GB/T 37633-2019 PDF in English
GB/T 37633-2019 (GB/T37633-2019, GBT 37633-2019, GBT37633-2019)
| Standard ID | Contents [version] | USD | STEP2 | [PDF] delivered in | Name of Chinese Standard | Status |
| GB/T 37633-2019 | English | 150 |
Add to Cart
|
0-9 seconds. Auto-delivery.
|
Textiles -- Determination of 1, 2-dichloroethane, ethylene chlorohydrin and chloroacetic acid
| Valid |
Standards related to (historical): GB/T 37633-2019
PDF Preview
GB/T 37633-2019: PDF in English (GBT 37633-2019) GB/T 37633-2019
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 59.080.01
W 04
Textiles - Determination of 1,2-dichloroethane,
Ethylene Chlorohydrin and Chloroacetic Acid
ISSUED ON: JUNE 4, 2019
IMPLEMENTED ON: JANUARY 1, 2020
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation;
Standardization Administration of the People’s Republic of
China.
Table of Contents
Foreword ... 3
1 Scope ... 4
2 Normative References ... 4
3 Principle ... 4
4 Reagents ... 4
5 Instruments and Equipment ... 5
6 Procedures of Determination ... 6
7 Result Calculation and Expression ... 8
8 Detection Limit and Precision ... 9
9 Test Report ... 9
Appendix A (Informative) Table of Quantitative and Qualitative Selective Ions of
1,2-dichloroethane, Ethylene Chlorohydrin and Methyl Chloroacetate ... 10
Appendix B (Informative) Chromatogram and Mass Spectrum of 1,2-
dichloroethane, Ethylene Chlorohydrin and Methyl Chloroacetate Standard
Substances ... 11
Textiles - Determination of 1,2-dichloroethane,
Ethylene Chlorohydrin and Chloroacetic Acid
Warning---personnel adopting this Standard shall have practical experience of
working in regular laboratories. This Standard does not point out all the possible
safety issues. Users shall undertake the responsibility of adopting appropriate
safety and health measures; guarantee the compliance with the conditions
stipulated by relevant national laws and regulations.
1 Scope
This Standard stipulates the gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS)
method for the determination of 1,2-dichloroethane, ethylene chlorohydrin and
chloroacetic acid in textiles.
This Standard is applicable to various types of textile products.
2 Normative References
The following documents are indispensable to the application of this document. In
terms of references with a specified date, only versions with a specified date are
applicable to this document. In terms of references without a specified date, the latest
version (including all the modifications) is applicable to this document.
GB/T 6682 Water for Analytical Laboratory Use - Specification and Test Methods
3 Principle
Use methanol to conduct ultrasonic extraction of 1,2-dichloroethane, ethylene
chlorohydrin and chloroacetic acid in textile products. Use filter membrane to filtrate
and purify the extract. Then, adopt gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer to
determine 1,2-dichloroethane, ethylene chlorohydrin and chloroacetic acid. After
methyl ester derivatization, tert-butyl methyl ether extraction and filtration and
purification with filter membrane, adopt gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer to
determine chloroacetic acid in the extract. Use external standard method to quantify it.
4 Reagents
Unless it is otherwise stipulated, all the adopted reagents shall be analytically pure.
Water shall be Grade-3 water, which is stipulated in GB/T 6682.
5.7 Vortex mixer.
5.8 Centrifuge: rotating speed shall be not lower than 3,500 r/min.
5.9 Muffle furnace.
5.10 Gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer: equipped with electron impact (EI)
source.
6 Procedures of Determination
6.1 Extraction
Take a representative sample; cut it into pieces under the size of 5 mm 5 mm; mix
them up. Weigh-take (1.00 ± 0.01) g of sample; place it in the extractor (5.2). Add 10
mL of methanol (4.1), then, seal it up. In the ultrasonic generator (5.3), conduct
constant-temperature extraction for 30 min. Thus, obtain the extract.
6.2 Preparation of Sample Solution
6.2.1 Preparation of 1,2-dichloroethane and ethylene chlorohydrin sample
solution
Use the filter membrane (5.4) to filter the extract (6.1). It shall be used for gas
chromatography-mass spectrometry, and the determination of 1,2-dichloroethane and
ethylene chlorohydrin.
6.2.2 Preparation of chloroacetic acid derivatized sample solution
Accurately transfer-take 5.0 mL of the extract (6.1), then, place it into the centrifuge
tube with a plug (5.5). Add 0.9 mL of concentrated sulfuric acid (4.3); accurately add 5
mL of tert-butyl methyl ether (4.2). After mixing it up, place it still in water bath at (50 ±
2) °C and conduct esterification reaction for 60 min. After cooling it down in ice bath,
add 2 mL of sodium sulfate solution (4.6). After vortex mixing and centrifugation,
remove the lower layer of solution. Then, add 2 mL of statured sodium carbonate
solution (4.7). After vortex mixing, conduct centrifugation, remove the lower layer of
solution. Add around 2 g of anhydrous sodium sulfate (4.4) to dehydrate it. After filtering
it through the filter membrane (5.4), reserve it for gas chromatography-mass
spectrometry, and the determination of chloroacetic acid.
NOTE 1: when adding concentrated sulfuric acid, slowly add it drop-by-drop along the tube
wall, so as to prevent dramatic temperature rise and bumping of the solution.
NOTE 2: when adding saturated sodium carbonate solution, slowly add it, so as to prevent
bumping of the solution.
NOTE 3: during the experiment, safety goggles and protective gloves should be used, so
In accordance with the conditions stipulated in 6.4.1, respectively conduct iso-
volumetric inserted sample injection into the standard working solution and the sample
solution. The response value of the substance being tested in the standard working
solution and the sample solution shall be within the linear range of instrument detection.
If the content exceeds the range of the standard curve, dilute the sample solution into
an appropriate concentration, then, conduct the analysis. If in the selective ion
chromatogram of the sample solution and the standard working solution,
chromatographic peak emerges in the same retention time, then, take the type and the
abundance ratio of selective ions in Appendix A as a reference for qualitative
determination; use external standard method to quantify it. Under the above-
mentioned analytical conditions, the selective ion chromatogram and mass spectrum
of gas chromatography-mass spectrometry of 1,2-dichloroethane, ethylene
chlorohydrin and methyl chloroacetate shall take Appendix B as a reference.
6.5 Blank Test
Except from the step of adding sample, comply with the remaining steps in 6.1 ~ 6.4.
7 Result Calculation and Expression
7.1 Calculation
The content of 1,2-dichloroethane, ethylene chlorohydrin and chloroacetic acid in the
sample shall be calculated in accordance with Formula (1):
Where,
Xi---content of test component in the sample, expressed in (mg/kg);
ci---concentration of test component solution obtained from the standard working curve,
expressed in (mg/L);
c0---concentration of blank test solution obtained from the standard working curve,
expressed in (mg/L);
V---volume of extracting solution, expressed in (mL);
f---dilution factor;
m---sample’s mass, expressed in (g).
7.2 Result Expression
The test result shall be respectively expressed in the determination results of 1,2-
......
Source: Above contents are excerpted from the PDF -- translated/reviewed by: www.chinesestandard.net / Wayne Zheng et al.
|