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Basic data
| Standard ID | GB/T 47238-2026 (GB/T47238-2026) |
| Description (Translated English) | Foundry machinery - Molding sand preparation and sand reclamation equipment - Safety technical specifications |
| Sector / Industry | National Standard (Recommended) |
| Classification of Chinese Standard | J61 |
| Classification of International Standard | 25.120.30 |
| Word Count Estimation | 34,341 |
| Date of Issue | 2026-02-27 |
| Date of Implementation | 2026-09-01 |
| Issuing agency(ies) | State Administration for Market Regulation, Standardization Administration of China |
GB/T 47238-2026: Foundry machinery - Molding sand preparation and sand reclamation equipment - Safety technical specifications
---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
National Standards of the People's Republic of China
ICS 25.120.30CCS J 61
Foundry Sand Preparation and Recycling Equipment
Safety Technical Specifications
Foundry machinery-Molding sand preparation and sand reclamation
equipment-Safety technical specifications
Released on February 27, 2026
Implemented on 2026-09-01
State Administration for Market Regulation
The State Administration for Standardization issued a statement.
Table of contents
Preface III
Introduction IV
1.Scope 1
2 Normative References 1
3.Terms and Definitions 2
4.Safety requirements and/or risk mitigation measures
4.1 General Rules 4
4.2 General Requirements 5
4.3 Specialized Equipment Requirements 9
5.Verification of safety requirements and/or risk reduction measures 19
6.Information 20
6.1 General requirements 20
6.2 Signal and warning devices 20
6.3 Signs, Symbols (Pictographics) and Written Warnings 20
6.4 Instruction Manual 20
Appendix A (Informative) List of Major Hazards 22
References 28
Table 1 Requirements for Sand Mixers and Sand Looseners 10
Table 2 Requirements for Sand Dryers, Sand Coolers, and Sand Temperature Regulators 11
Table 3 Requirements for Magnetic Separators, Sand Crusheres, and Sand Screeners 13
Table 4 Requirements for Dry/Wet Recycling Machines 14
Table 5 Requirements for Thermal Regeneration Furnaces 15
Table 6 Requirements for equipment related to molding sand preparation and sand recycling 16
Table A.1 List of Major Hazards 22
Foreword
This document conforms to GB/T 1.1-2020 "Standardization Work Guidelines Part 1.Structure and Drafting Rules of Standardization Documents".
Drafting is scheduled.
Please note that some content in this document may involve patents. The issuing organization of this document assumes no responsibility for identifying patents.
This document was proposed by the China Machinery Industry Federation.
This document is under the jurisdiction of the National Technical Committee on Standardization of Foundry Machinery (SAC/TC 186).
This document was drafted by. Nan'an Zhongji Standardization Research Institute Co., Ltd., Jinmoushi (Xiamen) Management Consulting Co., Ltd., and Beijing Ruihong.
Xianghongda Technology Development Co., Ltd., China Automotive Engineering Co., Ltd., Fujian Si'an Intelligent Technology Development Co., Ltd., Suzhou Sanxin Machinery
Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd., Wuyang Baichuan (Qingdao) Intelligent Equipment Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Wanfeng Technology Development Co., Ltd., Yonghong Baoding Foundry
Machinery Co., Ltd., Jinan Foundry & Forging Institute Inspection and Testing Technology Co., Ltd., Fujian Minxuan Technology Co., Ltd., China National Machinery Foundry & Forging Machinery Co., Ltd.
The company, Baoding Weier Foundry Machinery Co., Ltd., Qingdao Zhongzhida Environmental Protection Smelting Equipment Co., Ltd., and Jinan Ruisheng Foundry Machinery Co., Ltd.
Company, Qingdao Antai Heavy Industry Machinery Co., Ltd., Qingdao Sanrui Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd., Jinan No.2 Machine Tool Group Co., Ltd., Shandong Jiechuang Machinery
Machinery Co., Ltd., Weihai Gongyou Foundry Machinery Co., Ltd., Qingdao Kaijie Heavy Industry Machinery Co., Ltd., Suzhou Mingzhi Technology Co., Ltd.
China Machinery Research Institute of Standards and Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd.
The main drafters of this document are. Qu Zhong, Lai Zhihuang, Yu Yanqi, Liu Xiaolong, Chen Jian, Ke Zhenzhen, Zhi Yong, Wang Derun, Wu Jinhua, and Wu Jun.
