GB 5920-2019 PDF in English
GB 5920-2019 (GB5920-2019) PDF English
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| GB 5920-2019 | English | 145 |
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Photometric characteristics of front and rear position lamps, end-outline marker lamps and stop lamps for motor vehicles and their trailers
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| GB 5920-2008 | English | 85 |
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Photometric characteristics of front and rear position lamps, end-outline marker lamps and stop lamps for motor vehicles and their trailers
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| GB 5920-1999 | English | 239 |
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Photometric characteristics of front and Rear position lamps, end-outline marker lamps and stop lamps for motor vehicles and and their trailers
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| GB 5920-1994 | English | RFQ |
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Photometric characteristics of front and rear position (side)lamps, end-outline marker lamps and stop lamps for motor vehicles and their trailers
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| GB 5920-1986 | English | RFQ |
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Photometric characteristics of position lights and stop lights for motor vehicles and their trailers
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Standards related to (historical): GB 5920-2019
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GB 5920-2019: PDF in English GB 5920-2019
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 43.040.20
T 38
Replacing GB 5920-2008
Photometric characteristics of front and rear position
lamps, end-outline marker lamps and stop lamps
for motor vehicles and their trailers
ISSUED ON: APRIL 04, 2019
IMPLEMENTED ON: JANUARY 01, 2020
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation;
Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of
China.
Table of Contents
Foreword ... 3
1 Scope ... 5
2 Normative references ... 5
3 Terms and definitions ... 6
4 Different types of device ... 7
5 Requirements ... 8
6 Test methods ... 16
7 Inspection rules ... 17
8 Transition period requirements ... 19
Photometric characteristics of front and rear position
lamps, end-outline marker lamps and stop lamps
for motor vehicles and their trailers
1 Scope
This Standard specifies the technical requirements, test methods and
inspection rules for photometric characteristics of front and rear position lamps,
end-outline marker lamps and stop lamps for motor vehicles and their trailers.
This Standard is applicable to front and rear position lamps, end-outline marker
lamps and stop lamps used by categories M, N and O motor vehicles and their
trailers.
In this Standard, the above various signal lights are also called as the device.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of
this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any
amendments) applies.
GB 4599, Photometric characteristics of headlamps for motor vehicles
GB 4785, Prescription for installation of the external lighting and light
signaling devices for motor vehicles and their trailers
GB/T 15766.1, Lamps for road vehicles - Dimensional electrical and
luminous requirements
ECE R37, Uniform provisions concerning the approval of filament lamps for
use in approved lamp units on power-driven vehicles and of their trailers
ECE R128, Uniform provisions concerning the approval of light emitting
diode (LED) light sources for use in approved lamp units on power-driven
vehicles and their trailers
3.6 single lamp
Single lamp has the following composition methods:
a) part of a device or device, with an optical signal function; one or more light
sources and a viewing surface on the reference axis; the viewing surface
may be continuous or composed of two or more separate parts; if the
viewing surface is not continuous, it shall be installed in one of the
following ways:
1) the sum of the projected surfaces of the portions in the direction of the
reference axis on the plane perpendicular to the reference axis after
installation, is not less than 60% of the minimum quadrilateral area
surrounding the projected surface projection; or
2) measure perpendicular to the reference axis; the distance between two
adjacent or similar parts is not more than 75mm.
b) or, the combination of two lamps marked “D”, whether they are the same
or not, shall have the same function; install in one of the following ways:
1) after installation, the projection of viewing surface of each part in the
direction of the reference axis on a plane perpendicular to the reference
axis, is not less than 60% of the minimum quadrilateral area
surrounding the projected surface projection; or
2) measure perpendicular to the reference axis; the distance between two
adjacent or similar parts is not more than 75mm.
c) or, any interdependent lamp system that contains two or three
interdependent lamps of the same function shall be installed in one of the
following ways:
1) the sum of the projected surfaces of the portions in the direction of the
reference axis on the plane perpendicular to the reference axis after
installation, is not less than 60% of the minimum quadrilateral area
surrounding the projected surface projection; or
2) measure perpendicular to the reference axis; the distance between two
adjacent or similar parts is not more than 75mm.
4 Different types of device
Device that differs in the following main aspects:
a) trademark name or trademark;
5.2.3.2 In the range shown in Figures 5 and 6, the light emitted by the various
devices shall be uniform; that is, the light intensity measured in either direction
within the range enclosed by the grid lines shall not be less than the minimum
light intensity value in the directions around this direction.
5.2.3.3 The light intensity in either visible direction shall not exceed the
maximum specified in Table 1.
5.2.3.4 For rear position lamps and/or end-outline marker lamps mixed with
stop lamps, H-H down 5° plane and below, the allowable light intensity is 60 cd.
5.2.3.5 In the range of 5.2.1, the light intensity of the front position lamps, rear
position lamps and end-outline marker lamps shall be not less than 0.05 cd.
