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GB/T 41472.2-2022 English PDF

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GB/T 41472.2-2022: Geographic information - Ontology - Part 2: Rules for developing ontologies in the Web Ontology Language (OWL)
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Standard ID	USD	BUY PDF	Lead-Days	Standard Title (Description)	Status
GB/T 41472.2-2022	1774	Add to Cart	10 days	Geographic information - Ontology - Part 2: Rules for developing ontologies in the Web Ontology Language (OWL)	Valid

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Basic data

Standard ID: GB/T 41472.2-2022 (GB/T41472.2-2022)
Description (Translated English): Geographic information - Ontology - Part 2: Rules for developing ontologies in the Web Ontology Language (OWL)
Sector / Industry: National Standard (Recommended)
Classification of Chinese Standard: A75
Word Count Estimation: 98,914
Issuing agency(ies): State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration

GB/T 41472.2-2022: Geographic information - Ontology - Part 2: Rules for developing ontologies in the Web Ontology Language (OWL)

---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
Geographic information -- Ontology -- Part 2.Rules for developing ontologies in the Web Ontology Language (OWL) ICS 07.040 CCSA75 National Standards of People's Republic of China Geographic Information Ontology Part 2.Web Ontology Language (OWL) Ontology Development Rules (ISO 19150-2.2015, IDT) Published on 2022-04-15 2022-04-15 Implementation State Administration for Market Regulation Released by the National Standardization Administration directory Foreword V Introduction VI 1 Scope 1 2 Consistency 1 3 Normative references 1 4 Terms, Definitions, Abbreviations and Namespaces 2 4.1 Terms and Definitions 2 4.2 Abbreviations 6 4.3 Namespaces 6 5 Namespaces 7 6 Rules for mapping geographic information UML models to OWL ontologies 7 6.1 Overview 7 6.2 Name8 6.2.1 Scope and namespace 8 6.2.2 Ontology naming 9 6.2.3 RDF namespaces for ontologies 10 6.2.4 Naming of classes 10 6.2.5 Data type names 10 6.2.6 Feature name 11 6.2.7 Naming of the code table and its members 11 6.3 Pack of 12 6.3.1 UML annotations 12 6.3.2 OWL Notes 12 6.3.3 Rule 12 6.4 Class 14 6.4.1 UML annotations 14 6.4.2 OWL Notes 14 6.4.3 Rule 14 6.5 Abstract classes 15 6.5.1 UML annotations 15 6.5.2 OWL Notes 15 6.5.3 Rule 15 6.6 Properties 16 6.6.1 UML annotations 16 6.6.2 OWL Notes 17 6.6.3 Rule 18 6.7 Enumeration types 21 6.7.1 Enumeration 21 6.7.2 Code Table 23 6.8 Joint classes 26 6.8.1 UML annotations 26 6.8.2 OWL Notes 26 6.8.3 Rule 26 6.9 Multiplicity 27 6.9.1 UML annotations 27 6.9.2 OWL Notes 27 6.9.3 Rule 27 6.10 Relationships 32 6.10.1 Generalization/Inheritance 32 6.10.2 Association 34 6.10.3 Aggregation 36 6.11 Constraints 38 6.11.1 UML annotations 38 6.11.2 OWL Notes 38 6.11.3 Rule 38 7 OWL Application Schema Formalization Rules 39 7.1 Overview 39 7.2 Identification Rules 42 7.3 Ontology Document Rules 42 7.3.1 Ontology Documentation 42 7.3.2 Ontology Component Documentation 43 7.4 Integration Rules 43 7.5 FeatureType Rules 44 7.6 PropertyType 45 7.6.1 Properties 45 7.6.2 Rules of operation 50 7.12 InheritanceRelation Rule 52 7.13 Constraint Rule 53 7.14 ValueAssignment Rules 53 7.14.1 Association class roles 53 7.14.2 ValueAssignment feature 53 7.14.3 RDF Correction Mode 53 7.14.4 The SPARQL Named Graph Schema 55 7.14.5 OWLValueAssignment rule 56 Appendix A (normative) abstract test suite 57 Appendix B (Normative) Geographic Information Ontology Namespace and Component Names 71 Appendix C (Informative) Extended Baxnaur Form Notation 73 Appendix D (normative) "Basic" Ontology 74 Appendix E (Informative) Application Ontology. PropertyParcel Example 77 Reference 92

foreword

This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for Standardization Work Part 1.Structure and Drafting Rules of Standardization Documents" drafted. This document is part 2 of GB/T 41472 "Geographic Information Ontology". GB/T 41472 has published the following parts. --- Part 2.Ontology development rules for Web Ontology Language (OWL). This document is equivalent to ISO 19150-2.2015 "Geographic Information Ontology Part 2.Web Ontology Language (OWL) Ontology Development rule". The following minimal editorial changes have been made to this document. --- Incorporated the amendments to ISO 19150-2.2015/AMD1.2019, and the outer margins of the clauses involved use vertical A straight double line (||) is marked. Please note that some content of this document may be patented. The issuing agency of this document assumes no responsibility for identifying patents. This document is proposed by the Ministry of Natural Resources of the People's Republic of China. This document is under the jurisdiction of the National Geographic Information Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC230). This document is drafted by. Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Beijing Shanhai Foundation Stone Information Technology Co., Ltd. Company, Beijing Zhongke Shuyao Information Technology Co., Ltd., Wuhan University, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing Ubiquitous Geographic Information Industry Research Institute Co., Ltd. Department, Beijing Normal University, and the National Defense Science, Technology and Industry Administration Major Project Center. The main drafters of this document. Cao Yanrong, Li Xintong, Ma Liguang, Bi Jiantao, Hu Maogui, Zhu Haihong, Jiang Dong, Ge Yong, Zhu Yunqiang, Lu Guonian, Zhou Liangchen, Yue Jianwei, Wang Xingxing.

