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Technical specification for seismic data interpretation of petroleum
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Basic data
| Standard ID | GB/T 33684-2025 (GB/T33684-2025) |
| Description (Translated English) | Technical specification for seismic data interpretation of petroleum |
| Sector / Industry | National Standard (Recommended) |
| Classification of Chinese Standard | E11 |
| Classification of International Standard | 75.180.10 |
| Word Count Estimation | 42,472 |
| Date of Issue | 2025-10-05 |
| Date of Implementation | 2026-05-01 |
| Older Standard (superseded by this standard) | GB/T 33684-2017 |
| Issuing agency(ies) | State Administration for Market Regulation and Standardization Administration of China |
GB/T 33684-2025: Technical specification for seismic data interpretation of petroleum
---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
ICS 75.180.10
CCSE11
National Standards of the People's Republic of China
Replaces GB/T 33684-2017
Technical Specifications for Interpretation of Petroleum Seismic Exploration Data
Published on 2025-10-05
Implemented on May 1, 2026
State Administration for Market Regulation
The State Administration for Standardization issued a statement.
Table of contents
Preface III
1.Scope 1
2 Normative References 1
3.Terms and Definitions 1
4.Foundational Work 3
4.1 Basic Data Collection 3
4.2 Basic Data Check 3
4.3 Seismic data quality classification for the target section 5
5.Seismic Interpretation Technology Design
6.Structural Interpretation of Seismic Data 5
6.1 Seismic Reflection Geological Latitude Determination 5
6.2 Structural Interpretation of 2D Seismic Data 7
6.3 Structural Interpretation of 3D Seismic Data 8
6.4 Construction Drawing Preparation 9
6.5 Quality Check of Seismic Data Structural Interpretation 11
7 Sequence Stratigraphy Interpretation 12
7.1 Data Preparation 12
7.2 Basic Work 12
7.3 Contents of Sequence Stratigraphic Interpretation Studies 12
7.4 Technical Requirements for Sequence Stratigraphy Interpretation 13
7.5 Sequence Stratigraphic Interpretation Map 13
7.6 Quality Check of Seismic Sequence Stratigraphy Interpretation 13
8.Reservoir Prediction 14
8.1 Data Preparation 14
8.2 Basic Work 14
8.3 Seismic Attribute Analysis 15
8.4 Azimuth Anisotropy Analysis 16
8.5 Seismic Inversion 16
8.6 Comprehensive Reservoir Evaluation 17
8.7 Result Drawings 18
8.8 Quality Inspection of Reservoir Prediction Results 18
9.Description and evaluation of closed and dessert elements (18)
9.1 Elements of Trap Description 18
9.2 Dessert Description Elements 19
9.3 Evaluation Content 19
9.4 Evaluation Technical Requirements 20
9.5 Closed and Dessert Description Illustrations 20
9.6 Drawing quality inspection 20
10 Comprehensive Geological Research 21
10.1 Basic Requirements 21
10.2 Structural Feature Analysis 21
10.3 Stratigraphic and Sedimentary Characteristics Analysis 21
10.4 Analysis of Hydrocarbon Accumulation Conditions 21
10.5 Deployment Recommendations 21
11.Contents of the Results Report 22
11.1 Project Overview 22
11.2 Structural Interpretation of Seismic Data 22
11.3 Sequence Stratigraphic Interpretation of Seismic Strata 22
11.4 Reservoir Prediction 22
11.5 Comprehensive Geological Evaluation 22
11.6 Conclusions and Recommendations 22
11.7 Main References 23
11.8 Appendix Figures and Table 23
12 Results submitted 23
12.1 Submission Content 23
12.2 Archiving Requirements 23
Appendix A (Informative) Seismic Data Interpretation Quality Check 24
Appendix B (Informative) Format 33 of the Responsibility Table for Deliverables and Maps
Appendix C (Normative) Drilling Compliance Check of Construction Diagrams 34
C.1 Drilling Depth Inspection 34
C.2 Structural Morphology Inspection 35
C.3 Fault Examination 35
C.4 Comprehensive Drilling Compliance Inspection 36
Foreword
This document complies with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Standardization Work Guidelines Part 1.Structure and Drafting Rules of Standardization Documents".
Drafting.
This document replaces GB/T 33684-2017 "Technical Specification for Interpretation of Seismic Exploration Data". Compared with GB/T 33684-2017, except for the conclusion...
Aside from structural adjustments and editorial changes, the main technical changes are as follows.
a) The content of "Terms and Definitions" has been changed (see Chapter 3, Chapter 3 of the.2017 edition);
b) Some content in the "Basic Work" section has been changed (see Chapter 4, 4.1, 4.2, 4.5, and 4.6 in the.2017 edition), and manual explanations have been removed.
