GB/T 35957-2018 PDF in English
GB/T 35957-2018 (GB/T35957-2018, GBT 35957-2018, GBT35957-2018)
| Standard ID | Contents [version] | USD | STEP2 | [PDF] delivered in | Name of Chinese Standard | Status |
| GB/T 35957-2018 | English | 90 |
Add to Cart
|
0-9 seconds. Auto-delivery.
|
Determination of prohibited substances cesium-137, cesium-134 in cosmetics -- Gamma spectrometry
| Valid |
Standards related to: GB/T 35957-2018
PDF Preview
GB/T 35957-2018: PDF in English (GBT 35957-2018) GB/T 35957-2018
GB
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 71.100.70
Y 42
Determination of prohibited substances cesium-137,
cesium-134 in cosmetics - Gamma spectrometry
ISSUED ON. FEBRUARY 06, 2018
IMPLEMENTED ON. SEPTEMBER 01, 2018
Issued by. General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and
Quarantine;
Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of
China.
Table of Contents
Foreword ... 3
Introduction ... 4
1 Scope ... 5
2 Normative references ... 5
3 Principle ... 5
4 Reagents and materials ... 5
5 Instruments and equipment... 6
6 Analytical procedures ... 6
7 Calculation of results ... 7
8 Recovery rate and precision ... 8
9 Allowance ... 8
Annex A (informative) Gamma energy spectrum of cesium-137, cesium-134
standard solutions ... 9
Determination of prohibited substances cesium-137,
cesium-134 in cosmetics - Gamma spectrometry
1 Scope
This Standard specifies reagents and materials, instruments and equipment,
analytical procedures, calculation of results, recovery rate and precision,
allowable differences, etc. of gamma spectrometry determination method for
prohibited substances cesium-137, cesium-134 in cosmetics.
This Standard is applicable to the determination of cesium-137, cesium-134 in
powder, cream, lotion, liquid cosmetics.
The lower detection limit of cesium-137, cesium-134 in this Standard is 10
Bq/kg.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of
this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any
amendments) applies.
GB/T 6682, Water for laboratory use; Specifications
3 Principle
The sample is directly dosed into a sample box of a certain shape and volume.
Measure γ ray characteristic peak intensity of cesium-137, cesium-134 on
gamma spectrometer. Compare with standard product so as to determine the
radiation specific activity of cesium-137, cesium-134.
4 Reagents and materials
Unless otherwise stated, the reagents used in this method are analytically pure
and the water is the laboratory grade three water specified in GB/T 6682.
4.1 2% nitric acid.
4.2 Standard sample. cesium-137, cesium-134 standard solutions, specific
measurement range. Before the test, the instrument shall be pressurized and
preheated to a steady state.
6.2.2 Standard solution measurement
Take a certain amount (about 5Bq respectively) of cesium-137, cesium-134
standard stock solutions. Add into the weighed sample measurement box. And
add water to make the amount of the solution as 50 g (to the nearest of 0.1g).
Cover, seal and mix well. The activity of cesium-137, cesium-134 in the sample
box shall be calculated according to the amount of suction. Radiation decay
correction shall be performed according to the fixed value date and date of use.
Place the sample box on the gamma spectrometer detector. Place the detector
with the center axis of the sample box in a straight line. The measurement live
time can be set according to the efficiency of the instrument. However, it shall
be ensured that the peak area of the characteristic energy peak is not less than
1000. After the end of the measurement, the measured live time, the
characteristic energy peak of cesium-137 (energy of 661.6 keV), and the peak
area of the characteristic energy peak of cesium-134 (604.7 keV) shall be
recorded. For the gamma energy spectrum of the cesium-137, cesium-134
standard solutions, see Figure A.1 in Annex A.
6.2.3 Sample measurement
Place the sample measurement box on the gamma spectrometer detector. Its
position shall be consistent with the position of the standard solution
measurement. The measurement live time is generally around 10000 s. The
measurement live time can be adjusted according to the detector efficiency and
the radionuclide content in the sample under the premise of ensuring the
quantitative detection limit. After the end of the measurement, the measured
live time, the characteristic energy peak of cesium-137 (energy of 661.6 keV),
and the peak area of the characteristic energy peak of cesium-134 (604.7 keV)
shall be recorded.
6.3 Blank test
Blank test uses 50 g of water as a sample. Carry out the test according to the
above measurement conditions and procedures.
7 Calculation of results
Calculate according to equation (1). The calculation result retains 2 significant
digits.
......
Source: Above contents are excerpted from the PDF -- translated/reviewed by: www.chinesestandard.net / Wayne Zheng et al.
|