GB/T 12325-2008 PDF in English
GB/T 12325-2008 (GB/T12325-2008, GBT 12325-2008, GBT12325-2008)
| Standard ID | Contents [version] | USD | STEP2 | [PDF] delivered in | Name of Chinese Standard | Status |
| GB/T 12325-2008 | English | 165 |
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Power quality -- Deviation of supply voltage
| Valid |
| GB/T 12325-2003 | English | 199 |
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Power quality power supply voltage allows deviation
| Obsolete |
| GB 12325-1990 | English | 199 |
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Quality of electric energy supply--Admissible deviation of supply voltage
| Obsolete |
Standards related to (historical): GB/T 12325-2008
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GB/T 12325-2008: PDF in English (GBT 12325-2008) GB/T 12325-2008
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 27.100
K 04
Replacing GB/T 12325-2003
Power quality - Deviation of supply voltage
ISSUED ON: JUNE 18, 2008
IMPLEMENTED ON: MAY 01, 2009
Issued by: General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and
Quarantine;
Standardization Administration of PRC.
Table of Contents
Foreword ... 3
1 Scope ... 4
2 Normative references ... 4
3 Terms and definitions ... 4
4 Limit value of supply voltage deviation ... 5
5 Measurement of supply voltage deviation ... 5
Appendix A (Informative) Statistics of voltage qualification rate ... 7
Appendix B (Informative) Monitoring of power grid voltage and statistics of
regional grid voltage qualification rate ... 8
References ... 10
Power quality - Deviation of supply voltage
1 Scope
This standard specifies the limits, measurement and qualification rate statistics
of supply voltage deviation.
This standard applies to the deviation of the nominal system voltage of the
power supply voltage of the AC 50 Hz power system under normal operating
conditions.
2 Normative references
The provisions in following documents become the provisions of this Standard
through reference in this Standard. For the dated references, the subsequent
amendments (excluding corrections) or revisions do not apply to this Standard;
however, parties who reach an agreement based on this Standard are
encouraged to study if the latest versions of these documents are applicable.
For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document applies.
GB/T 156-2007 Standard voltage (IEC 60038:2002, MOD)
3 Terms and definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this standard.
3.1
Nominal system voltage
A given value which is used to mark or identify the system voltage.
[GB/T 156-2007, definition 3.1]
3.2
Supply terminals
The connection point between the power distribution department's
distribution system and the consumer's electrical system.
[GB/T 156-2007, definition 3.3]
There are two levels of measuring instrument’s performance, which are defined
as follows:
Level A performance - Used for places that require accurate measurements,
such as contract arbitration, dispute resolution, etc.
Level B performance - Can be used for survey statistics, troubleshooting and
other applications that do not require higher accuracy.
The level of measurement instrument’s performance shall be selected
according to each specific application.
5.2 Measuring method of supply voltage deviation
The basic measurement time window for obtaining the effective voltage shall
be 10 cycles; each measurement time window shall be close to the immediately
adjacent measurement time window without overlapping. Continuously
measure and calculate the average value of the effective voltage; finally
calculate the supply voltage deviation. The calculation formula is as follows:
For Level A performance voltage monitors, it may select four different types of
time lengths according to the specific situation to calculate the supply voltage
deviation: 3 s, 1 min, 10 min, 2 h. For level B performance voltage monitors,
manufacturer shall indicate the measurement time window and the time length
to calculate the supply voltage deviation. The recommended time length is 1
min or 10 min.
5.3 Instrument accuracy
The measurement error of the level A performance voltage monitor shall not
exceed ±0.2%; the measurement error of the level B performance instrument
shall not exceed ±0.5%.
Voltage deviation (%)
Measured voltage - Nominal system
voltage
Nominal system voltage
Appendix B
(Informative)
Monitoring of power grid voltage and statistics of regional grid voltage
qualification rate
B.1 Monitoring of power grid voltage
The monitoring of power grid voltage is divided into four categories of
monitoring points: A, B, C, D:
(1) Category A is the 20 kV and 10 (6) kV bus voltages of substations and
power plants with regional power supply loads.
(2) Category B is power supplies by 20 kV, 35 kV, 66k V dedicated lines and
110 kV and above power supplies.
(3) Category C is power supplies by 20 kV, 35 kV, 66 kV non-dedicated line
as well as 10 (6) kV supply voltage. At least one voltage monitoring point
shall be set for every 10 MW load.
(4) Category D is the power supply voltage of 380/220 V low voltage network.
Every 100 distribution transformers have at least 2 voltage monitoring
points. The monitoring points shall be located at both ends of the
representative low-voltage distribution network and at some important
users.
Various monitoring points shall be adjusted every year as the power supply
network changes.
B.2 Statistics of annual (quarterly, monthly) qualification rate of regional
power grid voltage
(1) The voltage qualification rate of various monitoring points is the average
of the number of corresponding monitoring points.
Where:
n - The number of voltage monitoring points of various categories of
monitoring points.
Monthly voltage qualification
rate (%)
Voltage
qualification rate
Annual (quarterly) voltage
qualification rate (%)
Monthly voltage
qualification rate
......
Source: Above contents are excerpted from the PDF -- translated/reviewed by: www.chinesestandard.net / Wayne Zheng et al.
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