exhaust gas from stationary sources - Iodometric method
Determination of Sulfur Dioxide in Fixed Air Pollutants by HJ/T 57
HJ 77.2 Ambient air and exhaust dioxins Determination of isotope dilution High resolution gas chromatography - High resolution
Spectrum method
HJ/T 373 fixed pollution source monitoring quality assurance and quality control technical specifications (Trial)
Technical specification for HJ/T 397 fixed source exhaust gas monitoring
HJ/T 398 Determination of blackness of flue gas emissions from fixed sources of pollution
HJ 543 Fixed sources of waste - Determination of mercury - Cold atomic absorption spectrophotometric method (provisional)
HJ 629 Fixed sources - Determination of waste gas - Determination of sulfur dioxide - Non - dispersive infrared absorption method
"Administrative Measures for Automatic Monitoring of Pollution Sources" (State Environmental Protection Administration Decree No. 28)
"Environmental Monitoring Management Measures" (State Environmental Protection Administration Decree No. 39)
3 terms and definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this standard.
3.1 crematorium
Refers to the body handling and relics sacrifice burning special places. The "crematorium" in this standard includes the handling of bodies and relics
Sacrifice incineration business "funeral home", "funeral service center" and other units.
3.2 body treatment
The body for disinfection, cleaning, changing clothes, freezing, refrigeration, anatomy, corrosion, plastic surgery, plastic surgery, shaping, cremation and other activities
Of the general, usually refers to the body of the disinfection, corrosion, plastic surgery, cremation process.
3.3 relics of sacrifices
The deceased left over the clothing, daily necessities (including other items) and the memorial of the deceased all the items used to ashes
process.
3.4 Existing units
Refers to the implementation of the standard has been completed before the operation or environmental impact assessment documents have passed the approval of the crematorium.
3.5 new units
Refers to the implementation of the implementation of the environmental impact assessment documents from the date of approval of the new construction, alteration and expansion of the crematorium construction projects.
3.6 Unorganized emissions
Refers to the irregular emissions of air pollutants without passing through the exhaust pipe, including relics or sacrifices, or in the absence of exhaust pipes
Including low exhaust pipe) of the simple device burning.
3.7 dioxin
Refers to the polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxin (PCDDS) and polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFS) substances collectively.
3.8 dioxin-like toxicity equivalent (TEQ)
The dioxin-like mass concentration is equivalent to the equivalent mass of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin toxicity
Concentration, toxicity equivalent (TEQ) mass concentration is the product of the measured mass concentration and the isotope equivalent factor of the isomer.
3.9 Exhaust height
Refers to the height of the ground plane to the outlet of the exhaust duct (or its main building structure).
3.10 standard status
Refers to the temperature of 273.15K, the pressure at 101325Pa when the state. The limits for the emission of air pollutants specified in this standard are
Standard state of the dry gas as a benchmark.
4 Air Pollutant Emission Control Requirements
4.1 Since July 1,.2015 to June 30,.2017, the existing unit cremation is carried out to perform the air pollutants specified in Table 1
Emission limits.
Table 1 Existing Unit Creature Cremation Air Pollutant Emission Limits
Unit. mg/m3 (dioxin, except smoke black)
No. Control item Emission limits Pollutant emission monitoring position
1 soot 80
2 sulfur dioxide 60
chimney
3 nitrogen oxides (based on NO2) 300
4 carbon monoxide 300
5 dioxin (ng-TEQ/m3) 1.0
6 Smoke Blackness (Ringgate Blackness, Level) 1 Chimney Discharge Port
4.2 As of July 1,.2017, the existing unit body cremation is subject to the emission limits for air pollutants specified in Table 2.
4.3 Since July 1,.2015, the new unit cremation cremation is subject to the emission limit for air pollutants specified in Table 2.
Table 2 New unit body cremated air pollutant emission limits
Unit. mg/m3 (dioxin, except smoke black)
No. Control item Emission limits Pollutant emission monitoring position
1 soot 30
2 sulfur dioxide 30
3 nitrogen oxides (based on NO2).200
4 carbon monoxide 150
5 hydrogen chloride 30
6 Mercury 0.1
7 dioxin (ng-TEQ/m3) 0.5
chimney
8 Smoke Blackness (Ringgate Blackness, Level) 1 Chimney Discharge Port
4.4 Before June 30,.2017, the existing units shall be discharged in accordance with the provisions of GB 16297. Since.2017 7 years
Starting from January 1, the existing units should be equipped with a flue gas treatment system for relics burning facilities dedicated to cancel the unorganized emission sources,
The emission limits for air pollution as specified in Table 3.
4.5 Since July 1,.2015, the new unit should be equipped with a flue gas treatment system of relics sacrifice burning facilities, the implementation of
The emission limits for air pollutants specified in Table 3.
Table 3 Residue of the relics of air pollutants
Unit. mg/m3 (dioxin, except smoke black)
No. Control item Emission limits Pollutant emission monitoring position
1 soot 80
2 sulfur dioxide
3 nitrogen oxides (based on NO2) 300
4 carbon monoxide.200
5 hydrogen chloride 50
6 dioxin (ng-TEQ/m3) 1.0
chimney
7 Smoke Blackness (Ringgate Blackness, Level) 1 Chimney Discharge Port
4.6 The production process and equipment for the production of air pollutants must be provided with local or integral gas collection systems and centralized purification
Set. For the new unit-specific equipment (including cremation) of the exhaust cylinder height should not be less than 12m. Exhaust cylinder around the radius of.200m distance
Inside the building, the exhaust pipe should be higher than the highest building 3m or more.
