HG/T 3087-2001 PDF in English
HG/T 3087-2001 (HG/T3087-2001, HGT 3087-2001, HGT3087-2001)
| Standard ID | Contents [version] | USD | STEP2 | [PDF] delivered in | Name of Chinese Standard | Status |
| HG/T 3087-2001 | English | 170 |
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Method of accelerated determination for Shelf-life of rubber static sealing parts
| Valid |
| HG/T 3087-1986 | English | RFQ |
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3 days
|
(Rapid Determination of static sealing rubber parts storage period)
| Obsolete |
Standards related to (historical): HG/T 3087-2001
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HG/T 3087-2001: PDF in English (HGT 3087-2001) HG/T 3087-2001
HG
CHEMICAL INDUSTRY STANDARD
OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
Record No.: 10140-2002
Replacing HG/T 3087-1986(1997)
Method of Accelerated Determination for Shelf-Life of
Rubber Static Sealing Parts
APPROVED ON: JANUARY 24, 2002
IMPLEMENTED ON: JULY 01, 2002
Approved by: State Economic and Trade Commission
Table of Contents
Foreword ... 3
1 Scope ... 4
2 Normative References ... 4
3 Principle of Method ... 4
4 Specimen ... 5
5 Test Apparatus ... 5
6 Test ... 5
7 Processing of Results ... 7
8 Test Report ... 11
Appendix A (Standard) Correlation Coefficient Test Form ... 13
Appendix B (Standard) Numerical Table of Single-Sided Limit t ... 14
Appendix C (Prompt) Calculation Example of one Shelf-Life ... 15
Method of Accelerated Determination for Shelf-Life of
Rubber Static Sealing Parts
1 Scope
This Standard is applicable to the determination of rubber static sealing parts in the
undeformed and deformed state (radial compression 12%~25%, axial compression
15%~40%), in air and various oil media, and under warehouse storage conditions to
keep the storage period of working capacity.
This method is not applicable to easily hydrolysed rubber, such as parts made of
silicone rubber, polyurethane, acrylate and epichlorohydrin rubber, which are in contact
with air during storage.
The storage period of rubber parts measured according to this method can be used as
one of the bases for formulating the storage period of products.
2 Normative References
The following standards contain provisions which, through reference in this Standard,
constitute provisions of this Standard. At the time of publication, the editions indicated
are valid. All standards are subject to revision. The parties who are using this Standard
shall explore the possibility of using the latest version of the following standards.
GB/T 528-1998 Rubber, Vulcanized or Thermoplastic - Determination of Tensile
Stress-Strain Properties (eqv ISO 37:1994)
GB/T 1685-1989 Rubber, Vulcanized or Thermoplastic - Determination of Stress
Relaxation in Compression (neq ISO 3384:1979)
GB/T 3512-1989 Rubber Hot Air Aging Test Method (neq ISO 188:1985)
GB/T 7759-1996 Rubber, Vulcanized or Thermoplastic - Determination of
Compression Set at Ambient Elevated or Low Temperatures (eqv ISO 851:1991)
3 Principle of Method
The main factors that cause performance changes of rubber sealing parts under
warehouse storage conditions are heat, oxygen, mechanical stress and oil medium.
Within a certain temperature range, the accelerated aging of the oven is the same as
the deterioration mechanism under the warehouse storage conditions. Use the
accelerated aging test data of a high temperature oven to extrapolate and calculate
the shelf-life under the warehouse temperature.
The aging characteristic index may be used for undeformed rubber parts with
elongation at break, and for deformed rubber parts with accumulate compression
permanent deformation or compressive stress relaxation.
4 Specimen
4.1 The specimen for determining the elongation at break shall meet the requirements
for the specimen in GB/T 528.
4.2 The specimen for determining compression permanent deformation and
compression stress relaxation shall meet the requirements for specimen in GB/T 7759
and GB/T 1685.
5 Test Apparatus
5.1 Oven
The oven shall comply with the provisions of GB/T 3512.
5.2 Tensile tester
The tensile tester shall comply with the provisions of GB/T 528.
5.3 Compression stress relaxation meter
The compression stress relaxation meter shall comply with the provisions of GB/T 1685.
