GB/T 20975.30-2019 PDF in English
GB/T 20975.30-2019 (GB/T20975.30-2019, GBT 20975.30-2019, GBT20975.30-2019)
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Methods for chemical analysis of aluminium and aluminium alloys -- Part 30: Determination of hydrogen content -- Heating extraction-thermal conductivity method
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Standards related to (historical): GB/T 20975.30-2019
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GB/T 20975.30-2019: PDF in English (GBT 20975.30-2019) GB/T 20975.30-2019
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 77.120.10
H 12
Methods for chemical analysis of aluminium and
aluminium alloys - Part 30: Determination of hydrogen
content - Heating extraction-thermal conductivity
method
ISSUED ON: JUNE 04, 2019
IMPLEMENTED ON: MAY 01, 2020
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation;
Standardization Administration of the People’s Republic of
China.
Table of Contents
Foreword ... 3
1 Scope ... 6
2 Normative references ... 6
3 Method summary ... 6
4 Instruments ... 7
5 Materials and reagents ... 7
6 Sample ... 7
7 Test steps ... 9
8 Result calculation ... 10
9 Precision ... 10
10 Quality control and assurance ... 11
11 Test report ... 11
Foreword
GB/T 20975, Methods for chemical analysis of aluminium and aluminium alloys,
is divided into 31 parts:
-- Part 1: Determination of mercury content;
-- Part 2: Determination of arsenic content;
-- Part 3: Determination of copper content;
-- Part 4: Determination of iron content - Orthopenanthroline photometric
method;
-- Part 5: Determination of silicon content;
-- Part 6: Determination of cadmium content - Flame atomic absorption
spectrometric method;
-- Part 7: Potassium periodate spectrophotometric method;
-- Part 8: Determination of zinc content;
-- Part 9: Determination of lithium content - Flame atomic absorption
spectrometric method;
-- Part 10: Determination of tin content;
-- Part 11: Determination of tin content;
-- Part 12: Determination of titanium content;
-- Part 13: Determination of vanadium content - N-bezoyl-
Nphenylhydroxylamine spectrophotometric method;
-- Part 14: Determination of nickel content;
-- Part 15: Determination of boron content;
-- Part 16: Determination of magnesium;
-- Part 17: Determination of strontium content - Flame atomic absorption
spectrometric method;
-- Part 18: Determination of chromium content;
-- Part 19: Determination of zirconium content;
Methods for chemical analysis of aluminium and
aluminium alloys - Part 30: Determination of hydrogen
content - Heating extraction-thermal conductivity
method
Caution -- The personnel who uses this Part shall have hands-on
experience in formal laboratory work. This Part does not address all
possible security issues. It is the responsibility of the user to take
appropriate safety and health measures and to ensure compliance with
the conditions which are set by the relevant national regulations.
1 Scope
This Part of GB/T 20975 specifies the method for the determination of hydrogen
content in solid aluminum and aluminum alloys by heating extraction-thermal
conductivity method.
This Part applies to the determination of hydrogen content in solid aluminum
and aluminum alloys. Determination range: 0.05 μg/g ~ 1.0 μg/g.
Note: This method only performs inter-laboratory test on the specified
measurement range. However, the laboratory can extend the
measurement range of this method through experiments such as method
sensitivity, precision and bias in method validation.
2 Normative references
The following documents are indispensable for the application of this document.
For dated references, only the dated version applies to this document. For
undated references, the latest edition (including all amendments) applies to this
document.
GB/T 8170-2008, Rules of rounding off for numerical values & expression
and judgement of limiting values
3 Method summary
Place the sample in a high-purity graphite crucible; heat to just below the
melting point to drive off the surface hydrogen; then, continue to heat under a
Weigh a certain mass of the sample (6.1); accurate to 0.001 g. The sample
mass for pulse heating method should be 1 g ~ 4 g; the sample mass for high-
frequency heating method should be 2 g ~ 6 g.
6.3 Sample number
Two samples are prepared in parallel for each sample.
6.4 Sample size
The sample size should be determined according to the requirements of the
instrument and the test conditions.
6.5 Sample preparation
6.5.1 Rough machining
Use the precision lathe to remove all the coats of the sample and process it into
a cylindrical shape; the size of the sample after processing shall meet the
requirements of 6.4; put it into the sample bag; write the sample identification
and sampling date; store it in a closed and dry container.
Note: in order to meet the machining allowance of the sample, the diameter of
the sample after rough machining shall be more than 1 mm, and the length shall
be more than 5 times of the requirements.
6.5.2 Fine machining
The sample after rough machining will be fine-machined on the day of
inspection (the laboratory should have a special finishing machine for hydrogen
measurement). Before the usage of the lathe, the cutters and clamps should be
cleaned with diethyl ether or carbon tetrachloride (5.5). In order to avoid
overheating of the sample during processing, the tool amount and the speed
shall be controlled. If necessary, use absolute ethanol or acetone (5.6) for
cooling. The processed sample shall be taken with a clean tweezers; it is not
allowed to touch by hand to prevent contamination. The surface roughness Ra
shall be no more than 1.6 μm.
6.6 Sample placement
6.6.1 The fine-machined sample (6.5.2) should be tested immediately.
6.6.2 When the sample cannot be tested immediately, it should be protected by
appropriate methods. The sample can be placed in diethyl ether or carbon
tetrachloride (5.5) for a period of not more than 4 hours. Otherwise, the sample
shall be reworked.
Under the same test conditions as the sample, use aluminum alloy standard
sample or quality control sample (5.1) that is approved by both parties to
calibrate the working standard, according to the instrument analysis software.
7.6 Sample test
7.6.1 Use the quality control sample to verify the calibrated working curve.
7.6.2 Test the sample according to the instrument analysis software.
7.6.3 After the test of the sample, observe the state of the melt sample; it's
appropriate to be spherical and pourable.
7.6.4 Each sample (6.3) is tested independently.
7.7 Recalibration of the working curve
When any of the following conditions occurs during the test, 7.5 should be
repeated.
a) large fluctuations of the instrument;
b) the test interval of the sample exceeds 2h;
c) replace samples with large differences in composition;
d) replace the carrier gas;
e) make analytical parameter adjustments (not recommended for daily
adjustments);
f) replace pot furnace of different batches;
g) other abnormalities occur.
8 Result calculation
8.1 The instrument automatically displays the test results. The test results are
expressed to three decimal places; the rounding-off value is according to 3.2,
3.3 of GB/T 8170-2008.
8.2 Take the average of the two test results. If the two test results are not within
the repeatability limit, it should be retested.
9 Precision
9.1 Repeatability
......
Source: Above contents are excerpted from the PDF -- translated/reviewed by: www.chinesestandard.net / Wayne Zheng et al.
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