GB/T 38666-2020 PDF in English
GB/T 38666-2020 (GB/T38666-2020, GBT 38666-2020, GBT38666-2020)
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GB/T 38666-2020 | English | 205 |
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Information technology -- Big data -- Industrial application reference architecture
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GB/T 38666-2020: PDF in English (GBT 38666-2020) GB/T 38666-2020
GB
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 35.240.50
L 67
Information technology - Big data - Industrial
application reference architecture
ISSUED ON: APRIL 28, 2020
IMPLEMENTED ON: NOVEMBER 01, 2020
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation;
Standardization Administration of PRC.
Table of Contents
Foreword ... 3
1 Scope ... 4
2 Normative references ... 4
3 Terms and definitions ... 4
4 Abbreviations ... 5
5 Reference architecture ... 6
6 Functions of reference architecture component ... 7
6.1 System orchestrator ... 7
6.2 Data provider ... 8
6.3 Application provider ... 11
6.4 Big data computing architecture provider ... 12
6.5 Data consumer ... 14
6.6 Security and privacy ... 15
6.7 Management ... 16
Information technology - Big data - Industrial
application reference architecture
1 Scope
This standard gives a reference architecture for big data in the industrial field;
specifies the basic functions of each component.
This standard applies to the development, management and application of
industrial big data.
2 Normative references
The following documents are essential to the application of this document. For
the dated documents, only the versions with the dates indicated are applicable
to this document; for the undated documents, only the latest version (including
all the amendments) are applicable to this standard.
GB/T 35295-2017 Information technology - Big data - Terminology
GB/T 35589-2017 Information technology - Big data - Technical reference
model
3 Terms and definitions
The terms and definitions as defined in GB/T 35295-2017 as well as the
following terms and definitions apply to this document.
3.1
Industrial big data
The application of big data theory and technology in the industrial field.
3.2
Industrial big data application reference architecture; IBDRA
A high-level conceptual model for open discussions on the inherent
requirements, design structure and operation of industrial big data.
6.2 Data provider
6.2.1 Overview
The main function of the data provider is to collect the original data and provide
it to the industrial big data application provider after preprocessing.
This component mainly includes two parts: data source and system. The data
source generates the original data, which is collected, analyzed and classified
by various information systems; then provided to the industrial big data
application provider.
6.2.2 Data source
The main function is to provide raw data. Any entity and the activities of entities
may be data sources, for example, various entities such as various personnel,
industrial software, production equipment, products, the Internet of Things, the
Internet, other software; meanwhile the various activities of corporate activities,
personnel behaviors, equipment and equipment operations, environmental
monitoring, Internet of Things, Internet operations may also produce data.
Figure 1 lists the following three types of data sources in the form of examples:
a) Product: It is the core data source of industrial application data.
Taking the entire life cycle process of the product as the main line, covering
the process of product market research, conceptual design, detailed design,
process design, production preparation, product trial production, product
finalization, product sales, operation and maintenance, product scrap,
recycling in terms of time; spatially covering the enterprise, the enterprise
and the end user in the supply chain, which are all generating product-
related data. These data affect the data generated by many other data
sources related to the product and support different industrial applications.
Product-related data has many manifestations, such as structured and
unstructured data including product structure and configuration, part
definition and design data, CAD three-dimensional model and two-
dimensional drawing files, engineering analysis and verification data,
manufacturing plans and specifications, CAD/CAM programming files,
images files (photographs, modeling drawings, scanned drawings, etc.),
product manuals, software products (programs, libraries, functions and other
"parts"). The specific description form depends on the designer's design
considerations.
b) Industrial IoT device: It is the new and fastest growing source of industrial
big data.
automation. CAM generates and simulates and optimizes the instruction
code data for CNC machining on the basis of the CAD model. The
generated NC code can drive the operation of machine tool equipment, to
manage, control and operate production device.
c) CAE generally uses CAD systems to establish CAE geometric and
physical models; complete the input of analysis data; mainly process,
analyze and optimize the mechanical properties of complex projects and
products. The result data generated by the system can generate vivid
graphic output, to provide support for design activities.
d) CAPP inputs the geometric information (shape, size, etc.) and process
information (materials, heat treatment, batch size, etc.) of the processed
parts into the computer, to generate process documents such as product
and part process routes and process content.
e) PLM is used to collect and categorized-manage product-related structured
and unstructured document data; record the collaborative process data of
related roles and links.
f) MES is used to collect, manage and optimize manufacturing process data
at the shop floor. MES collects various data information and status
information from the product, industrial IoT device, production and
operation during the entire time range from the start of receiving the order
to the final product; interacts with the upper business planning layer and
the lower process control layer.
g) SCADA is used to collect and manage the operating parameters, control,
measurement and various signal alarms of automation equipment; sends
control commands to the equipment connected on the spot.
h) DNC is used to collect, manage and control the input and output data of
CNC machine tools. The data entities involved include four categories:
1) Data entities related to manufacturing equipment hardware (such as
machine tools, etc.);
2) Data entities related to human-machine communication (such as
communication protocol entities and serial communication entities);
3) CNC data entities (such as NC program number, tool number, process
number);
4) Enter operation instructions or dispatch order entities.
i) ERP revolves around the business process of the enterprise; is used to
collect and manage the enterprise's material resources, human resources,
Data storage mainly adopts the technology of big data distributed cloud storage,
to effectively store the preprocessed data in a distributed database with linear
expansion of performance and capacity.
