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DBT72-2018: (Active fault exploration graphic symbol)
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DB/T 72-2018
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Basic data | Standard ID | DB/T 72-2018 (DB/T72-2018) | | Description (Translated English) | (Active fault exploration graphic symbol) | | Sector / Industry | Chinese Industry Standard (Recommended) | | Classification of Chinese Standard | P15 | | Word Count Estimation | 32,376 | | Date of Issue | 2018-12-26 | | Date of Implementation | 2019-03-01 | | Regulation (derived from) | China Earthquake Administration Announcement (2018.12.26) | | Issuing agency(ies) | China Earthquake Administration | DBT72-2018: (Active fault exploration graphic symbol)---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
(Active fault exploration graphic symbol)
ICS 91.120.25
P15
People's Republic of China Earthquake Industry Standard
Graphical symbols for active fault exploration
2018-12-26 released
2019-03-01 Implementation
Issued by China Earthquake Administration
Table of contents
Preface Ⅲ
Introduction Ⅳ
1 Scope 1
2 Normative references 1
3 Terms and definitions 1
4 List of Graphic Symbols 2
5 Regulations for use 21
6 Expansion regulations 21
Reference 23
Index 24
Foreword
This standard is one of the series of standards for the Exploration of Active Faults. The structure and name of the series of standards are expected to be as follows.
---Remote sensing survey of active fault detection (DB/T 69-2017);
--- Active fault exploration field geological survey;
---Active fault exploration and faulty geomorphological survey;
---Active fault exploration, ancient seismic trough exploration;
---Active fault exploration and drilling;
--- Active fault exploration date test;
---Active fault exploration and seismic exploration;
--- Active fault detection activity identification;
---The seismic hazard evaluation of active fault exploration;
---Graphic symbols for active fault exploration;
---Active fault exploration database;
---Active fault detection database quality inspection;
--- Active fault exploration 1.250,000 seismic structure map compilation;
---Active fault detection results report;
---1.50000 active fault mapping (DB/T 53-2013);
----1.50000 active fault mapping database specification (DB/T 65-2016);
This standard was drafted in accordance with GB/T 1.1-2009 "Guidelines for Standardization Part 1.Standard Structure and Compilation".
This standard was proposed by the China Earthquake Administration.
This standard is under the jurisdiction of the Earthquake Disaster Prevention Standardization Technical Committee.
This standard was drafted by. Institute of Geology, China Earthquake Administration, Institute of Crustal Stress, China Earthquake Administration, China Earthquake Disaster Prevention Center,
Beijing Normal University, China Earthquake Networks Center, Institute of Earthquake Prediction, China Earthquake Administration, Seismological Bureau of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, and Seismological Bureau of Shaanxi Province.
The main drafters of this standard. Wu Xiyan, Xu Xiwei, Yu Guihua, Yang Xiaoping, Li Yishi, Song Fangmin, Leng Wei, He Honglin, Du Keping, Yao Qi,
Sun Xinzhe, An Yanfen, Wei Zhanyu, Wang Yin, Li Chenxia.
Important note. If you have any comments or suggestions during the implementation of this standard, please send your comments or suggestions to the Earthquake Disaster Prevention Standardization Technical Committee
(Address. No. 9 Minzuyuan Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, China Earthquake Disaster Prevention Center; Postal Code. 100029), and indicate the contact information.
Introduction
Numerous site surveys of major earthquakes at home and abroad and analysis of their disaster phenomena show that active faults are the root cause of earthquakes and also earthquake disasters
The culprit. Finding out the exact location of seismically active faults and making a scientific evaluation of their attributes and seismic risk is an earthquake disaster risk assessment
And the important basic work of earthquake disaster prevention. Since the "Ninth Five-Year Plan" period, my country has gradually promoted the detection of active faults.
Great progress has been made in engineering technology, and certain practical experience has been accumulated. The results are in urban planning, land use, engineering construction, and
Earthquake science research and other fields have played an important role.