(See 4.2.2 and 4.2.3 in the.2017 edition) and the naming of seismic reflection horizons (see 4.4 in the.2017 edition);
c) Added content on "Seismic Interpretation Technology Design" (see Chapter 5);
d) The content of "Structural Interpretation of Seismic Data" has been revised (see Chapter 6, 4.3, Chapter 5, and Chapter 6 of the.2017 edition);
e) Added technical requirements and quality control content for "seismic sequence stratigraphy interpretation" (see Chapter 7);
f) The section on "Confirmation of the Rationality of Geological Interpretation of Seismic Data" has been removed (see Chapter 7 of the.2017 edition);
g) The section on "Drilling Compliance Check of Structural Diagrams" has been removed (see Chapter 8 of the.2017 edition);
h) Added technical requirements and quality inspection content for "reservoir prediction" (see Chapter 8);
i) Added content, technical requirements, and quality control details for "Description and Evaluation of Closed-Circle and Dessert Elements" (see Chapter 9);
j) The content of "Comprehensive Geological Studies" has been revised (see Chapter 10, Chapter 12 in the.2017 edition);
k) The section on "Seismic Data Interpretation Quality Check" has been removed (see Chapter 13 in the.2017 edition);
l) The content of "Content for Writing the Results Report" has been changed (see Chapter 11, Chapter 14 of the.2017 edition);
m) The content of "Submission of Results" has been changed (see Chapter 12, Chapter 15 in the.2017 edition);
n) An Appendix C (Normative) "Conformity Check of Construction Diagram Drilling" has been added (see Appendix C).
Please note that some content in this document may involve patents. The issuing organization of this document assumes no responsibility for identifying patents.
This document was proposed and is under the jurisdiction of the National Technical Committee on Standardization of Petroleum and Natural Gas (SAC/TC355).
This document was drafted by. China National Petroleum Corporation Eastern Geophysical Exploration Co., Ltd., and China National Petroleum Corporation.
North China Oilfield Branch, Sinopec Petroleum Geophysical Technology Research Institute Co., Ltd., China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation Northwest Oilfield Branch
CNOOC Research Institute Co., Ltd., China University of Petroleum (East China).
The main drafters of this document are. Han Yuchun, Chen Zhigang, Zhang Hongwei, Chang Deshuang, Cui Qingwen, Li Jianhua, Zhang Wanfu, Sun Xing, Ma Hui, and Zhao Qian.
Liu Dongmin, Liu Xiheng, Yang Jiangfeng, Li Zongjie, Zhang Jinmiao, Huang Shengbing, Yin Xingyao.
This document was first published in.2017, and this is its first revision.
Technical Specifications for Interpretation of Petroleum Seismic Exploration Data
1 Scope
This document specifies the basic work, seismic interpretation technology design, and seismic...
Data structural interpretation, seismic sequence stratigraphy interpretation, reservoir prediction, trap and sweet spot element description and evaluation, comprehensive geological research, and report writing.
Requirements for content and deliverables submission.
This document applies to the interpretation of two-dimensional and three-dimensional seismic data in the oil and gas exploration and development industry. It also applies to solid mineral surveys and geothermal resource exploration.
This can be used as a reference in areas such as exploration and gas storage site selection.
2 Normative references
The contents of the following documents, through normative references within the text, constitute essential provisions of this document. Dated citations are not included.
For references to documents, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for undated references, the latest version (including all amendments) applies.
This document.
GB/T 8423.1 Terminology for the Oil and Gas Industry - Part 1.Exploration and Development
GB/T 8423.2 Terminology for the Petroleum and Natural Gas Industry Part 2.Engineering Technology
GB/T 18190 Oceanographic Terminology - Marine Geology
GB/T 33583 Technical Specification for Seismic Data Acquisition in Onshore Petroleum Exploration
GB/T 33685 Technical Specification for Seismic Exploration Data Processing
GB/T 43126 Technical Specification for Geological Sweet Spot Evaluation of Shale Oil
SY/T 5331 Specification for Elements of Petroleum Seismic Exploration Interpretation Maps
SY/T 5520 Technical Specification for Enclosure Evaluation
SY/T 5615 Specifications and Symbols for Geological Mapping of Petroleum and Natural Gas
SY/T 5735 Geochemical Evaluation Methods for Hydrocarbon Source Rocks
3 Terms and Definitions
The definitions in GB/T 8423.1, GB/T 8423.2, GB/T 18190, GB/T 33583, GB/T 33685 and SY/T 5735 and
The following terms and definitions apply to this document.
3.1
In-phase axis seismicevent
Lines connecting the same phase of each wave in the earthquake record.
3.2
When conducting geological exploration using seismic reflection waves, stratigraphic units are defined based on the characteristics of the reflected waves.
3.3
Standard layer keybed; markerbed
It has obvious and easily identifiable characteristic reflections (layers) on the seismic profile and exists over a large area in a single exploration zone.
...