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GB/T 38210-2019: Geographical names - Terminology
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GB/T 38210-2019: Geographical names - Terminology

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Geographical names--Terminology ICS 01.040.07 A44 National Standards of People's Republic of China Place name term Published on.2019-10-18 2019-10-18 implementation State market supervision and administration China National Standardization Administration issued

Content

Foreword I Introduction II 1 Scope 1 2 basic noun 1 3 Geographical entities 2 4 Place name category 3 5 Place name standardization 5 6 Place name translation 6 7 Place name culture 7 8 Place Name Study 7 9 place name mark 8 10 digital place name 8 11 Place name work 9 12 Place name information 10 Reference 12 Index 13

Foreword

This standard was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009. This standard was proposed by the Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People's Republic of China This standard is under the jurisdiction of the National Geographical Names Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC233). This standard was drafted. Ministry of Civil Affairs Geographical Names Research Institute, China Geographical Names Institute. The main drafters of this standard. Pang Senquan, Tian Shuo, Liu Jing, Cai Liang, Fan Chenfang, Wu Jian.

Introduction

The definition of place name terminology is only in GB 17733-2008 "Place Name Mark", GB/T 17693.1-2008 "Foreign Language Place Name Han" "Word translation guidelines English", GB/T 18521-2001 "Place name classification and classification code compilation rules" and other standards, given a number of The definitions of the existing definitions of geographical names are not only not uniform, but also difficult to meet the number of geographical names in the development of geographical names. The need for standardization and standardization of languages is even less able to meet the development needs of geographical names disciplines. Standardizing and harmonizing the terminology of geographical names, clarifying the connotation of its concept, is conducive to eliminating the confusion of the use of toponymic terms in society, and is conducive to Barriers and promote the advancement and development of toponymic disciplines. A set of rigorous and standardized terminology terms and their definitions are not only the basis for the development of toponymic disciplines, It is also the inevitable development of the discipline of geographical names, and it has important realities in the exchange of information, scientific research and social application of geographical names in modern society. significance. The formulation of this standard can standardize common terms in the field of geographical names, improve the standardization of geographical names, optimize the geographical names environment, and improve the work of geographical names. Public service capabilities. Place name term

1 Scope

This standard defines terms and definitions commonly used in the field of geographical names. This standard applies to geographical names, maps, geography, transportation, aviation, post and telecommunications, tourism and other fields. Other planetary names, including lunar place names, are also available. Refer to use.

2 basic nouns

2.1 Geographical name A distinguished name given to each geographic entity. Note. Rewrite GB/T 17693.1-2008, definition 2.1. 2.2 Place name specifictermofgeographicalnames Proper name A word used in a place name to distinguish each geographic entity. Note. Rewrite GB/T 17693.1-2008, definition 2.2. 2.3 Place name generic termofgeographicalnames Generic term A word used in a place name to distinguish a geographic entity category. Note. Rewrite GB/T 17693.1-2008, definition 2.3. 2.4 Place name information informationofgeographicalnames A general term for words, numbers, images, sounds, etc. that reflect place names and their attributes. [GB/T 18521-2001, definition 3.2] 2.5 Place name elementofgeographicalnames The pronunciation, glyph, structure, meaning of the place name and the location, category, and form of the geographical entity constitute the necessary elements of the place name. Note. Rewrite GB/T 23295.1.1-2009, definition 3.2. 2.6 Full name completegeographicalnames Including the full name of the place name and the name of the place name. 2.7 Place name abbreviationofgeographicalnames Officially recognized or customary names are simply called. Note. Rewrite GB/T 18521-2001, definition 3.4. ...