GB/T 15256-2014 PDF in English
GB/T 15256-2014 (GB/T15256-2014, GBT 15256-2014, GBT15256-2014)
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| GB/T 15256-2014 | English | 215 |
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Rubber or thermoplastic rubber, vulcanized -- Determination of low-temperature brittleness (multiple test piece method)
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| GB/T 15256-1994 | English | 359 |
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Rubber, vulcanized--Determination of low-temperature brittleness(multiple test piece method)
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Standards related to (historical): GB/T 15256-2014
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GB/T 15256-2014: PDF in English (GBT 15256-2014) GB/T 15256-2014
GB
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 83.060
G 40
GB/T 15256-2014 / ISO 812:2011
Replacing GB/T 15256-1994
Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic - Determination of low-
temperature brittleness (multiple test piece method)
(ISO 812:2011, Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic - Determination of
low-temperature brittleness, IDT)
ISSUED ON: DECEMBER 31, 2014
IMPLEMENTED ON: JULY 01, 2015
Issued by: General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and
Quarantine of the People's Republic of China;
Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China.
Table of Contents
Foreword ... 3
1 Scope ... 5
2 Normative references ... 6
3 Terms and definitions ... 6
4 Apparatus and materials ... 6
5 Calibration ... 9
6 Test pieces ... 9
7 Time interval between manufacture and testing ... 10
8 Procedure ... 10
9 Precision ... 12
10 Test report ... 13
Annex A (informative) Speed calibration of a solenoid-actuated low-temperature
impact tester ... 14
Annex B (normative) Calibration schedule ... 18
Annex C (informative) Precision ... 20
Foreword
This Standard was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.
This Standard replaces GB/T 15256-1994 "Rubber, vulcanized -- Determination of low-
temperature brittleness (multiple test piece method)". Compared with GB/T 15256-
1994, the main technical differences in this Standard are as follows:
- Add the WARNING;
- Add a test procedure to the scope (see Chapter 1 of this Edition);
- Add a movement mode of the impact head when impacting the test piece (see 4.1.3
of this Edition);
- Add the requirements for the test device (see 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 4.6, 4.7 of this
Edition);
- Add device verification (see Chapter 5 of this Edition);
- Add a test procedure during the test (see Chapter 8 of this Edition);
- Modify the number of test pieces (see 8.1.2 of this Edition, 7.1.1.2 of Edition 1994);
- Add the part of precision (see Chapter 9 of this Edition);
- Add Annex B and Annex C.
This Standard uses translation method to identically adopt ISO 812:2011 "Rubber,
vulcanized or thermoplastic - Determination of low-temperature brittleness".
The Chinese documents that have consistent correspondence with the international
documents cited in this standard are as follows:
- GB/T 2941-2006, Rubber -- General procedures for preparing and conditioning
test pieces for physical test methods (ISO 23529:2004, IDT).
The following editorial modifications have been made to this Standard:
- Change the standard name to "Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic - Determination
of low-temperature brittleness (multiple test piece method)".
This Standard was proposed by China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Federation.
This Standard shall be under the jurisdiction of Subcommittee on General Test Methods
of National Technical Committee on Rubber and Rubber Products of Standardization
Administration of China (SAC/TC 35/SC 2).
Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic - Determination of low-
temperature brittleness (multiple test piece method)
WARNING -- Persons using this Standard should be familiar with normal
laboratory practice. This standard does not purport to address all of the safety
problems, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user to
establish appropriate safety and health practices and to ensure compliance with
any national regulatory conditions.
IMPORTANT -- Certain procedures specified in this Standard might involve the
use or generation of substances, or the generation of waste, that could constitute a
local environmental hazard. Reference should be made to appropriate
documentation on safe handling and disposal after use.
1 Scope
This Standard specifies a method for determining the lowest temperature at which
rubber materials do not exhibit brittle failure or the temperature at which half of the test
pieces used in a test fail when impacted under specified conditions.
This standard applies to the determination of low temperature brittleness of vulcanized
rubber or thermoplastic rubber.
The temperatures thus determined do not necessarily relate to the lowest temperature at
which the material can be used since the brittleness will be affected by the conditions
of test and especially by the rate of impact. Data obtained by this method should,
therefore, be used to predict the behavior of rubbers at low temperatures only in
applications in which the conditions of deformation are similar to those specified in the
test.
Three procedures are described: procedure A, in which the brittleness temperature is
determined; procedure B, in which the brittleness temperature for 50% failure is
determined; procedure C, in which the test piece is impacted at a specified temperature.
Procedure C is used in the classification of rubber materials and for specification
purposes.
NOTE: A similar test for rubber-coated fabrics is described in ISO 4646, Rubber- or plastics-coated
fabrics - Low-temperature impact test.
punched from sheet using a suitable sharp die. Alternatively, type A test pieces can be
prepared using sharp, parallel double-bladed cutters, in a single stroke. The strip so
formed is then cut to the correct length.
7 Time interval between manufacture and testing
Unless otherwise specified, the time interval between the date the material was formed
and testing shall be in accordance with ISO 23529.
8 Procedure
8.1 Procedure A (determination of brittleness temperature)
8.1.1 Bring the bath or test chamber to a temperature below the expected lowest
temperature of non-failure. In the case of a liquid heat-transfer medium, place sufficient
liquid in the bath to ensure approximately 25 mm depth or more of the liquid over the
test piece(s). Pre-cool the test piece clamp by immersing it in the cooled bath or test
chamber.
8.1.2 Quickly mount the test piece(s) in the test piece clamp and immerse them for 5
min at the test temperature when using a liquid medium or for 10 min when using a
gaseous medium (see also ISO 23529).
NOTE 1: For very soft materials, it might be necessary to use a device to support the test piece
horizontally until just before the striker is released.
The free length of the test piece(s) shall be greater than 19 mm.
Test five type A or type B test pieces. If the available striking energy has the minimum
value specified in 4.1.2, they may all be tested at the same time.
Proper tightening of the clamp is of the utmost importance. The clamp shall be tightened
so that each test piece is held with approximately the same clamping torque.
NOTE 2: It has been reported that the temperature at which a test piece fails might be affected by
the clamping torque. Clamping to a torque of 0.15 N to 0.25 N is suggested.
8.1.3 After immersion for the specified time at the test temperature, record the
temperature and deliver a single impact blow to the test piece(s).
8.1.4 Remove the test pieces from the test piece clamp and allow them to reach standard
laboratory temperature. Examine each test piece to determine whether or not it has
failed. Failure is defined as any crack, fissure or hole visible to the naked eye, or
complete separation into two or more pieces. Where a test piece has not completely
separated, bend it to an angle of 90° in the same direction as the bend caused by the
......
Source: Above contents are excerpted from the PDF -- translated/reviewed by: www.chinesestandard.net / Wayne Zheng et al.
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