6.3.4 Analysis
Based on the needs of data scientists or the needs of vertical applications, use
the data modeling, data processing algorithms, industry-specific algorithms, to
achieve the technology of extracting knowledge from data.
For example, establish the characteristic models for related processes that
cannot establish the production optimization model based on traditional
modeling methods; based on the production history data, real-time data, related
production optimization simulation data based on orders, machines, processes,
plans, etc., use clustering, classification, rule mining and other data mining
methods and prediction mechanisms to establish multiple types of data-based
industrial process optimization characteristic models.
6.3.5 Visualization
The processed, analyzed and calculated data is presented to the final data
consumer through appropriate display technology, such as big data
visualization technology, industrial 2D or 3D scene visualization technology, etc.
6.3.6 Access
Interact with visualization and analysis functions; respond to requests from data
consumers and applications.
6.4 Big data computing architecture provider
6.4.1 Overview
According to 7.4.1 of GB/T 35589-2017, the main function of the big data
architecture provider is to provide the resources and services used by industrial
big data application providers when creating specific applications.
The big data computing architecture provider includes five activities:
infrastructure, platform, processing architecture, information communication,
resource management.
6.4.2 Infrastructure
Provide necessary resources for all other elements in the big data system.
These resources are composed of a combination of some physical resources.
These physical resources can control/support similar virtual resources. These
6.5 Data consumer
6.5.1 Overview
The main function of the data consumer is to access information on demand by
calling the interface provided by the industrial big data application provider;
process it to achieve a specific goal.
There are many types of data consumers, typical of which are intelligent design,
intelligent production, networked collaborative manufacturing, intelligent
service, personalized customization.
6.5.2 Intelligent design
With product data as the core, through the integrated association and analysis
of output product models, knowledge bases (such as 2D and 3D drawings,
product structure and process routes), user usage data, etc., to help designers
achieve optimal product design and innovative design or automation design.
The typical intelligent design includes automation design, digital simulation
optimization.
Automation design realizes the intercommunication of CAX platform data (such
as task process data, engineering application data, design knowledge) through
the integration of multiple CAX computer-aided design tools and systems in the
process of engineering design, simulation, trial production, testing. Combined
with intelligent semantic analysis, realize the automatic execution of the design
process; meanwhile realize the multi-disciplinary comprehensive design
optimization on this basis.
Digital simulation optimization is used to comply with the relevance of design
data; effectively conduct comprehensive evaluation and improvement of
products in the design stage.
6.5.3 Intelligent production
Refers to the application of advanced industrial technologies such as human-
machine intelligent interaction, industrial robots, simulation optimization of
manufacturing processes, digital control, condition monitoring in manufacturing.
It mainly includes typical scenarios such as comprehensive optimization of
production efficiency and production failure prediction, etc.
Comprehensive optimization of production efficiency uses monitoring, data
mining and analysis of key indicators of related production lines, device,
equipment in the production process, to achieve production line upgrades,
product quality optimization, equipment fault diagnosis and maintenance,
intelligent scheduling, intelligent production, etc. thereby comprehensively
According to 7.6 of GB/T 35589-2017, this component mainly includes the
following four functions:
a) Network security: Through network security technology, ensure the normal
operation of data processing, storage security and maintenance;
b) Host security: Ensure the normal operation of nodes by means of security
reinforcement of the operating system of the nodes in the cluster;
c) Application security: It has security measures such as identity
authentication and identification, user and authority management,
database reinforcement, user password management, audit control, etc.;
implements security policies for legitimate users to reasonably access
resources;
d) Data security: Ensure the security of user data from cluster disaster
recovery, backup, data integrity, data storage by role, data access control,
etc.
At the same time, it shall provide a reasonable disaster recovery architecture,
to improve disaster recovery capabilities, thereby realizing real-time remote
disaster recovery of data, cross-data center data backup.
Privacy protection is mainly to conduct effective data mining under the premise
of not exposing sensitive user information; according to the different content to
be protected, it can be divided into location privacy protection, identifier
anonymity protection, connection relationship anonymity protection, etc.
6.7 Management
According to 7.7 of GB/T 35589-2017, the main functions of this component
cover the following aspects:
a) Provide a large-scale cluster unified operation and maintenance
management system, which can conduct centralized operation and
maintenance and unified management of data centers, basic hardware,
platform software and application software; realize installation and
deployment, parameter configuration, monitoring, alarms, user
management, permission management, auditing, service management,
health check, problem positioning, upgrade and repair, etc.;
b) It has the ability of automate operation and maintenance; through the
unified management of the resources of multiple data centers, the
resources needed for the business can be reasonably allocated and
dispatched, so as to achieve automatic on-demand allocation. At the same
time, it provides the ability to centralize the operation and maintenance of
...... Source: Above contents are excerpted from the PDF -- translated/reviewed by: www.chinesestandard.net / Wayne Zheng et al.
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