JB/T 4330-1999 PDF English
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| Standard ID | Contents [version] | USD | STEP2 | [PDF] delivery | Name of Chinese Standard | Status |
| JB/T 4330-1999 | English | 130 |
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Determination of noise emitted by refrigeranting and air conditioning equipments
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| JB 4330-1986 | English | 759 |
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(Determination of refrigeration and air conditioning equipment noise sound power levels - Engineering method)
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JB/T 4330-1999: Determination of noise emitted by refrigeranting and air conditioning equipments---This is an excerpt. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.), auto-downloaded/delivered in 9 seconds, can be purchased online: https://www.ChineseStandard.net/PDF.aspx/JBT4330-1999
JB
MACHINERY INDUSTRY STANDARD
OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 27.200
J 73
Replacing JB 4330-86
Determination of Noise Emitted by Refrigerating and Air
Conditioning Equipment
ISSUED ON: JULY 12, 1999
IMPLEMENTED ON: JANAURY1, 2000
Issued by: State Machinery Industry Bureau
Table of Contents
Foreword ... 3
1 Scope ... 4
2 Normative References ... 4
3 Measuring Environment... 4
4 Measured Quantities and Measuring Error ... 5
5 Measuring Equipment ... 5
6 Unit Installation and Operation ... 6
7 Datum Body and Measuring Surface ... 6
8 Measurement of Sound Pressure Level ... 8
9 Calculations of Average Sound Pressure Level and Sound Power Level of the
Measuring Surface ... 10
10 Measuring Records ... 11
11 Test Report ... 12
Annex A (Normative) Verification Methods for Measuring Environment ... 13
Annex B (Normative) Positions of Datum Body, Measuring Surface and Measuring
Point ... 17
Annex C (Normative) Measurement for Sound Pressure Level of Noise Emitted by
Refrigerating and Air Conditioning Equipment ... 19
Annex D (Normative) Measurement for Sound Pressure Level of Noise Emitted by
Air Conditioners... 21
Annex E (Informative) Form of Record Table and Test Report ... 27
Determination of Noise Emitted by Refrigerating and Air
Conditioning Equipment
1 Scope
This standard specifies the determination methods for sound power level of noise on the
reflection plane under the free-field conditions. Annex C (Normative Annex) presents the
measuring methods for sound pressure level of noise. And Annex D (Normative Annex)
presents the measuring methods for sound pressure level of noise emitted by air conditioners.
This standard is applicable to the refrigerating and air conditioning Equipment/parts
(hereinafter referred to as "units") assembled by facilities.
2 Normative References
The following standards contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute
provisions of this standard. At the time of publication, the editions indicated were valid. All
standards are subject to revision, and parties to agreements based on this standard are
encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the standards
indicated below.
GB/T 3785-1983 Electric, sonic properties and measuring methods for sound level meters
JJG 176-1984 Verification regulation of sound calibrators
JJG 188-1984 Verification regulation of sound level meter
3 Measuring Environment
3.1 Reflection Plane
Reflection plane shall be the flat surface which is composed of concretes, asphalt, terrazzo or
other similar solid materials; its dimension shall be larger than the projection of the measuring
surface wheresoever.
3.2 Appropriate Measuring Environment
As for the unit, its noise test shall be carried out on half space of the reflection plane. The
be verified periodically according to those specified in JJG 188.
6 Unit Installation and Operation
6.1 Unit Installation
The stationary units shall be installed according to the relevant technical requirements, and
the mobile units shall be directly installed on the reflection ground. All of the parts shall be
completely installed. However, vibration isolation, sound isolation and sound absorption parts
shall not be installed additionally.
6.2 Unit Operation
The units shall be able to function continuously in steady conditions. The following
requirements are made for different units:
a) As for the refrigeration compressor, the condensing units shall be operated under
nominal refrigerated conditions according to those specified in the relevant standards.
b) As for the room fan-coil air conditioners and air-cooled condensers, they may be
measured only when the fan is running.
c) As for other units, their operation shall be in accordance with their test methods.