4.7 Measured emissions of air pollutants should be converted into 11% of the baseline oxygen content of the air pollutant baseline oxygen emissions
Concentration, and compared with the emission limits to determine whether the discharge standards. Air Pollutant Reference Oxygen Emission Concentration is carried out according to formula (1)
Conversion.
C × -
- =
(1)
Where. c - air pollutant reference oxygen content emission concentration, mg/m3;
SO - measured concentration of oxygen in dry flue gas,%;
Sc - measured atmospheric pollutant concentration, mg/m3.
4.8 In the existing production and construction projects completed environmental protection after the acceptance of the production process, responsible for the supervision of environmental protection administrative
Departments, should be around the living, teaching, medical and other uses of sensitive areas to monitor the environmental quality. Specific monitoring of construction projects
The surrounding sensitive areas identified for environmental impact assessment; existing units that have not conducted environmental impact assessment,
The administrative department of environmental protection of the pipeline, according to the characteristics and laws of the existing units and the local natural and meteorological conditions and other factors,
Refer to the relevant environmental impact assessment technical guidelines to determine. Local governments should be responsible for the environmental quality of the area, to take measures to ensure that the environment
Compliance with environmental quality standards.
5 Air Pollutant Monitoring Requirements
5.1 Crematorium should be in accordance with the relevant laws and the "Environmental Monitoring Management Measures" and other provisions, the establishment of monitoring system, the development of monitoring programs,
On the discharge of pollutants and its impact on the surrounding environment to carry out self-monitoring, preservation of the original monitoring records, and published monitoring statements
fruit.
5.2 new units and existing units to install pollutant discharge automatic monitoring equipment requirements, according to the relevant laws and the "pollution source automatic monitoring
Control management approach "provisions of the implementation.
5.3 Crematoriums shall design, construct and maintain permanent sampling ports in accordance with the requirements of environmental monitoring and management regulations and technical specifications.
Sample test platform and sewage outfall mark.
5.4 The sampling of the exhaust gas shall be carried out in accordance with the type of pollutant monitoring,
Gas treatment facilities should be monitored after the facility. The monitoring of atmospheric pollutants in the exhaust pipe is carried out according to GB/T 16157, HJ/T 373
Or HJ/T 397 provisions of the implementation of dioxin sampling of gas production can be based on the actual monitoring of the object to control the whole body
Cremation process for the unit; air pollutants without the organization of emissions monitoring according to HJ/T 55 implementation.
5.5 The monitoring of dioxins in flue gas should be carried out at least once a year and their sampling requirements shall be carried out in accordance with the relevant provisions of HJ 77.2,
The concentration is the arithmetic average of the three consecutive measured values. The frequency of other air pollutant emissions monitoring, sampling time and so on
Seeking, according to the relevant environmental monitoring and management requirements and technical requirements of the implementation.
5.6 Determination of air pollutant concentration The methodologies listed in Table 4 are used.
Table 4 Air Pollutant Monitoring and Analysis Methods
No. Control item Method Standard name Method Standard number
1 dust and dust pollution sources in the determination of particulate matter and gaseous pollutants sampling method weight method GB/T 16157
Determination of sulfur dioxide in exhaust gas from fixed sources - Iodine method HJ/T 56
Determination of Sulfur Dioxide in Fixed Pollutant Exhaust Electrode Electrolysis HJ/T 57 2 Sulfur Dioxide
Determination of sulfur dioxide in fixed sources - Non - dispersive infrared absorption method (HJ 629)
Determination of nitrogen oxides in the exhaust gas of fixed sources - Ultraviolet spectrophotometric method HJ/T 42
3 nitrogen oxides (in NO2) fixed sources of nitrogen in the exhaust gas Determination of naphthalene ethylenediamine hydrochloride spectrophotometric method HJ/T 43
4 Determination of carbon monoxide in carbon monoxide fixed source of pollutants Non-dispersive infrared absorption method HJ/T 44
5 Hydrogen chloride - Fixed source - Determination of hydrogen chloride in exhaust gas Mercury thiocyanate spectrophotometric method HJ/T 27
6 Mercury Fixed sources Emissions Mercury Determination of cold atomic absorption spectrophotometric method (tentative) HJ 543
7 Dioxin Ambient Air and Exhaust Dioxin Determination Isotope Dilution High Resolution Gas Chromatography High Resolution Mass Spectrometry HJ 77.2
8 Smoke blackness Fixed pollution source Emission flue gas blackness Ringermann smoke blackness graph method HJ/T 398
5.7 cremator operation conditions should meet the furnace into the furnace before the furnace temperature (including re-burning room) at 850 ℃ or more, cremated flue gas in the re-combustion
The residence time in the room ≥ 2s, after the cremation of the body after the closure of the main burner.
5.8 cremation of flue gas Single sample sampling test should be from the furnace into the furnace, to the end of the cremation after the end of the main burner closed, that is,
The whole process of cremation sampling test.
6 implementation and supervision
6.1 This standard shall be supervised by the administrative department of environmental protection of the people's government at or above the county level.
6.2 In any case, the crematorium shall comply with the pollutant emission control requirements of this standard and take the necessary measures to ensure that pollution prevention
The normal operation of the facilities. Environmental protection departments at all levels in the supervision of the facilities, you can live on-site sampling or monitoring results,
As the basis for determining whether the discharge behavior is in line with the emission standards and the implementation of the relevant environmental protection management measures.
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