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GB 29212-2012: Carbonyl iron powder food additives
Status: Valid
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Carbonyl iron powder food additives
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Basic data
Standard ID: GB 29212-2012 (GB29212-2012)
Description (Translated English): Carbonyl iron powder food additives
Sector / Industry: National Standard
Classification of Chinese Standard: X40
Classification of International Standard: 67.220.20
Word Count Estimation: 6,688
Regulation (derived from): Ministry of Health Bulletin 2012 No. 23
Issuing agency(ies): Ministry of Health of the People's Republic of China
Summary: This Chinese standard applies to sponge iron as raw materials, with carbon monoxide synthesis of five carbonyl iron, iron pentacarbonyl obtained by thermal decomposition of carbonyl iron powder food additives.
GB 29212-2012: Carbonyl iron powder food additives
---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
Carbonyl iron powder food additive
National Standards of People's Republic of China
National standards for food safety
Food Additives Carbonyl iron powder
2012-12-25 release
2013-01-25 Implementation
Issued by the Ministry of Health of the People's Republic of China
National standards for food safety
Food Additives Carbonyl iron powder
1 Scope
This standard applies to the sponge iron as raw material, and carbon monoxide reaction synthesis of pentacarbonyl iron, pentacarbonyl iron by thermal decomposition of food additives
Carbonyl iron powder.
2 Chemical name, molecular formula and relative molecular mass
2.1 Chemical name
Carbonyl iron
2.2 Molecular formula
Fe
2.3 Relative molecular mass
55.85 (according to the.2007 International Relative Atomic Quality)
3 technical requirements
3.1 sensory requirements
Shall comply with the provisions of Table 1.
Table 1 sensory requirements
The project requires a test method
Color black and gray
State powder
Take appropriate sample in a 50 mL beaker and observe the color and state under natural light
3.2 Physical and chemical indicators
Shall comply with the provisions of Table 2.
Table 2 Physical and chemical indicators
Item Index Test Method
Iron (Fe) content, w /% ≥ 98.0 Appendix A A.4
Arsenic (As)/(mg/kg) ≤ 3 Appendix A A.5
Lead (Pb)/(mg/kg) ≤ 4 Appendix A A.6
Table 2 (continued)
Item Index Test Method
Mercury (Hg)/(mg/kg) ≤ 2 Appendix A A.7
Acid insoluble matter, w /% ≤ 0.2 Appendix A A.8
Fineness, w /%
Through a 75 μm standard sieve 100
Through the 45μm standard screen ≥ 95
Appendix A, A.9
Appendix A
Testing method
A.1 Warning
Some of the reagents used in the test methods of this standard are toxic or corrosive and should be operated with appropriate safety and protective measures.
A.2 General provisions
The reagents and water used in this standard, when not specified in other requirements, refers to the analysis of pure reagents and GB/T 6682-2008 of the three water.
Standard titration solution used in the test, the standard solution for the determination of impurities, preparations and products, in the absence of other requirements are marked by GB/T 601,
GB/T 602, GB/T 603. The solution used refers to an aqueous solution when it is not specified with any solvent formulation.
A.3 Identification test
A.3.1 Reagents and materials
A.3.1.1 hydrochloric acid solution. 2 8.
A.3.1.2 Potassium ferricyanide solution. 100 g/L.
A.3.1.3 Sodium hydroxide solution. 40 g/L.
A.3.2 Identification method
A small amount of the sample dissolved in hydrochloric acid solution, the hydrogen escape, stop after adding potassium ferricyanide solution, resulting in insoluble hydrochloric acid solution of black blue
Color precipitation. This precipitate can be decomposed by sodium hydroxide solution to produce green and white precipitate, the color quickly turned into green, after the oscillation into brown.
A.4 Determination of iron (Fe) content
A.4.1 Methodological Summary
After the sample was dissolved in the air under the conditions of acid, with 1,10-phenanthroline - ferrous iron as indicator, with cerium sulfate standard titration solution titration,
The solution changed from red to light blue, and the iron content was calculated based on the amount of cerium sulfate standard solution consumed.
A.4.2 Reagents and materials
A.4.2.1 Sulfuric acid solution. 3 100.