Introduction

Fundamentally speaking, ontology originates from philosophy and refers to the study of the nature of the world itself. The information technology and artificial intelligence community borrows the ontology Terminology translates a concept into a detailed description [16]. The information technology and artificial intelligence community believes that the real world may be abstracted into different intrinsic It depends on different people's understanding of the context of the perceived "thing". Therefore, multiple ontologies may exist in the same part of the real world. exist In the field of geographic information, ontology refers to the formalized representation of the cosmic phenomena discussed using basic vocabulary, including definitions and axioms, which Meanings and axioms clarify the intended meaning and describe phenomena and their interrelations [1]. Ontologies can go from weak to strong semantics in different ways To formalize, including classification, thesaurus, conceptual model and logical theory, etc. [16]. Ontology is a basic concept of semantic interoperability in the Semantic Web, which defines the meaning of data and expresses it in terms of machines. and describes the data in a format that the application can read. Likewise, an application that uses data can also The associated ontology acquires its inherent semantics. Therefore, ontology supports the integration of heterogeneous data obtained by different user groups, and is related by semantic similarity. Author ontologies characterized by formal semantics. [20] Semantics is an important topic in the field of geographic information. The meaning of geographic information is critical to their discovery, sharing, integration and use important. The geographic information standard has promulgated standard rules for application schemas (ISO 19109) and feature cataloging methods (ISO 19110) [17], which They are all based on the Generic Factor Model (GFM). Basically, semantics uses the way concepts (such as data) combine phenomena and symbols that represent them Get in touch. Typically, concepts are maintained in repositories called ontologies. The ISO family of standards for geographic information chose the Unified Modeling Language (UML) [19, 21] for the formal representation of real-world abstractions. like ISO /T S19150-1.2012, the need to provide a form of real-world abstraction in OWL to support the Semantic Web. This document of ISO 19150 Defines the rules for converting UML static views and application schemas of geographic information into OWL ontologies, which can benefit from and support the Semantic Web Interoperability of geographic information. These rules apply to. --- the integrity of the ontology description; --- Consistency of geographic information across a range of OWL ontologies; ---Consistency of converting UML diagrams to OWL ontology; ---Cohesion and unity between UML models and ontologies. These rules are based on and extend OMG's ontology definition metamodel [20]. OWL ontologies are complementary to UML static views, and for different purposes. GB/T 41472 "Geographic Information Ontology" is intended to consist of the following two parts. --- Part 1.Framework; --- Part 2.Ontology development rules for Web Ontology Language (OWL). Geographic Information Ontology Part 2.Web Ontology Language (OWL) Ontology Development Rules

1 Scope

This document defines rules and guidelines for ontology development to better support the interoperability of geographic information in the Semantic Web. Web Ontology Language (OWL) is the language to which the ontology applies. This document defines the conversion of UML static view modeling elements used in the Geographic Information Standard to OWL and further defines the base Rules for converting application schemas to OWL for the generic feature model. This document does not define rules for semantic operators and service ontologies, nor does it develop any ontologies.

2 Consistency

Any application ontology or specific standard that claims to conform to this document shall pass the requirements of the abstract test suite provided in Appendix A. The abstract test suite consists of the following two conformance classes. --- Convert the UML package from the coordination model of the GIS series standard to the conformance class of OWL. 19150-2owl-conf; --- OWL-based application schema formalized conformance class. 19150-2app-conf.

3 Normative references

The contents of the following documents constitute essential provisions of this document through normative references in the text. Among them, dated citations documents, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for undated references, the latest edition (including all amendments) applies to this document. GB/T 22022-2008 Geographic Information Time Mode (ISO 19108.2002, IDT) GB/T 23707-2009 Geographic Information Spatial Schema (ISO 19107.2003, IDT) GB/T 33185-2016 Spatial reference of geographic information based on geographic identifiers (ISO 19112.2003, IDT) GB/T 35647-2017 Geographic Information Conceptual Schema Language (ISO 19103.2015, IDT) ma) Part 1.Fundamentals) ments) GenericSyntax] NF) ......

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Tips & Frequently Asked Questions:

Question 1: How long will the true-PDF of GB/T 41472.2-2022_English be delivered?

Answer: Upon your order, we will start to translate GB/T 41472.2-2022_English as soon as possible, and keep you informed of the progress. The lead time is typically 6 ~ 10 working days. The lengthier the document the longer the lead time.

Question 2: Can I share the purchased PDF of GB/T 41472.2-2022_English with my colleagues?

Answer: Yes. The purchased PDF of GB/T 41472.2-2022_English will be deemed to be sold to your employer/organization who actually pays for it, including your colleagues and your employer's intranet.

Question 3: Does the price include tax/VAT?

Answer: Yes. Our tax invoice, downloaded/delivered in 9 seconds, includes all tax/VAT and complies with 100+ countries' tax regulations (tax exempted in 100+ countries) -- See Avoidance of Double Taxation Agreements (DTAs): List of DTAs signed between Singapore and 100+ countries

Question 4: Do you accept my currency other than USD?

Answer: Yes. If you need your currency to be printed on the invoice, please write an email to Sales@ChineseStandard.net. In 2 working-hours, we will create a special link for you to pay in any currencies. Otherwise, follow the normal steps: Add to Cart -- Checkout -- Select your currency to pay.