GB/T 38953-2020 PDF English
Search result: GB/T 38953-2020_English: PDF (GB/T38953-2020)
| Standard ID | Contents [version] | USD | STEP2 | [PDF] delivered in | Name of Chinese Standard | Status |
| GB/T 38953-2020 | English | 125 |
Add to Cart
|
0-9 seconds. Auto-delivery.
|
Technical requirements for relay protection of microgrid
| Valid |
BUY with any currencies (Euro, JPY, GBP, KRW etc.): GB/T 38953-2020 Related standards: GB/T 38953-2020
PDF Preview: GB/T 38953-2020
GB/T 38953-2020: PDF in English (GBT 38953-2020) GB/T 38953-2020
GB
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 29.240.01
K 45
Technical requirements for relay protection of
microgrid
ISSUED ON: JUNE 02, 2020
IMPLEMENTED ON: DECEMBER 01, 2020
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation;
Standardization Administration of the People’s Republic of
China.
Table of Contents
Foreword ... 3
1 Scope ... 4
2 Normative references ... 4
3 Terms and definitions ... 5
4 Basic regulations ... 5
5 Distributed resources protection ... 7
6 Electrochemical energy storage protection ... 8
7 Transformer protection ... 8
8 Grid connection point protection ... 8
9 Line protection ... 10
10 Bus protection ... 11
11 Microgrid security automatic equipment ... 11
Technical requirements for relay protection of
microgrid
1 Scope
This Standard specifies the technical requirements which shall be met by
distributed resources protection, electrochemical energy storage protection,
transformer protection, grid connection point protection, line protection, bus
protection and security automatic equipment for microgrids.
This Standard applies to grid-connected AC microgrid and isolated AC
microgrid whose voltage level is 35 kV and below.
2 Normative references
The following documents are indispensable for the application of this document.
For dated references, only the dated version applies to this document. For
undated references, the latest edition (including all amendments) applies to this
document.
GB/T 14285, Technical code for relaying protection and security automatic
equipment
GB/T 22387, Residual current operated relay
GB/T 33589, Technical requirements for connecting microgrid to power
system
GB/T 33982, Technical specification for grid connection protection of
distributed resources
GB/T 34930, Operation and control specification for microgrids connected to
distribution network
GB/T 36558, General technical requirements for electrochemical energy
storage system in power system
DL/T 314, General specifications for power system under-voltage load-
shedding and separation equipment
DL/T 315, General specifications for power system under-frequency load-
shedding and separation equipment
d) Requirements for power distribution reliability and power quality;
e) Economy.
4.1.2 The microgrid relay protection shall be able to accurately identify microgrid
faults, tie-line faults, unplanned islands, frequency or voltage abnormalities.
4.1.3 The microgrid relay protection shall not cause malfunction due to system
oscillation.
4.1.4 When there is a fault inside the grid-connected microgrid, the microgrid
relay protection shall remove the fault; if the fault cannot be quickly removed,
when the microgrid is connected to the public grid by a dedicated line, the public
grid protective action can disconnect the opposite-side switch of the grid
connection point; when there are other branches on the microgrid tie line, the
grid connection point protection shall disconnect the grid connection point
switch before the public grid protection action.
4.1.5 When the grid-connected microgrid tie-line fails, the grid connection point
protection shall quickly trip the grid connection point switch.
4.1.6 When the grid-connected microgrid has unplanned islands, the grid
connection point protection shall trip the grid connection point switch; the action
time is less than the action time of the public grid side standby automatic
switching and reclosing.
4.1.7 When formulating a microgrid relay protection configuration plan, it shall
be ensured that the fault is removed when two faults occur at the same time.
4.1.8 When the traditional protection principles and methods which are used in
the microgrid cannot meet the requirements of reliability, selectivity, sensitivity
and quick action, reliable new protection principles, methods and equipment
shall be adopted.
4.2 Fix-value setting
4.2.1 The microgrid relay protection fix-value shall be set according to the
microgrid working conditions and protection requirements such as the microgrid
topological structure, the way of connecting and disconnecting from the grid,
the type and status of internal distributed resources.
4.2.2 The microgrid relay protection fix-value shall be coordinated with the fault
ride-through capability of microgrid. The setting of the grid-connected microgrid
relay protection fix value shall be coordinated with the relay protection of the
public grid.
4.3 Fault recording function
generator shall act reliably during out-of-step oscillation; it shall not malfunction
during system short-circuit and stable oscillation.
6 Electrochemical energy storage protection
The relay protection configuration of electrochemical energy storage inside the
microgrid shall meet the relevant requirements of GB/T 36558, and shall have
the ability to link with the operation mode of the energy storage converter.
7 Transformer protection
7.1 General requirements
The protection of the microgrid 10(6) kV ~ 35kV voltage level transformer shall
meet the relevant requirements of GB/T 14285.
7.2 Differential protection
The configuration principle of transformer differential protection shall meet the
relevant requirements of GB/T 14285, and shall reliably trip the corresponding
circuit breaker.
7.3 Non-electricity protection
7.3.1 Oil-immersed transformer shall be equipped with gas protection, heavy
gas trip, light gas alarm.
7.3.2 Dry-type transformer shall be equipped with temperature over-limit
protection, over-temperature alarm or trip.
7.4 Directional overcurrent protection and overload protection
7.4.1 Transformers without differential protection shall be equipped with current
quick-break protection.
7.4.2 The transformer shall be equipped with over-current protection as a
backup protection for phase-to-phase short circuit. When the selectivity does
not meet the requirements, the overcurrent protection can add directional
components.
7.4.3 The transformer shall be equipped with overload protection with constant
time-lag or inverse time lag operation characteristics.
8 Grid connection point protection
8.1 General requirements
8.5 Simultaneous closing
For the 380(220) V voltage level microgrid, the point of connection shall be
equipped with the synchronous closing function.
8.6 Anti-islanding protection
The point of connection of microgrid shall be equipped with anti-islanding
protection. When running in grid-connected mode, the anti-islanding protection
shall be used; otherwise, the anti-islanding protection shall be exited. Anti-
islanding protection shall be reliable action to trip the grid connection point
switch.
9 Line protection
9.1 General requirements
9.1.1 The 10(6) kV ~ 35 kV line protection inside the microgrid shall meet the
relevant requirements of GB/T 14285.
9.1.2 The line protection of the microgrid shall be set according to the line type,
length and load characteristics; the influence of the operation mode of the
microgrid and the characteristics of distributed resources shall be considered
comprehensively.
9.2 Differential protection
The internal cable line of the microgrid or the 10(6) kV ~ 35 kV line with difficulty
in setting shall be equipped with the longitudinal current differential protection.
9.3 Overcurrent or directional overcurrent protection
9.3.1 The 10(6) kV ~ 35 kV voltage level lines inside the microgrid shall be
equipped with overcurrent protection; when the selectivity does not meet the
requirements, the overcurrent protection can add directional components.
9.3.2 The 380 (220) V voltage level lines inside the microgrid shall be equipped
with instantaneous short-circuit protection, and should be installed with long-
time short-circuit protection.
9.4 Ground fault protection
9.4.1 For microgrids that use neutral effective grounding, the 10(6) kV ~ 35 kV
voltage level lines shall be equipped with ground fault protection.
......
Source: Above contents are excerpted from the PDF -- translated/reviewed by: www.chinesestandard.net / Wayne Zheng et al.
|