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Food additive -- Ethyl butyrate
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Basic data
| Standard ID | GB 1886.194-2016 (GB1886.194-2016) |
| Description (Translated English) | Food additive -- Ethyl butyrate |
| Sector / Industry | National Standard |
| Classification of Chinese Standard | X44 |
| Word Count Estimation | 6,649 |
| Date of Issue | 2016-08-31 |
| Date of Implementation | 2017-01-01 |
| Older Standard (superseded by this standard) | GB 4349-2006 |
| Regulation (derived from) | Announcement of the State Administration of Public Health and Family Planning 2016 No.11 |
| Issuing agency(ies) | National Health and Family Planning Commission of the People's Republic of China, State Food and Drug Administration |
GB 1886.194-2016: Food additive -- Ethyl butyrate
---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
(Food safety national standard - Food additive - Butyrate)
National Standards of People's Republic of China
GB 1886.195-2016
National Food Safety Standard
Food Additives isoamyl butyrate
Issued on. 2016-08-31
2017-01-01 implementation
People's Republic of China
National Health and Family Planning Commission released
GB 1886.195-2016
National Food Safety Standard
Food Additives isoamyl butyrate
1 Scope
This standard applies to butyric acid and iso-amyl alcohol as raw materials by a chemical reaction of a food additive isoamyl butyrate.
2 chemical name, molecular formula, molecular mass and structural formula
2.1 Chemical Name
3-methyl butyrate, butyl butyrate, butyl 2-methyl
Formula 2.2
C9H18O2
2.3 formula
Butyrate, butyl butyrate, methyl 2-methyl ester
2.4 relative molecular mass
158.24 (according to 2007 international relative atomic mass)
3 Technical requirements
3.1 Sensory requirements
Sensory requirements shall comply with the requirements of Table 1.
Table 1 Sensory requirements
Project requires test methods
Color colorless
Liquid state
The sample was placed in a cuvette, were visually observed
Aroma fruity aroma GB/T 14454.2
3.2 Physical and Chemical Indicators
Physical and chemical indicators should be consistent with the provisions of Table 2.
GB 1886.195-2016
Table 2. Physical and chemical indicators
Item Index Test Method
Solubility (25 ℃) 1mL sample soluble in 4mL70% (volume fraction) ethanol GB/T 14455.3
Isoamyl butyrate content, w /% ≥ 98.0 (sum of two isomers) Appendix A
Acid value (in dollars KOH)/(mg/g) ≤ 1.0 GB/T 14455.5
Refractive index (20 ℃) 1.409 ~ 1.414 GB/T 14454.4
The relative density (25 ℃/25 ℃) 0.861 ~ 0.866 GB/T 11540
GB 1886.195-2016
Appendix A
Determination of Isoamyl butyrate content
A.1 instruments and equipment
A.1.1 chromatograph. According to GB/T 11538-2006 provisions in Chapter 5.
A.1.2 Column. capillary column.
A.1.3 Detector. Hydrogen flame ionization detector.
A.2 Determination
Area normalization method. According to GB/T 11538-2006 10.4 Determination.
A.3 repeatability and results are shown
According to GB/T 11538-2006 provisions in 11.4, shall comply with the requirements.
Food Additives Isoamyl butyrate gas chromatograph and operating conditions, see Appendix B.
GB 1886.195-2016
Appendix B
Food Additives Isoamyl butyrate gas chromatograph and operating conditions
(Area normalization method)
B.1 food additives isoamyl butyrate gas chromatogram
Food Additives Isoamyl butyrate gas chromatography is shown in Figure B.1.
Explanation.
1 --- 3-methylbutyl butyrate;
2 --- butyric acid methyl ester.
Figure B.1 food additives isoamyl butyrate gas chromatogram
B.2 operating conditions
B.2.1 Column. capillary column length 30m, an inner diameter of 0.32mm.
B.2.2 stationary phase. 100% dimethyl polysiloxane.
B.2.3 film thickness. 0.25μm.
B.2.4 chromatography oven temperature. linear temperature programmed from 50 ℃ to 220 ℃, the rate of 3 ℃/min.
B.2.5 inlet temperature. 280 ℃.
B.2.6 detector temperature. 280 ℃.
B.2.7 Detector. Hydrogen flame ionization detector.
B.2.8 carrier gas. nitrogen.
Before B.2.9 column pressure. 45kPa.
B.2.10 Injection volume. 0.1μL.
B.2.11 Split ratio. 100.1.
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