GBZ53: Historical versions
| Standard ID | USD | BUY PDF | Lead-Days | Standard Title (Description) | Status |
| GBZ 53-2017 | RFQ |
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|
3 days
|
Diagnosis of occupational poisoning induced by indium and its compounds
| Valid |
| GBZ 53-2002 | 279 |
Add to Cart
|
3 days
|
Diagnostic Criteria of Occupational Acute Methanol Poisoning
| Obsolete |
Basic data
Standard ID: GBZ 53-2017 (GBZ53-2017)
Description (Translated English): Diagnosis of occupational poisoning induced by indium and its compounds
Sector / Industry: National Standard
Classification of Chinese Standard: C60
Date of Issue: 2017-05-18
Date of Implementation: 2017-11-01
Older Standard (superseded by this standard): GBZ 53-2002
Regulation (derived from): State-Health-Communication (2017) 5
Issuing agency(ies): General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China, Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China
GBZ53-2002: Diagnostic Criteria of Occupational Acute Methanol Poisoning
---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
Diagnostic Criteria of Occupational Acute Methanol Poisoning
ICS 13.100
C60
GBZ
People's Republic of China National Occupational Health Standards
Diagnostic criteria for occupational acute methanol poisoning
Released in.2002-04-08
2002-06-01 Implementation
Issued by the Ministry of Health of the People's Republic of China
Foreword
Article 6.1 of this standard is recommended and the remainder is mandatory.
According to the "People's Republic of China Occupational Disease Prevention Law" to develop this standard. Since the implementation of the standard date, the original standard
GB 16373-1996 inconsistent with this standard, subject to this standard.
In the short-term occupational activities in contact with a large number of methanol, can occur acute poisoning. To protect the health of the contact person,
Has released GB 16373-1996. This standard is a revision.
Appendix A to this standard is an informative appendix and Appendix B is a normative appendix.
This standard is proposed and centralized by the Ministry of Health of the People's Republic of China.
This standard by the Liaoning Provincial Occupational Disease Prevention and Control Hospital, Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention is responsible for the drafting, Chongqing Medical University
The first hospital, Lanzhou Chemical Industry Company workers hospital, Sichuan Yibin area health and epidemic prevention station to participate in the drafting.
This standard is interpreted by the Ministry of Health of the People's Republic of China.
Diagnostic criteria for occupational acute methanol poisoning
Occupational acute methanol poisoning is caused by the use of methanol during the production or use of the central nervous system damage caused by the eye
Damage and metabolic acidosis-based systemic disease.
1 Scope
This standard specifies the diagnostic criteria and principles of occupational acute methanol poisoning.
This standard applies to the diagnosis and treatment of occupational acute methanol poisoning.
2 normative reference documents
The terms of the following documents are hereby incorporated by reference into this standard. Any date that references the date of the document
All subsequent amendments (excluding corrigenda) or revisions do not apply to this standard, however,
The parties to the agreement are able to use the latest version of these documents. Those who do not mind the date of the reference file, its latest
The version applies to this standard.
GBZ 76 Occupational acute chemical poisoning Nervous system disease diagnostic criteria
3 diagnostic principles
According to the higher concentration of occupational exposure history, after a short incubation period, the emergence of typical clinical symptoms and signs, combined with
Laboratory examination, comprehensive analysis, excluding other similar diseases, can be diagnosed.
4 observation object
Exposure to methanol, the headache, dizziness, fatigue, blurred vision and other symptoms and eye, upper respiratory tract irritation symptoms,
And recover from a short period of time after disengagement.
5 Diagnostic and grading standards
5.1 mild poisoning
Those who have any of the following can be diagnosed with mild poisoning.
a) mild disturbance of consciousness;
b) as the papillary congestion, optic disc retinal edema or visual field examination center or next to the center of the dark spots;
c) mild metabolic acidosis.
5.2 severe poisoning
Those who have any of the following can be diagnosed with severe poisoning.
a) severe disturbance of consciousness;
b) sharp decline in vision, or even blindness or optic nerve atrophy;
c) Severe metabolic acidosis.
6 Principles of handling
6.1 Principles of treatment
6.1.1 Immediately leave the site, decontamination, and give appropriate supportive care and symptomatic treatment. Correct acid poisoning.
6.1.2 blood or peritoneal dialysis to remove the absorption of methanol and its metabolites. The indications for hemodialysis are. a) blood
Methanol > 15.6 mmol/L or formic acid > 4.34 mmol/L; b) severe metabolic acidosis; c) severe visual impairment or visual
Nipple retinal edema.
6.2 Other treatments
Mild poisoning can be restored after the original work. Severe poisoning according to clinical conditions, properly handled, transferred from harmful operations.
7 Correctly use the instructions in this standard
See Appendix A (informative), Appendix B (normative).
Appendix A
(Informative)
Correctly use the instructions in this standard
A.1 This standard applies to occupational acute methanol poisoning.
A.2 poisoning early misdiagnosed as cold, pharyngitis, neurasthenia or acute gastroenteritis, etc., should pay attention to differential diagnosis.
A.3 Referred to GBZ 76 Appendix D for benchmarks of disturbance of consciousness.
A.4 should take measures to reduce intracranial pressure in severe cases in order to improve eye blood circulation and prevent optic nerve damage.
Appendix B
(Normative appendix)
Eye examination requirements
B.1 routine examination of visual acuity and external eyes, and stick with a glass of 0.5% fluorescein in the conjunctival sac, and then with saline
Rinse under the slit lamp microscope to observe the presence of corneal epithelium damage.
B.2 should be observed under natural light the size of the pupil of the eyes and the changes in light response.
B.3 eye examination with eyesight eyes, pay attention to the optic disc, retinal color changes, with or without edema and blood vessels filling
And so on.
B.4 Check the presence of a center or sub-center with a flat view. Generally with 2 mm white and red as standard inspection
Check, can also be used 1 ~ 3 mm as standard. To the arc field of view, respectively, with 5 mm red, white as the standard visual field inspection.
......
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