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GB 29218-2012: National food safety standards -- Food additives -- Methanol
Status: Valid
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| GB 29218-2012 | 169 |
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National food safety standards -- Food additives -- Methanol
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Basic data
Standard ID: GB 29218-2012 (GB29218-2012)
Description (Translated English): National food safety standards -- Food additives -- Methanol
Sector / Industry: National Standard
Classification of Chinese Standard: X40
Classification of International Standard: 67.220.20
Word Count Estimation: 7,722
Regulation (derived from): Ministry of Health Bulletin 2012 No. 23
Issuing agency(ies): Ministry of Health of the People's Republic of China
Summary: This Chinese standard applies to coal, natural gas, light oil, heavy oil as raw food additive methanol.
GB 29218-2012: National food safety standards -- Food additives -- Methanol
---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
National food safety standards.Food additives.Methanol
National Standards of People's Republic of China
National standards for food safety
Food Additives Methanol
2012-12-25 release
2013-01-25 Implementation
Issued by the Ministry of Health of the People's Republic of China
National standards for food safety
Food Additives Methanol
1 Scope
This standard applies to coal, natural gas, light oil, heavy oil as raw material for the production of food additives methanol.
2 molecular formula and relative molecular mass
2.1 Molecular formula
CH3OH
2.2 Relative molecular mass
32.04 (according to.2007 International relative atomic mass)
3 technical requirements
3.1 sensory requirements
Shall comply with the provisions of Table 1.
Table 1 sensory requirements
The project requires a test method
Color and colorless
State transparent liquid
Take appropriate sample, placed in a clean, dry colorimetric tube, in the self
Under the light, observe the color and state
3.2 Physical and chemical indicators
Shall comply with the provisions of Table 2.
Table 2 Physical and chemical indicators
Item Index Test Method
Methanol content, w /% ≥ 99.5 Appendix A, A.4
Moisture, w /% ≤ 0.1 GB 5009.3 Karl Fischer method
Carbonyl compounds (in formaldehyde), w /% ≤ 0.010 GB/T 6324.5-2008 4.2a
Distillation range/℃ 64.5 ~ 65.5 GB/T 7534
Evaporation residue/(mg/100mL) ≤ 3 GB/T 6324.2
Table 2 (continued)
Item Index Test Method
Acidity (in formic acid)/(mg/kg) ≤ 15 Appendix A A.5
Alkalinity (in ammonia)/(mg/kg) ≤ 3 Appendix A A.6
Lead (Pb)/(mg/kg) ≤ 2 GB 5009.12
a measurement wavelength of 430nm.
Appendix A
Testing method
A.1 Warning
The test procedure specifies that some of the test procedures may lead to dangerous conditions and that the operator should take appropriate safety and protective measures.
A.2 General provisions
Unless otherwise stated, only the reagents identified as analytical reagents and the tertiary water specified in GB/T 6682-2008 are used in the analysis. test
Method used in the standard titration solution, impurity determination standard solution, preparation and products, without any other requirements, according to GB/T 601,
GB/T 602 and GB/T 603; the solution used in the absence of the solvent, refers to the aqueous solution.
A.3 Identification test
A.3.1 Solubility
Soluble in water, ether and ethanol.
A.3.2 Refractive index
According to the provisions of GB/T 614 determination. Refractive index n (20, D) should be. 1.328 ~ 1.330.
A.3.3 Density
According to the provisions of GB/T 4472 to determine. The density (ρ20) should be 0.790 g/cm3 to 0.793 g/cm3.
A.3.4 Boiling point
According to the method specified in GB/T 7534. The boiling point should be about 65 ° C.
A.4 Determination of methanol content
A.4.1 Methodological Summary
Under the selected working conditions, the samples were vaporized through the column, the components were separated and detected with a hydrogen flame ionization detector. use
Determination of Methanol Content by Area Normalization Method.
A.4.2 Reagents and materials
Calibration solution (mixed with methanol and 1,4-dioxane). 1 250.
A.4.3 Instruments and equipment
A.4.3.1 Gas chromatograph. equipped with flame ionization detector, the machine sensitivity and stability in line with GB/T 9722 in the relevant provisions.
A.4.3.2 Recorder. Chromatographic data processor or chromatographic workstation.
A.4.3.3 Sampler. Microinjector.
A.4.4 Columns and Typical Chromatographic Operating Conditions
The recommended column and typical chromatographic operating conditions are given in Table A.1. Other columns that can meet the analytical requirements and chromatographic operating conditions are also available
use.
Table A.1 Recommended Columns and Typical Chromatographic Operating Conditions
Column
Column length 1.8m, column diameter 4mm, filler 105μm ~ 120μm benzene
Ethylene - divinylbenzene polar monomer copolymer
Column temperature/° C 160
Vaporization chamber temperature/℃.200
Detector temperature/℃ 210
Carrier gas (nitrogen) Flow rate/(mL/min) 25
Injection volume/μL 5 ~ 10
A.4.5 Analysis steps
The temperature of the mild (or) carrier gas of the regulator column is such that the retention time of the methanol is about 5 min to 7 min. Adjust the detector to make 8 μL of the calibration solution
The resulting peaks are in the middle of the spectral range. Injection of 5μL ~ 10μL sample, to obtain the chromatogram, with the area normalization method
Methanol content.
A.4.6 Calculation of results
The mass fraction w1 of methanol is calculated according to formula (A.1)
w1 =
A1
ΣAi ×
100% (A.1)
Where.
A1 --- the peak area of methanol;
ΣAi --- the sum of the peak areas of all components.
A.5 Determination of acidity (in form formic acid)
A.5.1 Reagents and materials
A.5.1.1 Ethanol.
A.5.1.2 Sodium hydroxide standard titration solution. c (NaOH) = 0.02 mol/L.
A.5.1.3 phenolphthalein indicator solution. 10g/L.
A.5.2 Analysis steps
10 mL of ethanol and 25 mL of water were mixed by adding 0.5 mL of phenolphthalein indicator solution, titrated with sodium hydroxide titration solution titrated to the first
The pink appears and remains at least 30s. Add 19 mL (about 15 g) of the sample, mix and titrate the titration solution with sodium hydroxide standard until
Times appear pink. Sodium hydroxide standard titration solution should be used in the amount of not more than 0.25mL.
A.6 Determination of alkalinity (in ammonia)
A.6.1 Reagents and materials
A.6.1.1 Sulfuric acid standard titration solution. c (1/2H2SO4) = 0.02 mol/L.
A.6.1.2 methyl red indicator solution. 1g/L.
A.6.2 Analysis steps
Add 1 drop of methyl red indicator to 25 mL of water and titrate to red with standard titration solution of sulfuric acid. Add 29 mL (approx.
22.5 g) sample, mix well. Titration with sulfuric acid standard titration solution to red again, sulfuric acid standard titration solution should not be used
At 0.2 mL.
......
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