GB/T 37906-2019 PDF in English
GB/T 37906-2019 (GB/T37906-2019, GBT 37906-2019, GBT37906-2019)
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Reclaimed water quality -- Determination of mercury -- Mercury analyzer method
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Standards related to: GB/T 37906-2019
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GB/T 37906-2019: PDF in English (GBT 37906-2019) GB/T 37906-2019
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 13.060.50;71.040.40
G 76
Reclaimed water quality - Determination of mercury -
Mercury analyzer method
ISSUED ON: AUGUST 30, 2019
IMPLEMENTED ON: JULY 01, 2020
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation;
Standardization Administration of the People’s Republic of
China.
Table of Contents
Foreword ... 3
1 Scope ... 4
2 Normative references ... 4
3 Method summary ... 4
4 Reagents or materials ... 4
5 Instruments and apparatuses ... 5
6 Sample collection and preservation ... 5
7 Determination steps ... 5
8 Result calculation ... 6
9 Allowable difference ... 7
Reclaimed water quality - Determination of mercury -
Mercury analyzer method
1 Scope
This Standard specifies the method for measuring the mercury content in
reclaimed water -- catalytic pyrolysis cold atomic absorption mercury analyzer
method.
This Standard is applicable to the determination of mercury content in reclaimed
water. The measurement range is 0.1 μg/L ~ 100 μg/L. When the mass
concentration exceeds 100 μg/L, it needs to be measured after dilution. This
Standard is also applicable to the determination of mercury in surface water
and wastewater.
2 Normative references
The following documents are indispensable for the application of this document.
For dated references, only the dated version applies to this document. For
undated references, the latest edition (including all amendments) applies to this
document.
GB/T 5750.2, Standard examination methods for drinking water - Collection
and preservation of water samples
GB/T 6682, Water for analytical laboratory use - Specification and test
methods
3 Method summary
After the sample is dried and thermally decomposed, the gas products are
transported to the catalytic furnace by oxygen; halogen, nitrogen oxides, and
sulfur oxides are captured; the remaining products are taken into the gold
amalgam adsorption device, which is fully heated to release mercury vapor.
Oxygen brings mercury vapor into the absorption cell. Measure the absorbance
of mercury at a wavelength of 253.7 nm.
4 Reagents or materials
Caution -- The strong acid which is used in this Standard is corrosive.
Avoid inhalation or contact with the skin during use. Use plenty of water
to rinse immediately if it is splashed on the body. Seek medical attention
immediately if it is serious. Mercury and its compounds are very toxic.
Enhance ventilation during operation. Operators shall wear protective
equipment to avoid contact with skin and clothing. The treatment of
mercury concentrated liquid shall be entrusted to the relevant qualified
units.
4.1 Unless otherwise stated, the reagents that are used in the analysis are all
guaranteed reagents; the test water is the grade-1 water that is specified by
GB/T 6682.
4.2 Nitric acid: guaranteed reagent.
4.3 Nitric acid solution: 1+19.
4.4 Mercury standard stock solution: 1 000 mg/L. Weigh 0.135 4 g of
guaranteed mercury chloride; dissolve it in 75 mL of water; add 5 mL of nitric
acid; then, transfer it into a 100 mL volumetric flask; use water to dilute to the
mark; mix well. Or use a commercially available standard solution.
4.5 Mercury standard solution I: 10 mg/L. Accurately transfer 1 mL of mercury
standard stock solution; use nitric acid solution to dilute it to 100 mL.
4.6 Mercury standard solution II: 1 mg/L. Accurately transfer 10 mL of mercury
standard solution I; use nitric acid solution to dilute it to 100 mL. Formulate the
solution when needed.
4.7 High purity oxygen: purity ≥ 99.999%.
5 Instruments and apparatuses
5.1 Mercury analyzer: it is equipped with thermal decomposition furnace,
catalytic furnace, cold atomic absorption spectrometer, gold amalgam
adsorption device and data processing system.
5.2 Sample boat: nickel or quartz.
6 Sample collection and preservation
Collect and preserve water quality samples according to GB/T 5750.2.
7 Determination steps
7.1 Setting of instrument test conditions
......
Source: Above contents are excerpted from the PDF -- translated/reviewed by: www.chinesestandard.net / Wayne Zheng et al.
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