GB/T 38814-2020 PDF English
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| Standard ID | Contents [version] | USD | STEP2 | [PDF] delivery | Name of Chinese Standard | Status |
| GB/T 38814-2020 | English | 185 |
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Steel wire ropes slings - Fatigue testing method
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GB/T 38814-2020: Steel wire ropes slings - Fatigue testing method---This is an excerpt. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.), auto-downloaded/delivered in 9 seconds, can be purchased online: https://www.ChineseStandard.net/PDF.aspx/GBT38814-2020
GB
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 77.040.10
H 22
Steel wire ropes slings - Fatigue testing method
ISSUED ON: JUNE 02, 2020
IMPLEMENTED ON: DECEMBER 01, 2020
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation;
Standardization Administration of PRC.
Table of Contents
Foreword ... 3
1 Scope ... 4
2 Normative references ... 4
3 Terms and definitions ... 4
4 Test principle ... 6
5 Test equipment ... 6
6 Specimens ... 7
7 Test procedure ... 8
8 Results judgment ... 11
9 Safety measures ... 11
10 Test report ... 11
Appendix A (Informative) The specimen form of common steel wire rope slings
and the diameter of the pin used for the tensile test of the ring sling ... 13
References ... 18
Steel wire ropes slings - Fatigue testing method
1 Scope
This standard specifies the terms and definitions, test principles, test equipment,
specimens, test procedures, result evaluation and test reports for the fatigue
test of steel wire ropes slings.
This standard applies to the evaluation of the constant-amplitude axial fatigue
performance of various steel wire ropes slings. The test of the axial fatigue
performance of steel wire ropes slings can also make reference to this standard.
2 Normative references
The following documents are essential to the application of this document. For
the dated documents, only the versions with the dates indicated are applicable
to this document; for the undated documents, only the latest version (including
all the amendments) are applicable to this standard.
GB/T 3075 Metallic materials - Fatigue testing - Axial-force-controlled
method
GB/T 3159 Hydraulic universal testing machines
GB/T 8358 Steel wire ropes - Determination of measured breaking force
GB/T 16491 Electronic universal testing machines
GB/T 16826 Electro-hydraulic servo universal testing machines
GB/T 25917.1 Uniaxial fatigue testing systems - Part 1: Calibration of
dynamic force
JJG 556 Axial force fatigue testing machines
3 Terms and definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this document.
3.1
Steel wire rope sling
3.6
Grip-secured sling
Sling which uses multiple wire rope clamps or splints to secure the sling at
the end of the wire rope by pressing.
3.7
Wedge socket-secured sling
Sling which uses wedge socket and the wedge to secure the end of the steel
wire rope.
3.8
Sling with different terminations at two ends
The sling which is secured by different methods at the both ends of steel
wire rope.
4 Test principle
Apply a certain range of amplitude and frequency tensile stress to the steel wire
sling in the axial direction, to reach the frequency specified by the steel wire
sling product or the end of the sling is deformed, cracked, or the main wire rope
is wire-broken, strand-broken, rope-broken, or undergoes other failures.
Perform subsequent tensile tests on the specimens that have passed the
inspection and reach the breaking force value specified for the type of wire rope
sling products, or the end of the sling is deformed or cracked, meanwhile the
main wire rope is wire-broken, strand-broken, rope-broken, or undergoes other
failures.
5 Test equipment
5.1 The cycle force accuracy of the fatigue testing machine shall not be lower
than level 2; it shall be calibrated or verified in accordance with GB/T 25917.1
or JJG 556.
5.2 Tensile test can use hydraulic universal testing machine which meets the
requirements of GB/T 3159, electronic universal testing machine which meets
the requirements of GB/T 16491 or electro-hydraulic servo universal testing
machine which meets the requirements of GB/T 16826.
Table 4 -- Breaking tension requirements of steel wire rope slings after
fatigue test
Sling type Required value of breaking tension of sling
Ferrule-securing sling Reach 80% of the minimum breaking force of the steel wire rope
Socketing sling Reach 90% of the minimum breaking force of the steel wire rope
Grip-secured sling Reach 70% of the minimum breaking force of the steel wire rope
Splicing sling Reach 70% of the minimum breaking force of the steel wire rope
Wedge socket-secured sling Reach 70% of the minimum breaking force of the steel wire rope
7.5.3 After the follow-up tensile test is over, visually inspect the specimen. There
is no deformation or crack at the end of the sling; the main wire rope has no
defects such as broken wires, broken strands, or broken ropes. If necessary,
non-destructive testing can be carried out on the specimens after the
subsequent tensile test is completed through negotiation between the two
parties.
8 Results judgment
The specimen shall meet the following two conditions at the same time, then
the test result is valid:
a) The specimen is tested according to the stress amplitude required by the
fatigue test, reaches the required number of cycles, meanwhile is qualified
by visual inspection;
b) Carry out the follow-up tensile test, reach the required stress value, then
the specimen passes the visual inspection again.
9 Safety measures
During the entire test process, the test operator, observers and the entire
environment shall take safety measures to ensure the safety of test personnel,
observers and the environment. During the test, the steel wire rope may impact
or penetrate distant objects, so during the test, adequate protection shall be
provided for the specimens, operators and observers.
10 Test report
The test report shall contain the following content:
a) Number of this standard;
b) Marking of steel wire rope specimens (such as structure, twisting method,
nominal tensile strength, etc.);
......
Source: Above contents are excerpted from the full-copy PDF -- translated/reviewed by: www.ChineseStandard.net / Wayne Zheng et al.
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