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GB/T 23993-2009 PDF English

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GB/T 23993-2009: Determination of formaldehyde content of waterborne coatings - Spectrophotometric method with acetylacetone
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GB/T 23993-2009: Determination of formaldehyde content of waterborne coatings - Spectrophotometric method with acetylacetone


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GB NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ICS 87.040 G 50 Determination of formaldehyde content of waterborne coatings - Spectrophotometric method with acetylacetone Issued on. JUNE 02, 2009 Implemented on. FEBRUARY 01, 2010 Issued by. General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the PRC; Standardization Administration of the PRC.

Table of Contents

Foreword... 3 1 Scope... 4 2 Normative references... 4 3 Principle... 4 4 Reagents and materials... 5 5 Instruments and equipment... 6 6 Sampling... 7 7 Test procedure... 7 8 Expression of results... 8 9 Precision... 9 10 Test report... 9

Foreword

This Standard was proposed by China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Federation. This Standard shall be under the jurisdiction of National Technical Committee 5 on Paints & Pigments of Standardization Administration of China. Drafting organization of this Standard. CNOOC Changzhou Paint and Coatings Industry Research Institute. Main drafters of this Standard. Peng Jufang, Cui Jianfa, Ji Junhong. Determination of formaldehyde content of waterborne coatings - Spectrophotometric method with acetylacetone

1 Scope

This Standard specifies the method for determination of formaldehyde content of waterborne coatings. This Standard applies to the test of waterborne coatings and their raw materials with a formaldehyde content of not less than 5 mg/kg.

2 Normative references

The following documents contain provisions which, through reference in this Standard, constitute provisions of this Standard. For the dated references, their subsequent amendments (excluding corrections) or revisions do not apply to this Standard. However, the parties who enter into agreement based on this Standard are encouraged to investigate whether the latest editions of these documents are applicable. For undated reference documents, the latest editions apply to this Standard. GB/T 601 Chemical reagent - Preparations of reference titration solutions GB/T 3186 Paints, varnishes and raw materials for paints and varnishes - Sampling (GB/T 3186-2006, ISO 15528.2000, IDT) GB/T 6682 Water for analytical laboratory use - Specification and test methods (GB/T 6682-2008, ISO 3696.1987, MOD)

3 Principle

Distill the formaldehyde out of the sample. In the acetic acid-ammonium acetate buffer solution with pH=6, the formaldehyde in the fraction reacts with acetylacetone under heating to form a stable yellow complex.

4 Reagents and materials

In the analytical testing, only reagents that have been confirmed to be analytically pure are used; the water used shall meet the requirements of grade 3 water in GB/T 6682. 4.1 Ammonium acetate; 4.2 Glacial acetic acid. ρ=1.055 g/mL; 4.3 Acetylacetone. ρ=0.975 g/mL; 4.5 Iodine solution. c(1/2I2)=0.1 mol/L; 4.6 Sodium hydroxide solution. 1 mol/L; 4.7 Hydrochloric acid solution. 1 mol/L; 4.8 Sodium thiosulfate standard solution. c(Na2S2O3)=0.1 mol/L. And calibrate in accordance with GB/T 601; 4.9 Starch solution. 1 g/100 mL. Weigh 1 g of starch; use a small amount of water to mix it into a paste; pour it into 100 mL of boiling water; make it a transparent solution. Prepare it just before use; 4.10 Formaldehyde solution. About 37% (mass fraction);

5 Instruments and equipment

5.1 Distillation device. 100 mL distillation flask, serpentine condenser, distillate receiver; 5.2 Graduation tube with stopper. 50 mL (the same container as the distillate receiver in 5.1);

6 Sampling

In accordance with the provisions of GB/T 3186, take a representative sample of the product under test.

7 Test procedure

7.1 Drawing of standard working curve Take several graduation tubes with stopper (5.2); pipette 0.00 mL, 0.20 mL, 0.50 mL, 1.00 mL, 3.00 mL, 5.00 mL, and 8.00 mL of formaldehyde standard diluent (4.12) into them, respectively. 7.2 Test of formaldehyde content Weigh about 2 g (accurate to 1 mg) of the well-stirred specimen; place it in a 50 mL volumetric flask; add water and shake well, and dilute to the mark. Then use the pipette to transfer the specimen aqueous solution in the 10 mL volumetric flask; place it in the distillation flask (5.1) which has been pre-filled with 10 mL of water.

8 Expression of results

8.1 Calculation Use formula (2) to calculate the formaldehyde content. 8.2 Detection limit of test method. 5 mg/kg.

9 Precision

9.1 Repeatability Under repeatability conditions, when the test result is not greater than 100 mg/kg, the difference between the two test results of the same operator is not greater than 10 mg/kg. 9.2 Reproducibility When the test result is not greater than 100 mg/kg, the difference between the test results of different laboratories is not greater than 20 mg/kg.

10 Test report

The test report shall include at least the following contents. ......
Source: Above contents are excerpted from the full-copy PDF -- translated/reviewed by: www.ChineseStandard.net / Wayne Zheng et al.


      

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