A.4.2.2 Cettrium sulfate standard titration solution. c [Ce (SO4) 2] = 0.1 mol/L.
A.4.2.3 1,10-phenanthroline-ferrous indicator liquid.
A.4.3 Analysis steps
Weigh about 0.2g sample, accurate to 0.0002g, placed in 250mL Erlenmeyer flask, add 50mL sulfuric acid solution, covered with the original valve
Cork (the production method is to insert a plug in the plug with a short piece of rubber tube with a glass tube, the side of the rubber tube has a long cut
Mouth, the other end of the insertion of a glass rod, so that the gas can escape, and the air can not enter). Heat the conical flask on a steam bath to dissolve the sample
Solution, cooling, add 50mL boiling and cooling water dilution, add 2 drops of 1,10-phenanthroline-ferrous indicator solution, with cerium sulfate standard titration solution drops
Set to red to light blue, that is the end point.
While the blank test. The blank sample solution is the same as the sample solution except that no sample is added.
A.4.4 Calculation of results
The mass fraction w1 of iron (Fe) is calculated according to formula (A.1)
w1 =
(V1-V0) cM
m x 1000 x 100%
(A.1)
Where.
V1 --- titration sample solution consumed by the volume of cerium sulfate standard titration solution in milliliters (mL);
V0 --- titration blank sample solution consumed by the volume of cerium sulfate standard titration solution in milliliters (mL);
c - the exact value of the concentration of cerium sulfate standard titration solution in moles per liter (mol/L);
m - the mass of the sample, in grams (g);
M - the molar mass of iron (Fe) in grams per mole (g/mol) (M = 55.85);
1000 --- conversion factor.
The experimental results are based on the arithmetic mean of the parallel measurement results, and the absolute difference between the two independent determinations obtained under the repeatability condition
The value is not greater than 0.3%.
A.5 Determination of arsenic (As)
Weigh 1.00g ± 0.01g sample, placed in a conical flask, add 25mL sulfuric acid solution (3 100), the steam bath heated to the hydrogen stop
Only escape. Cooling, add 4mL hydrochloric acid, the following operation in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 5009.76 method for determination.
A.6 Determination of lead (Pb)
A.6.1 Reagents and materials
A.6.1.1 Hydrochloric acid.
A.6.1.2 Nitric acid.
A.6.1.3 Methyl isobutyl ketone.
A.6.1.4 Hydrochloric acid solution. 4 5.
A.6.1.5 Nitric acid solution. 1 1.
A.6.1.6 ascorbic acid-sodium iodide solution. 20 g of ascorbic acid and 38.5 g of sodium iodide were weighed and dissolved in water and transferred to a capacity of.200 mL
Bottle, diluted with water to the mark, shake.
A.6.1.7 Tri-n-octylphosphine oxide solution. Weigh 5.0 g of tri-n-octylphosphine oxide into a 100 mL volumetric flask and use methyl isobutyl ketone
Dissolved and diluted to the mark, shake.
WARNING. Tri-n-octylphosphine oxide solution is irritating and avoid contact with eyes, skin and clothing.
A.6.1.8 Lead (Pb) standard solution. 0.002 mg/mL.
A.6.1.9 Water. in line with GB/T 6682-2008 in the provisions of secondary water.
A.6.2 Instruments and equipment
Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer. With lead hollow cathode lamp.
A.6.3 Analysis steps
A.6.3.1 Cleaning of glass instruments
All the preparation of the glass container should be soaked in nitric acid solution for 30min, and rinse with tap water, and finally rinse with water
clean.
A.6.3.2 Preparation of sample solution
A sample of 1.00 g ± 0.01 g was weighed, placed in a 50 mL beaker, covered with a surface dish, slowly added 8 mL of hydrochloric acid, 2 mL of nitric acid
After the reaction is calm, evaporate on the steam bath to dry and cool. Add 10mL hydrochloric acid solution to dissolve the residue, if necessary, may be appropriate heating. Dissolve
After which it was washed with 10 mL of water and transferred to a 125 mL separatory funnel, 20 mL of ascorbate-sodium iodide solution, 5 mL of tri-n-octyloxy
Phosphine solution, shaking 30s, standing stratification, discard the water phase, the organic phase into the 10mL with a scale tube, spare.