6 Test
6.1 Test conditions
6.1.1 Test temperature
6.1.1.1 The number of aging test temperatures shall be five, at least no less than four;
and the interval between adjacent temperatures shall be no less than 10K.
6.1.1.2 The upper limit of the test temperature varies with the raw rubber and
vulcanization system. Generally, refer to the following data: 363K for natural and
neoprene rubber; 383~363K for nitrile-butadiene, styrene-butadiene, butyl and
butadiene rubber; 403~383K for ethylene-propylene rubber.
6.1.1.3 In order to properly select the upper limit of the test temperature, necessary
exploratory tests may be done.
6.1.2 Test time
6.1.2.1 The end time of the test varies with different temperatures. For the tests of
three higher temperature out of the five temperatures, the performance change must
reach the critical value before it can end. For the lowest temperature test, the
compression permanent deformation must be no less than 50%; and the stress
relaxation and elongation shall be no higher than 50% of the initial value.
6.1.2.2 The number of test data at each test temperature shall be no less than 10. The
time interval of each test point may be determined according to the performance
change. Generally, the early interval is short and the later interval is long.
6.1.2.3 For the first test point of each test temperature, its performance change shall
be no higher than 20% for compression permanent deformation; shall be no lower than
80% of the initial value for stress relaxation; and shall be no lower than 90% of the
initial value for elongation.
6.1.3 Test in oil medium
When the sealing parts are stored in oil medium, the specimen shall be subjected to
aging test in oil medium. During the test, the aging fixture is placed in a closed
container filled with test oil. The volume of this container is 150mm×100mm×80mm.
The amount of test oil shall be such that the fixture is completely immersed in the oil;
the container is placed in an oven for aging; and the fixture is taken out of the container
after the specified time interval is reached. Absorb the oil on the surface of the
specimen with filter paper and perform the relevant test. After the test, put it into the
container for aging.
6.2 Test procedures
6.2.1 According to GB/T 3512, carry out accelerated aging test in an oven.
6.2.2 The determination of compression stress relaxation shall be carried out
according to GB/T 1685. Only the initial stress before aging is, after the fixture is
installed, the stress that is measured after being left in a standard laboratory
environment for 3d. For the test in oil medium, the fixture is placed in an enclosed
container filled with oil, it is the stress that is measured after being stood in a standard
laboratory environment for 3d. The stress after aging is measured when the fixture is
taken out of the aging box and placed in a standard laboratory environment for 3h.
After each measurement, put the fixture into the aging box for the next cycle's aging.
6.2.3 The determination of compression permanent deformation shall be carried out
according to GB/T 7759. Only the initial height of the specimen is, installed the fixture,
the initial height that is measured by standing in the standard laboratory environment
for 1d, then removing the load and standing for another 1d. For test in oil medium,
place the fixture in an enclosed container filled with oil, it is the initial height that is
measured by standing it in a standard laboratory environment for 1d, then taking out
the fixture from the container and removing the load, and then standing for another 1d.
The height of the specimen after aging is, after the fixture is taken out of the oven and
removes the load, the height that is measured after standing in a standard laboratory
environment for 1d. After each measurement, put the specimen back into the fixture
and return it to the aging box for the next cycle of aging.
6.2.4 The determination of elongation at break shall be carried out in accordance with
GB/T 528. The elongation at break before aging is the average of 10 measurements;
and the elongation at break after aging is the average of 5 measurements.
7 Processing of Results
7.1 The relationship between the aging characteristic index y and the aging time τ
may be described by the following empirical formula:
Where:
y - the stress relaxation is the ratio of the stress f at any aging time τ to the initial
stress f0 before aging; the elongation at break is the ratio of the elongation L at any
aging time τ and the elongation L0 before aging; and the compression permanent
deformation is 1 minus the compression permanent deformation ε at any aging time
τ;
B – test constant;
K – speed constant, d-1;
τ – aging time, d;
α – empirical constant.
7.2 The relationship between the speed constant K and the aging temperature T obeys
the Arrhenius formula:
......
Source: Above contents are excerpted from the PDF -- translated/reviewed by: www.chinesestandard.net / Wayne Zheng et al.
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