GB/T 11764-2022 PDF English
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Sunflower seed
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GB/T 11764-2008 | English | 239 |
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GB/T 11764-1989 | English | 199 |
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GB/T 11764-2022: PDF in English (GBT 11764-2022) GB/T 11764-2022
GB
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 67.200.20
CCS B 33
Replacing GB/T 11764-2008
Sunflower seed
葵 花 籽
ISSUED ON: DECEMBER 30, 2022
IMPLEMENTED ON: JULY 1, 2023
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation;
Standardization Administration of PRC.
Table of Contents
Foreword ... 3
1 Scope ... 4
2 Normative references ... 4
3 Terms and definitions ... 5
4 Categories ... 5
5 Quality requirements ... 6
6 Inspection methods ... 6
7 Inspection rules ... 6
8 Labeling ... 7
9 Packaging, storage, and transportation ... 7
Sunflower seed
1 Scope
This document defines the relevant terms of sunflower seeds, specifies the classification,
quality requirements, inspection rules, labeling, packaging, storage and transportation,
etc., and describes the inspection methods.
This document applies to the acquisition, storage, transportation, trade, and processing
of sunflower seeds.
2 Normative references
The following documents contain the provisions which, through normative reference in
this document, constitute the essential provisions of this document. For the dated
referenced documents, only the versions with the indicated dates are applicable to this
document; for the undated referenced documents, only the latest version (including all
the amendments) is applicable to this document.
GB 5009.3 National food safety standard - Determination of moisture in foods
GB/T 5490 Inspection of grain and oils - General rules
GB/T 5491 Inspection of grain and oilseeds - Methods for sampling and sample
reduction
GB/T 5492 Inspection of grain and oils - Identification of colour, odour and taste
of grain and oilseeds
GB/T 5494 Inspection of grain and oils - Determination of foreign matter and
unsound kernels of grain and oilseeds
GB/T 5499 Inspection of grain and oilseeds - Determination of pure kernel yield
of unhulled oilseeds
GB/T 8946 General technical requirements of plastic woven sack
GB/T 14488.1 Oilseeds - Determination of oil content
GB/T 24904 Gunny bags for packing of grain
3 Terms and definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this document.
3.1 sunflower seed
The seeds of Helianthus Linn. in the Asteraceae family.
3.2 pure kernel ratio
The proportion of sunflower kernels of sunflower seeds in the mass fraction of the
sample, of which the unsound kernels are calculated as half of their number.
NOTE: Unsound kernels refer to sunflower kernels that are damaged but still have use value, including
broken kernels, sprouted kernels, moldy kernels, injured kernels, spotted kernels, etc. Broken kernels
refer to the seeds that are flattened and damaged and their kernels are broken; sprouted kernels refer to
the seeds whose buds or radicles break through the seed coats; moldy kernels refer to the seeds whose
surfaces are moldy; injured kernels refer to the seeds that are damaged by worms and their kernels are
injured; spotted kernels refer to the seeds with diseased spots on kernels.
3.3 oil content
The proportion of the crude fat of sunflower seeds in the mass fraction (in dry basis) of
the sample.
3.4 useless material
Substances other than sunflower seeds, and sunflower seeds of no use value.
NOTE: The useless materials include throughs, inorganic impurities, and organic impurities. Throughs
refer to the material that can pass through a sieve with 3.5 mm diameter round holes; inorganic impurities
refer to minerals (such as sand, cinder, bricks and tiles, soil) and other inorganic substances; organic
impurities refer to useless sunflower seeds, heterogeneous oilseeds, grains, and other organic matter.
4 Categories
According to the use, sunflower seeds are divided into two categories: edible sunflower
seeds and sunflower seeds for oil.
NOTE: Sunflower seeds for oil refer to the seeds of oilseed sunflower (oil sunflower). The seeds are
small and plump, the shell is thin and black, and the oil content is high.
It shall be carried out according to GB/T 5490.
7.2 Inspection batch
The sunflower seeds of the same type, the same origin, the same harvest year, the same
transport unit, and the same storage unit are regarded as one batch.
7.3 Grading rules
7.3.1 The pure kernel ratio and oil content shall meet the corresponding grade
requirements in Table 1 and Table 2, and other indexes shall meet the requirements of
relevant national regulations.
7.3.2 When the grading index fails to meet the requirements, it shall be downgraded to
the next grade. Products whose grading indexes reach the third grade, but other indexes
do not meet the requirements, are classified as off-grade.
8 Labeling
The product name, grade, place of origin, year of harvest, and country of production
shall be marked on the packaging or accompanying documents.
9 Packaging, storage, and transportation
9.1 Packaging
The packaging shall be clean, firm, undamaged, tightly sealed, and strong, and shall not
leak; it shall not bring pollution and abnormal smell to the product. When gunny bags
are used for packaging, the packaging shall comply with the regulations of GB/T 24904;
when plastic woven sacks are used for packaging, the packaging shall comply with the
regulations of GB/T 8946.
9.2 Storage
Sunflower seeds shall be stored in a clean, dry, rain-proof, moisture-proof, insect-proof,
rodent-proof, and odor-free warehouse, and shall not be mixed with toxic and harmful
substances that may pollute sunflower seeds or substances with high water content
during storage.
9.3 Transportation
The means of transportation shall be clean and be able to prevent sun exposure, rain,
moisture, pollution, and label peeling-off, so as to reduce transportation loss; sunflower
seeds shall not be mixed with corrosive, toxic, or odorous substances for transportation.
...... Source: Above contents are excerpted from the PDF -- translated/reviewed by: www.chinesestandard.net / Wayne Zheng et al.
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