In recent years, the seismic department has organized and carried out active fault detection technology to sort out the work process, work content and work results.
This framework. In order to standardize and guide my country's active fault detection and application of its results, GB/T 36072-2018 ``Active Fault
Layer Detection”, this standard provides technical requirements for the work content, workflow, technical methods, data management, and output of active fault detection.
The requirements are stipulated. On this basis, further evaluate and analyze various technical methods to achieve detection purposes, and clarify their technical indicators and
Data collection requirements and a standard framework for active fault detection have been constructed.
The results of active fault detection work include maps, databases and text reports, among which maps are an extremely important form.
In actual work, due to the lack of systematic and standardized requirements for the mapping elements of active fault detection results, the sharing of results is restricted to a certain extent.
And application services, so there is an urgent need for a set of special graphic symbols that can reflect the actual workload and thematic elements. The purpose of this standard is
It is used to regulate the special graphic symbols used in the active fault exploration map, such as the actual material map, the result map, and the result report illustration of the active fault exploration.
This standard complies with the requirements of GB/T 16900-2008 "General Rules for Graphical Symbols Representation", and summarizes and absorbs GB/T 20257.2-
2017 "National Basic Scale Map Pattern Part 2.1.5000 1.10000 Topographic Map Pattern", GB/T 20257.3-2017
"National Basic Scale Map Pattern Part 3.1.25000 1.50000 1.100000 Topographic Map Pattern", GB/T 20257.4-
2017 "National Basic Scale Map Pattern Part 4.1.250000 1.500000 1.1000000 Topographic Map Pattern",
GB/T 958-2015 "Regional Geological Map Legend", GB/T 36072-2018 "Active Fault Detection", DZ/T 0179-1997 "Geological Map
The color standard and the color principle (1.50000) and other useful components of the standard are summarized in recent years in the detection of urban activity faults and national activities.
Based on the work experience of layer mapping, the existing graphic symbols have been expanded, inherited or simplified, and the actual material map of the active fault detection work has been constructed,
The graphic symbol system used in the results map (active fault distribution map, seismic structure map, etc.), report illustrations and other maps.
Graphical symbols for active fault exploration
Important note. The colors presented in the electronic files of this standard cannot be displayed on the screen or used for printing as true colors. About Yan
For color matching, please follow the quantitative description of color in the relevant instructions in Chapter 4.
1 Scope
This standard specifies the graphic symbols and their usage principles and extension principles for active fault detection.
This standard applies to the compilation of relevant results maps for active fault detection.
2 Normative references
The following documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated reference documents, only the dated version applies to this article
Pieces. For undated references, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to this document.
GB/T 958-2015 Regional Geological Map Legend
GB/T 16900-2008 General rules for the representation of graphical symbols
GB/T 16903.1 Rules for the Representation of Graphic Symbols for Signs Part 1.Design Principles of Graphic Symbols for Public Information
GB/T 20257.2-2017 National basic scale map pattern Part 2.1.5000 1.10000 topographic map pattern
GB/T 20257.3-2017 National Basic Scale Map Schema Part 3.1.25000 1.50,000 1.100,000
Topographic map
GB/T 20257.4-2017 National Basic Scale Map Schema Part 4.1.250,000 1.500,000 1.1000000
Topographic map
GB/T 36072-2018 Active fault detection
DB/T 53 1.50,000 active fault mapping
DB/T 65 1.50000 active fault mapping database specification
3 Terms and definitions
GB/T 15565.1-2008, GB/T 36072-2018, DB/T 53, DB/T 65 and the following terms and definitions apply to
This document.
3.1
Graphic symbols
A specific graphic mark or text that represents the spatial location, quality and quantity characteristics of map elements.
[GB/T 16820-2009, definition 2.79]
3.2
Element
Abstraction of real world phenomena.
Note. Elements can appear in the form of types or instances. When expressing only one meaning, the element type or element instance should be used.
[GB/T 17694-2009, definition B.179]
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