GB/T 40395-2021 PDF in English
GB/T 40395-2021 (GB/T40395-2021, GBT 40395-2021, GBT40395-2021)
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Determination of ammonium in methanol for industrial use -- Ion chromatography
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Standards related to (historical): GB/T 40395-2021
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GB/T 40395-2021: PDF in English (GBT 40395-2021) GB/T 40395-2021
GB
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 71.080.60
CCS G 16
Determination of ammonium in methanol for industrial use
- Ion chromatography
ISSUED ON: AUGUST 20, 2021
IMPLEMENTED ON: MARCH 01, 2022
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation;
Standardization Administration of the People’s Republic of China.
Table of Contents
Foreword ... 3
1 Scope ... 4
2 Normative references ... 4
3 Terms and definitions ... 4
4 Method summary ... 5
5 Reagents and materials ... 5
6 Instruments and equipment ... 6
7 Sample ... 6
8 Analysis steps ... 6
9 Result calculation ... 8
10 Precision ... 8
11 Test report ... 9
Appendix A (Informative) Reference ion chromatographic conditions for
determination of ammonium ion in methanol for industrial use... 10
Appendix B (Informative) Reference ion chromatogram for determination of
ammonium ions in methanol for industrial use ... 11
Determination of ammonium in methanol for industrial use
- Ion chromatography
Warning – This document is not intended to explain all safety issues related to
its use; the user is responsible for taking appropriate safety and health
measures, which shall also comply with the relevant national regulations.
1 Scope
This document specifies the method for the determination of free ammonia and
ammonium ions in methanol for industrial use by ion chromatography.
This document applies to the determination of free ammonia and ammonium ions in
methanol for industrial use. When the injection volume is 50 μL, the lower limit of
determination is 0.01 mg/L.
2 Normative references
The following documents are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the version
corresponding to that date is applicable to this document; for undated references, the
latest version (including all amendments) is applicable to this document.
GB/T 3723, Sampling of chemical products for industrial use - Safety in sampling
GB/T 6680, General rules for sampling liquid chemical products
GB/T 8170, Rules of rounding off for numerical values & expression and
judgment of limiting values
GB/T 33087, Ultra pure water for instrumental analysis specification and test
methods
GB/T 34672, Chemical reagent - General rules for the ion chromatography
3 Terms and definitions
No terms and definitions need to be defined in this document.
4 Method summary
When the samples enter the ion chromatography column with the eluent for
exchange separation, use a conductivity detector to measure the ammonium ion
content. Use the retention time to determine quality, and the working curve method
to determine quantity.
5 Reagents and materials
Unless otherwise stated, use only guaranteed reagents in the analysis.
5.1 Water: in accordance with GB/T 33087.
5.2 Methanol: chromatographic pure, ammonium content less than 0.01 mg/L.
Note: Preparation method of ammonium-free methanol reagent – take 2 L of
methanol; add 15 mL of 1.0 mol/L sulfuric acid solution; distill; discard 100
mL of distillate before and after; take the middle distillate as ammonium-free
methanol reagent.
5.3 Nitrogen: volume fraction not less than 99.999%.
5.4 Ammonium ion standard substance: 1 000 mg/L, certified reference material.
5.5 Ammonium ion standard working solution: 50.00 mg/L.
Pipette 5.00 mL of ammonium ion standard substance (see 5.4) to a 100 mL
volumetric flask; use water (see 5.1) to dilute to a constant volume.
5.6 Methanol solution: volume fraction 5%.
5.7 Methane sulfonic acid eluent stock solution: 1.0 mol/L.
5.8 Methane sulfonic acid eluent working solution: 2.0 mmol/L.
Pipette 4.00 mL of methane sulfonic acid eluent stock solution (see 5.7) into a 2 000
mL volumetric flask; use water (see 5.1) to dilute to a constant volume. Prepare
before use.
Note: The eluent is prepared according to the working conditions of different
chromatographic columns. The preparation method of the eluent given above
is for reference only.
8.1.1 Set the instrument parameters with reference to Table A.1 – Reference ion
chromatogram for determination of ammonium ions in methanol for industrial use
by isocratic elution – in Appendix A.
8.1.2 Respectively pipette 0 mL, 0.10 mL, 0.20 mL, 0.40 mL, 1.00 mL, 2.00 mL,
4.00 mL of ammonium ion standard working solution (see 5.5) into 100 mL
volumetric flasks; use methanol solution (see 5.6) to dilute and fix volume in turn, to
obtain the ammonium ion series standard samples; measure through the sample
introduction system. Refer to Figure B.1 in Appendix B for the reference ion
chromatogram.
Note: When the sample contains calcium and magnesium ions, set the instrument
parameters with reference to Table A.1 – Reference ion chromatographic
conditions for determination of ammonium ions in methanol for industrial
use – in Appendix A. For the reference ion chromatogram, see Figure B.2 in
Appendix B.
8.1.3 Take the ammonium ion mass concentration as the abscissa and the
corresponding peak area after deducting the blank as the ordinate, to draw a standard
working curve, as shown in Formula (1).
Where:
Ai – peak area of ammonium ion in the standard solution i, in micro Siemens minute
(μS•min);
ρi – mass concentration of ammonium ions in the standard solution i, in milligrams
per liter (mg/L);
a – quadratic coefficient of the regression equation;
b – linear coefficient of the regression equation;
c – constant term of the regression equation.
8.2 Sample determination
8.2.1 Sample pretreatment
8.2.1.1 According to the column efficiency of the ion chromatography and the
pressure resistance of the system, use water (see 5.1) to dilute the methanol sample
to a methanol concentration of not more than 10% by volume; shake well.
8.2.1.2 Use a syringe (see 6.9) to pipette a certain amount of methanol sample (see
8.2.1.1); filter it through a syringe micromembrane filter (see 6.8); then, pass it
through an organic matter pretreatment column (see 6.4) before testing.
8.2.2 Sample determination
Under the same chromatographic working conditions as drawing the standard
working curve (see 8.1.1), inject the methanol sample solution (see 8.2.1.2) into the
sample introduction system for determination. Measure twice in parallel.
9 Result calculation
9.1 Calculation of ammonium ion mass concentration in the sample
Calculate the mass concentration ρs of ammonium ions in the sample according to
Formula (2), and the parameters a, b and c by Formula (1):
Where:
ρs – mass concentration of ammonium ions in methanol, in milligrams per liter
(mg/L);
As – peak area of ammonium ion in methanol, in micro Siemens minute (μS•min);
f – sample dilution factor.
9.2 Result expression
For any sample, use the arithmetic mean of the results of two parallel determinations
to represent the analysis result. The rounding off of the value shall be in accordance
with GB/T 8170; keep the result to two decimal places.
10 Precision
10.1 Repeatability limit
In the same laboratory, the same operator uses the same equipment to test the same
sample according to the same method, and the difference between the two test results
does not exceed the repeatability limit (r), as shown in Table 1.
......
Source: Above contents are excerpted from the PDF -- translated/reviewed by: www.chinesestandard.net / Wayne Zheng et al.
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