GB/T 38440-2019 PDF English
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Test method for penetration strength of cast iron
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GB/T 38440-2019: PDF in English (GBT 38440-2019) GB/T 38440-2019
GB
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 77.040.10
J 31
Test method for penetration strength of cast iron
ISSUED ON: DECEMBER 31, 2019
IMPLEMENTED ON: JULY 01, 2020
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation;
Standardization Administration of the People’s Republic of
China.
Table of Contents
Foreword ... 3
1 Scope ... 4
2 Normative references ... 4
3 Principle ... 4
4 Sample ... 5
5 Instruments and apparatuses ... 6
6 Test conditions ... 7
7 Test procedure ... 7
8 Test data processing ... 8
9 Test report ... 8
Appendix A (Informative) Conversion relationship between penetration strength
and tensile strength ... 10
Test method for penetration strength of cast iron
1 Scope
This Standard specifies the penetration strength test principle, samples,
equipment, test conditions, test procedures, test data processing and test
reports for gray cast iron materials and vermicular graphite cast iron materials
whose designations are RuT400 ~ RuT500.
This Standard applies to the penetration strength test of gray cast iron materials
and vermicular graphite cast iron materials whose designations are RuT400 ~
RuT500.
Other brittle materials can be carried out by reference to this Standard.
2 Normative references
The following documents are indispensable for the application of this document.
For dated references, only the dated version applies to this document. For
undated references, the latest edition (including all amendments) applies to this
document.
GB/T 8170, Rules of rounding off for numerical values & expression and
judgment of limiting values
GB/T 16825.1, Verification of static uniaxial testing machines - Part 1:
Tension/compression testing machines - Verification and calibration of the
force-measuring system
3 Principle
The penetration strength test is a static mechanical test method. On the
penetration device, the sample is clamped between two opposed and parallel
wedges. The upper and lower cutting forces that the wedge acts on the sample
cause the sample to break. The maximum breaking force that is acted on the
unit cross-sectional area of the sample is the penetration strength. The
penetration strength test principle is shown in Figure 1.
5.1.1 The penetration strength test can use a universal testing machine +
penetration strength test device, or a special penetration strength testing
machine.
5.1.2 The accuracy of the testing machine shall be level 1 or better; it shall be
tested in accordance with GB/T 16825.1.
5.1.3 The hardness of the upper and lower pressing plates of the universal
testing machine shall not be less than 55 HRC.
5.2 Penetration strength test device
5.2.1 The material of the wedge shall be tool steel; the hardness range shall be
(62 ± 2) HRC.
5.2.2 The wedge angle shall be (90 ± 0.5) °; the fillet radius of the wedge blade
shall be 0.15 mm ~ 0.2 mm; the length of the wedge blade shall be greater than
40 mm. The parallelism of the upper and lower wedge blades in the horizontal
and vertical directions shall not be less than 1/0.002 5.
5.2.3 There shall be a sample positioning device.
6 Test conditions
6.1 General requirements
The test bench shall be clean; the sample shall be firmly placed on the test
bench to ensure that the sample does not move during the test. During the
entire test period, the testing machine shall not be subjected to shocks and
vibrations that affect the test results.
6.2 Test temperature
The test is generally carried out in the room temperature range of 10 °C ~ 35 °C.
Other specific test temperatures shall be negotiated by the buyer and the
supplier.
6.3 Test rate
Control the test rate within the range of 2 N/(mm2·s) ~ 10 N/(mm2·s).
7 Test procedure
7.1 Test process
......
Source: Above contents are excerpted from the PDF -- translated/reviewed by: www.chinesestandard.net / Wayne Zheng et al.
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