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Basic data
| Standard ID | GB/T 46500.1-2025 (GB/T46500.1-2025) |
| Description (Translated English) | Human-machine interaction of household appliances - Part 1: General requirements |
| Sector / Industry | National Standard (Recommended) |
| Classification of Chinese Standard | Y60 |
| Classification of International Standard | 97.030 |
| Word Count Estimation | 22,298 |
| Date of Issue | 2025-10-05 |
| Date of Implementation | 2026-05-01 |
| Issuing agency(ies) | State Administration for Market Regulation and Standardization Administration of China |
GB/T 46500.1-2025: Human-machine interaction of household appliances - Part 1: General requirements
---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
ICS 97.030
CCSY60
National Standards of the People's Republic of China
Human-computer interaction in home appliances
Part 1.General Requirements
Part 1.General Requirements
Implemented on May 1, 2026
State Administration for Market Regulation
The State Administration for Standardization issued a statement.
Table of contents
Preface III
Introduction IV
1.Scope 1
2 Normative References 1
3.Terms and Definitions 1
4 Requirements 3
4.1 General Requirements 3
4.2 Safety Requirements 4
4.3 Apparatus 4
4.4 Roles 4
4.5 Input and Feedback 5
4.6 Accessibility 6
4.7 Availability 6
5.Evaluation Methods 8.
5.1 Overview 8
5.2 Availability 8
5.3 Human-Computer Interaction Level 11
5.4 Evaluation Methods for Human-Computer Interaction Levels 11
Appendix A (Normative) Calculation Method of Naturalness Indicators 12
A.1 Indicator 12
A.2 Easy to Learn 12
A.3 Contextual Adaptability 12
A.4 Smoothness 13
Reference 14
Foreword
This document complies with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Standardization Work Guidelines Part 1.Structure and Drafting Rules of Standardization Documents".
Drafting.
This document is Part 1 of GB/T 46500 "Human-Machine Interaction of Household Appliances". GB/T 46500 has already published the following parts.
---Part 1.General Requirements.
Please note that some content in this document may involve patents. The issuing organization of this document assumes no responsibility for identifying patents.
This document was proposed by the China National Light Industry Council.
This document is under the jurisdiction of the National Technical Committee on Standardization of Household Appliances (SAC/TC46).
This document was drafted by. China Household Electric Appliance Research Institute, Haier U+ Smart Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd., and Midea Group (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.
The company, TCL Air Conditioner (Zhongshan) Co., Ltd., BSH Home Appliances Investment (China) Co., Ltd., and Qingdao Hisense Hitachi Air Conditioning Systems Co., Ltd.
Company, Zhuhai Gree Electric Appliances Co., Ltd., Changhong Meiling Co., Ltd., Hangzhou Robam Appliances Co., Ltd., Qingdao Haier Washing Machine
Limited Liability Company, Sichuan Changhong Electronic Holding Group Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Heertai Intelligent Control Co., Ltd., Hisense Air Conditioning Co., Ltd.
Hefei Hualing Co., Ltd., Xiaomi Communications Technology Co., Ltd., Qingdao Haier Refrigerator Co., Ltd., Foshan Shunde Midea Washing Machine
Instrument Manufacturing Co., Ltd., TCL Industrial Holdings Co., Ltd., Guangdong Vanward New Electric Co., Ltd., Guangdong Midea Refrigeration Equipment Co., Ltd.
The company, China Household Electric Appliance Research Institute (Beijing) Testing and Certification Co., Ltd., Guangzhou Xingji Yuedong Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Beihang University of Science and Technology, and Daikin (China)
Investment Limited Company, Songyan Technology (Hangzhou) Co., Ltd., Anhui Zhongjia Zhirui Technology Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Tianxi Kitchen Appliances Co., Ltd.
Jiangsu Provincial Institute of Product Quality Supervision and Inspection, Weikai Testing Technology Co., Ltd., Anhui Zhongren Beijia Technology Co., Ltd., and Jomoo Kitchen & Bath Co., Ltd.