A.6.3.3 Preparation of standard reference solution
Take 2mL lead standard solution in 50mL beaker, cover the surface dish, slowly add 8mL hydrochloric acid, 2mL nitric acid, in the steam bath
Evaporated to dry and cool. Add 10mL hydrochloric acid solution to dissolve the residue, rinse with 10mL water and transfer to 125mL separatory funnel, add
20mL ascorbic acid-sodium iodide solution, 5mL tri-n-octylphosphine oxide solution, shaking 30s, standing stratified, discarded the water phase, the organic phase into
10mL with a plug scale tube, spare.
A.6.4 Determination
At the wavelength of 283.3nm, the use of air - acetylene flame, the atomic absorption spectrophotometer transferred to the best working state to methyl isobutyl
Methyl ketone zero, respectively, the standard reference solution, the sample solution absorbance, sample solution absorbance should not be greater than the standard reference solution
Absorbance.
A.7 Determination of mercury (Hg)
Weigh 2.00g ± 0.01g sample, placed in 250mL beaker, add 20mL nitric acid solution (1 2), in the steam bath digestion
45min. Add 5 mL of hydrochloric acid solution (1 3) and continue heating on the steam bath until the sample is completely dissolved. Cool to room temperature, filter, other exercises
The method was carried out according to the method specified in GB/T 5009.17.
A.8 Determination of acid insoluble matter
A.8.1 Reagents and materials
A.8.1.1 Sulfuric acid solution. 3 100.
A.8.1.2 barium chloride (BaCl2.2H2O) solution. 122g/L.
A.8.2 Instruments and equipment
A.8.2.1 electric thermostat oven. temperature can be controlled at 105 ℃ ± 2 ℃.
A.8.2.2 glass sand core crucible. filter plate diameter 5μm ~ 15μm.
A.8.3 Analysis steps
A sample of 1.00 g ± 0.01 g was weighed, placed in a 100 mL beaker, and 25 mL of sulfuric acid solution was added. Heat the steam bath until it reaches the hydrogen
To do so. Washed with a glass sand core crucible which was dried at 105 ° C ± 2 ° C to a constant mass. Washed with water to the filtrate without sulphate reaction (with
Barium chloride solution), placed in an electric thermostat oven, dried at 105 ℃ ± 2 ℃ for 1h, cooled and weighed.
A.8.4 Calculation of results
The mass fraction w2 of the acid insoluble matter is calculated according to formula (A.2)
w2 =
m2-m1
m x 100%
(A.2)
Where.
m1 --- the value of the quality of the glass sand core crucible, in grams (g);
m2 --- the value of the quality of the glass sand core crucible and insoluble matter, in grams (g);
m - the mass of the sample, in grams (g).
The experimental results are based on the arithmetic mean of the parallel measurement results, and the absolute difference between the two independent determinations obtained under the repeatability condition
The value is not greater than 0.1%.
A.9 Determination of fineness
A.9.1 Instruments and equipment
A.9.1.1 vibrating screen machine. shake frequency 270r/min ~ 300r/min, vibration frequency 140 times/min ~ 160 times/min.
A.9.1.2 Test sieve. φ200 × 50-0.075/0.05, φ200 × 50-0.045/0.032 GB/T 6003.1-1997.
A.9.2 Analysis steps
The test screen according to the sieve size from small to large, from bottom to top installed. Weigh about 100g sample, accurate to 0.01g, into the top
In the test sieve, cover the screen cover, fixed on the vibrating screen machine, open the vibrating screen machine, vibrating screen for 15min, the sieve residue slowly into the weighing cellophane
On the use of dry soft brush gently brush, and finally tap the collection of sieve residue, accurate weighing.
A.9.3 Calculation of results
Fineness of the mass fraction w3, calculated according to formula (A.3).
w3 =
m-m1
m x 100%
(A.3)
Where.
m - the mass of the sample, in grams (g);
m1 - the mass of the sieve residue, in grams (g).
The experimental results are based on the arithmetic mean of the parallel measurement results, and the absolute difference between the two independent determinations obtained under the repeatability condition
Value is not greater than 2%.
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