Liu Haibin, Guan Qinghui, Zhan Changjun, Li Chen, Nie Yuhan, Zhu Bin, Hao Liantao, Cai Shaogang, Hou Ruoxian, Duan Jinting, Xiang Ziqiang, Li Xinkun, Ding Renxiang
Wu Guangxin, Yan Dongxing, Zhang Jie, Chi Yingjie, Su Liguo, Lu Gaochun, Zhang Xiaofei.
Introduction
According to the classification of GB/T 15706-2012, this document belongs to Class C standards.
This document is particularly relevant to the following stakeholders who have a stake in the mechanical safety covered herein.
--Machine manufacturer;
--Health and Safety Agency.
Other stakeholders affected by the level of mechanical safety include.
--Machine users;
--Machine owner;
--Service provider.
All of the aforementioned stakeholders may participate in the drafting of this document.
The scope of the machines covered in this document, as well as the hazards, hazardous conditions, and hazardous events covered, is given in the scope of this document.
When the requirements in this document differ from those in Category A or Category B standards, for machines designed and manufactured in accordance with this document...
For this instrument, the requirements in this document take precedence over the requirements in other standards.
Foundry Sand Preparation and Recycling Equipment
Safety Technical Specifications
1 Scope
This document specifies the safety requirements and/or risk mitigation measures for molding sand preparation and sand recycling equipment, provides usage information, and describes the safety requirements for molding sand preparation and sand recycling equipment.
The corresponding verification method.
This document outlines the conditions under which molding sand preparation and sand recycling equipment should be used for their intended purpose, as well as under conditions of misuse that the manufacturer could reasonably foresee.
When using this type of equipment, the major hazards associated with it, and examples of hazardous conditions or incidents (see Appendix A).
This document applies to the design, manufacture, and acceptance of equipment for molding sand preparation and sand recycling.
Note 1.Molding sand preparation and sand recycling equipment includes molding sand preparation equipment, sand recycling equipment, and related equipment for molding sand preparation and sand recycling.
Note 2.This document does not cover specific hazards associated with wet sand regeneration equipment and wastewater treatment systems.
2 Normative references
The contents of the following documents, through normative references within the text, constitute essential provisions of this document. Dated citations are listed below.
For references to documents, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for undated references, the latest version (including all amendments) applies.
This document.
GB/T 150.4 Pressure Vessels - Part 4.Manufacturing, Inspection and Acceptance
GB 2894-2025 Safety Colors and Safety Signs
GB/T 3766 General rules and safety requirements for hydraulic transmission systems and their components
GB/T 3836.15 Explosive Atmospheres – Part 15.Design, Selection and Installation Specifications for Electrical Installations
GB/T 4208-2017 Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP codes)
GB/T 5226.1-2019 Electrical Safety of Machinery - Electrical Equipment of Machinery - Part 1.General Technical Conditions
GB/T 7932 General rules and safety requirements for pneumatic systems and their components
GB/T 8196 General requirements for the design and manufacture of fixed and movable protective devices for mechanical safety.
GB/T 9969 General Rules for Instructions for Use of Industrial Products
GB/T 12265 Minimum Spacing for Preventing Crushing of Human Body Parts in Mechanical Safety
GB/T 14776 Ergonomic Design Principles and Numerical Values for Job Dimensions
GB 14784 Safety Specifications for Belt Conveyors
GB/T 15706-2012 General Principles for Safety Design of Machinery. Risk Assessment and Risk Reduction
GB/T 16251 Ergonomic Principles for the Design of Work Systems
GB/T 16855.1 Safety Control Systems for Machinery - Part 1.General Design Principles
GB/T 17888 (All Parts) - Mechanical Safety. Fixed Access Devices for Machinery
GB/T 18153 Safety data for determining the temperature limits of accessible hot surfaces in mechanical safety
GB/T 18209.1 Electrical safety indications, signs and operation of machinery - Part 1.Requirements for visual, auditory and tactile signals
GB 18452 Safety Requirements for Crushing Equipment
GB/T 18569.1 Safety of machinery – Reducing the health risks from hazardous substances emitted by machinery – Part 1.Machinery manufacturing
Business principles and norms
GB/T 18717.1 Ergonomic design for machine safety – Part 1.Principles for determining the size of openings for full-body entry into machinery
...