Limited Liability Company, Xiamen Yidian Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd., and COSMOPlat IoT Technology Co., Ltd.
The main drafters of this document are. Qu Zongfeng, Yu Lianghuan, Jiao Limin, Gao Yu, Hu Xiping, Hu Zhijuan, Wang Yiming, Zhang Wenqiang, Duan Huibing, and Liu Hao.
Zhou Haixin, Lü Peishi, Zhong Ming, Li Shao, Bie Qingfeng, Zhu Xian, Gao Yuan, Kong Linglei, Wu Qijun, Zhou Liangjun, Hu Yaxin, Sun Yingkai, Dong Chuchu, Chen Jinpeng
Yang Nan, Liu Chenhao, Yang Jianwen, Zhang Tao, Liang Yuqing, Liu Dongyang, Kong Meiyang, Xu Xiaoang, Xing Jun, Li Yang, Yu Haifeng, Wang Bing, Hou Zhengling.
Introduction
The human-computer interaction methods of household and similar appliances are becoming increasingly diversified. Household appliances equipped with artificial intelligence technology are capable of autonomous service.
With increasingly complex human-computer interaction methods, such as functions like services and multimodal interaction, there is an urgent need for standardized follow-up and matching.
GB/T 46500 "Human-Machine Interaction of Household Appliances" is divided into several parts. This document is Part 1.Subsequent parts will be based on different user needs.
To meet the human-machine interaction requirements, more detailed and specific standards should be developed. Each part is related to Part 1, and together they constitute the human-machine interaction framework for home appliances.
Mutual standards system.
GB/T 46500 "Human-computer interaction of household appliances" is proposed to consist of the following two parts.
---Part 1.General Requirements. The purpose is to standardize the general requirements for human-computer interaction in household appliances.
---Part 2.Special Requirements for Refrigerators. The purpose is to standardize the special requirements for human-machine interaction in refrigerators.
Human-computer interaction in home appliances
Part 1.General Requirements
1 Scope
This document defines the terms and definitions related to human-computer interaction in household and similar appliances, specifies the relevant requirements, and describes the evaluation criteria.
method.
This document provides guidance for the design, development, and evaluation of human-computer interaction in household and similar electrical appliances (hereinafter referred to as "appliances").
2 Normative references
The contents of the following documents, through normative references within the text, constitute essential provisions of this document. Dated citations are not included.
For references to documents, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for undated references, the latest version (including all amendments) applies.
This document.
GB/T 5465.2 Graphical symbols for electrical equipment - Part 2.Graphical symbols
GB/T 15532-2008 Standard for Computer Software Testing
GB/T 16902.4 Rules for the Representation of Equipment with Graphical Symbols Part 4.Guidelines for Redrawing Graphical Symbols Used as Icons
GB/T 19038-2009 Guidelines for Customer Satisfaction Measurement Models and Methods
GB/T 33135-2016 General Specification for Finger Vein Recognition Systems and Finger Vein Acquisition Devices in Information Technology
GB/T 35783-2017 General Specification for Iris Recognition Equipment in Information Technology
GB/T 37036.3-2019 Information Technology - Biometric Recognition of Mobile Devices - Part 3.Face
GB/T 37742-2019 General Specification for Biometric Recognition Fingerprint Recognition Devices
GB/T 38665.1-2020 Information Technology - Gesture Interaction Systems - Part 1.General Technical Requirements
GB/T 41773-2022 Information Security Technology - Gait Recognition Data Security Requirements
GB/T 41789 General safety technical requirements for intelligent household appliances
GB/T 42396 Ergonomics of Human-System Interaction in Mobile Terminals. Smoothness of Touch Interface Perception
GB/T 45354.1-2025 Voice Interaction Technology for Smart Home Appliances - Part 1.General Requirements
3 Terms and Definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this document.
3.1
Human-machine interaction
The process by which users and devices exchange information for task input, execution, and feedback in some way.
Note. A certain method includes buttons, touch, voice, images, gestures, etc.
3.2
A system that performs and/or supports the performance of interactions between a user and an appliance.
...