7 Datum Body and Measuring Surface
7.1 Datum Body
A datum body is the smallest rectangular hexahedron which can precisely envelop the
measured unit and end at the reflection plane. In terms of determining the datum body, the
small parts (such as the connecting pipes and handles) protruding on the unit may not be
considered.
7.2 Measuring Surface
The measuring surfaces include hemisphere measuring surface and rectangular hexahedron
measuring surface [see Figure B1 and Figure B2 shown in Annex B (Normative)].
7.2.1 Hemisphere Measuring Surface
a) As for the full-closed and semi-closed refrigeration compressors as well as other
smaller-dimension units, the hemisphere measuring surface shall be adopted.
8.3.2 10 measuring points are totally arranged on the hemisphere measuring surface (see
Figure B1 and Table B1).
8.3.3 The measuring points on the rectangular hexahedron measuring surface include 9 basic
measuring points and 8 additional measuring points (see Figure B2 and Table B2).
8.3.4 Measuring points shall be added under the following conditions:
a) Any side of the datum body is larger than 2d (d is the measuring distance);
b) The measured difference between the maximum sound pressure level value and the
minimum sound pressure level value on the basic measuring points is larger than the
number of the measuring points;
c) If the measured unit is very large or smaller measuring distance is adopted, then the
additional measuring points shall be kept on increasing to make the spacing of the
measuring points on the measuring surface not exceeding 2d and distribute uniformly.
8.3.5 Decrease of Number of the Measuring Points
As for some kinds of units, if it is proved that the difference between their sound power level
measured by decreasing several measuring points and that measured on the basic measuring
points is within ±1dB, then the measuring points may be appropriately decreased.
8.4 Measurement
The microphone shall be over against the direction of the measured unit. As for the sound
level meter, the "slow" time-weighed characteristic measurement shall be adopted. If the beat
of the sound level meter pointer is not larger than ±3dB, then the mean value between the
maximum and minimum sound pressure level shall be adopted. As for the A-weighting and
octave whose center frequency is larger than 160Hz, the observation time shall be at least 10s;
while for the octave whose center frequency is less than 160Hz, the observation time shall be
at least 30s.
If the beat of the sound level meter pointer is larger than ±3dB, then:
a) Analog Equipment which have longer time constant or digital integration-type sound
level meters shall be adopted for the measurement;
b) As for the non-steady noise with periodic changes, the "slow" time-weighed
characteristic measurement of the sound level meter shall be adopted. Record the sound
pressure level and duration in a complete alternation, and then calculate the energy
mean value in this complete alternation.
S -- the measuring surface area, m2;
S0 -- the reference area is 1m2.
10 Measuring Records
The measuring records shall include the following contents. The recommended record list
form is given in Annex E (Informative Annex).
10.1 Measured Units
a) The unit type, name, manufacturer and factory number as well as other relative
parameters;
b) The measuring operating condition parameters of the unit.
10.2 Acoustic Environment
The reflection plane condition, test cabinet volume, total surface area and acoustic treatment
condition shall be recorded. In addition, the sound source diagram also shall be drawn. As for
the outdoor measurement, the wind speed and the distance of the measuring points from the
nearest reflector and many other conditions shall be recorded.
10.3 Measuring Equipment
a) The equipment type, name, manufacturer and factory number;
b) The inspection dates and departments of the equipment.
10.4 Acoustic Data
a) The datum body dimension, dimension and surface area of the measuring surface;
b) The measuring point position as well as the measuring point position diagram;
c) A-weighted or octave sound pressure level at each measuring point;
d) The sound pressure level of the background noise and the corresponding corrected
value, as well as the environmental corrected value K determined according to Annex
A;
e) The average A-weighted or octave sound pressure level of the measuring surface and
the calculated sound power level.
Annex A
(Normative)
Verification Methods for Measuring Environment
Al Summary
This annex specifies the absolute comparison method and reverberation time method shall be
adopted to determine the environmental corrected value K.