5.2.3.6 In the range of 5.2.1, the light intensity of category S1 and category S3
stop lamps shall be not less than 0.3 cd. The light intensity of the highest light
intensity level of category S2 and category S4 shall be not less than 0.3 cd. The
light intensity of the lowest light intensity level shall be not less than 0.07 cd.
5.2.3.7 For rear position lamps and/or end-outline marker lamps mixed with
stop lamps, rear position lamps or end-outline marker lamps that both lamps
are lit at the same time and lit separately, within the range of 5° above and
below H-H and 10° around V-V, the measured light intensity ratio shall be at
least 5:1. If one or both of the above-mentioned hybrid lamps contains more
than one light source and is defined as a single lamp, the measurement shall
take into account all light sources.
5.2.4 Combination of two lamps or multiple lamps
5.2.4.1 The total light intensity does not exceed the maximum light intensity of
a single lamp.
5.2.4.2 A combination of two lamps marked “D” of the same function is
considered a single lamp.
5.2.4.3 For an interdependent lamp system that is partially mounted on a fixed
part and partially mounted on a movable part:
a) All systems shall meet the requirements of a single lamp;
b) For rear position lamps, the entire interdependent lamp system shall also
meet the requirements of the device single lamp at all normal use
positions of the movable parts. However, the inner photometric
characteristics test value does not have to meet the requirements of
5.2.3.5.
5.2.5 Single lamp containing more than one light source
light.
5.3.2 The chromaticity characteristics of various light colors shall meet the
requirements of GB 4785. Outside the angular range described in 5.2.1, the
light color shall not change significantly.
6 Test methods
6.1 Test chamber, device and equipment requirements
6.1.1 In accordance with the provisions of GB 4599.
6.1.2 The measuring distance of the photometric characteristics shall ensure
the application of the inverse square law of distance in photometry.
6.1.3 Observed from the center of the device, the angle of the light receiver is
between 10' and 1°.
6.1.4 The angular deviation of each measurement direction shall be no more
than 15'.
6.1.5 The initial measurement position of the device shall be determined in
accordance with the manufacturer's specified reference axis and reference
center.
6.2 Test requirements
6.2.1 For all lamps with non-replaceable light sources (filament bulbs and
others), the light source in the lamp shall be used. Test at 6.75V, 13.5V or 28.0V
respectively.
6.2.2 Standard light source shall be used for devices that do not have a
replaceable light source that is powered by an electric light source control or a
variable light intensity control.
a) For filament bulbs, measurements shall be made at a reference flux of
approximately 13.5V for this type of filament bulb.
b) For LED sources, the test value at 6.75V, 13.5V or 28.0V shall be
corrected. The correction factor is the ratio of the target luminous flux to
the luminous flux at the above test voltage.
6.2.3 For devices equipped with an electric light source control or variable light
intensity control, the photometric measurement shall be performed according
to the manufacturer's instructions.
a) When an electric light source control or variable light intensity control is
7.1.1.1 A drawing sufficient to identify the type of device, indicating all
geometrical positions installed on the vehicle (in the case of category S3 and
category S4 stop lamps, relative to the rear window), including the reference
axis (H = 0°, V = 0°), reference center; information of interdependent lamp
system (if any).
7.1.1.2 A concise technical specification, indicating:
a) the function that needs to pass type inspection device, whether it is one
of the same types of device;
b) is the light emitted by end-outline marker lamp red or white;
c) does the device produce stable light intensity or variable light intensity;
d) are category S3 and category S4 stop lamps installed in the car (in the
rear window) or outside the car; for category S3 and category S4 stop
lamps installed in the car, the optical properties of the rear window
(transmittance, color, inclination, etc.) shall also be included;
e) if the device has different mounting positions or different mounting angles
on the vehicle (e.g., relative to the reference axis of the vehicle reference
plane, relative to the ground or the reference axis of the device itself),
these different installations shall be noted in the technical description;
f) type of light source used:
1) if using a filament bulb, provide the type listed in GB/T 15766.1 or ECE
R37;
2) if using an LED source, provide the type it is listed in ECE R128;
3) if the light source module is used, its type and parameters can be
provided, including the specifications, size and photoelectric
parameters of the LED module, and the target luminous flux;
g) for devices with variable light intensity, corresponding data and system
descriptions, as well as variable light intensity control functions and
installation conditions shall be provided;
h) is it equipped with a work indicator or fault detection function during
installation.
7.1.1.3 Provide corresponding samples, including:
a) 2 sample lamps (including light source); If the devices submitting the
application are not exactly the same, but are symmetrical to each other,
they shall be installed on the left and right sides of the vehicle; then the
......
Source: Above contents are excerpted from the PDF -- translated/reviewed by: www.chinesestandard.net / Wayne Zheng et al.
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