A1.1 The environmental correction may not be carried out in the following conditions
(namely, K=0):
a) The outdoor sites where there is no reflector within l0m away from any of the
measuring points;
b) The semi-anechoic rooms certified according to the relevant standards.
NOTE: Acoustic reflectors mainly refer to buildings and some larger Equipment. As for impediments which are
close to the sound sources and whose width (for instance, the diameter of piles and pillars) is larger than 1/10 of
their distance apart from the sound sources, then it is deemed as acoustic reflectors.
A1.2 Environmental Corrected Value K
a) This standard requires that the environmental corrected value K shall not be larger than
2dB;
b) If the measured K value is larger than 2dB, then sound absorption measurement may be
adopted, or the measuring distance shall be appropriately decreased to reduce the
environmental corrected value. However, the measuring distance shall not be less than
0.5m;
c) If the K value is larger than 2dB and less than 7dB, then the A-weighted sound power
level shall be measured according to this standard. If the A-weighted sound power level
is used for comparison with the sound power level of the similar units in the same
measuring environment, then their standard deviation shall not be larger than 3dB.
A2 Absolute Comparison Method
A2.1 Method
Annex C
(Normative)
Measurement for Sound Pressure Level of Noise Emitted by
Refrigerating and Air Conditioning Equipment
C1 Application Scope
This annex specifies measuring methods for sound pressure level of noise emitted by
refrigerating and air conditioning Equipment.
C2 Measuring environment
The measuring environment is a semi-free sound field of a reflection plane. The difference
between the measured unit noise and the background noise shall be over 6dB. If this
requirement cannot be met, then sound isolation measurement may be adopted to reduce the
background noise. If the difference is less than 10dB, then the measuring environment shall
be corrected according to 8.1.2.
C3 Measuring Equipment
The measuring Equipment shall meet the requirements of 5.1. In addition, they also shall be
calibrated according to 5.2.
C4 Unit Installation and Operation
The unit installation shall meet the requirements of 6.1. In addition, the units shall be operated
according to 6.2.
C5 Measuring Point Positions
The measuring points shall be placed according to 1-4 positions specified in 8.3.3. If the unit
height is not more than lm, then its measuring points shall be placed at the altitude of 1m. If
the unit height is larger than lm, then its measuring points shall be placed at the altitude of
1.5m. As for large-scale units, additional measuring points may be increased according to
those specified in 8.3.4 and their measuring points shall be placed at the altitude of 1.5m. If
the measuring points are placed at the air outlet or cooling fan position of the unit and the
wind speed is larger than 4-level as well, then they may be measured at a place 45° off the air
outlet.
Annex D
(Normative)
Measurement for Sound Pressure Level of Noise Emitted by Air
Conditioners
D1 Application Scope
This annex specifies the measuring methods for the sound pressure level of noise emitted by
air conditioners.
D2 Measuring Environment
The measuring environment shall be the semi-free sound field on the reflection plane. The
difference between the measured unit noise and the background noise shall be over 6dB; if it
is less than 10dB, then the measuring environment shall be corrected according to those
specified in 8.1.2.
D3 Measuring Equipment
The measuring Equipment shall meet the requirements of 5.1. In addition, they also shall be
calibrated according to 5.2.
D4 Operation Conditions
The Equipment shall be installed on the rack according to the relevant technical requirements.
They can maintain stable operation under rated voltage and rated frequency. In addition, their
operation conditions shall be close to those specified in the technical requirements. However,
in the situation that the refrigerant circulating noise may be negligible, the unit noise in the
determination room may also be adopted in the ventilation state for the split type units. As for
those units with speeders, the noise of all the velocity stages shall be measured, respectively.
D5 Measuring Point Positions
D5.1 Indoor Measurement
The measuring points shall be in the positions shown in Figure D1～Figure D7. And the units
shall be measured under the maximum noise condition.
a) Cabinet-type air conditioner (whose refrigerating output is less than or equal to
......
Source: Above contents are excerpted from the full-copy PDF -- translated/reviewed by: www.ChineseStandard.net / Wayne Zheng et al.
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