GB 5009.254-2016 PDF in English
GB 5009.254-2016 (GB5009.254-2016) PDF English
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National Food Safety Standard -- Determination of dimethylsiloxane in animal and vegetable fats and oils
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Standards related to (historical): GB 5009.254-2016
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GB 5009.254-2016: PDF in English GB 5009.254-2016
GB
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
National Standard for Food Safety - Determination of
Polydimethylsiloxane in Animal and Vegetable Fats and Oils
ISSUED ON. AUGUST 31, 2016
IMPLEMENTED ON. MARCH 1, 2017
Issued by. National Health and Family Planning Commission of the
People’s Republic of China
Table of Contents
1 Scope ... 3
Method I Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry
(ICP-AES) ... 3
2 Principle ... 3
3 Reagents and Materials ... 3
4 Instruments and Equipment ... 4
5 Analytical Procedures ... 4
6 Expression of Analysis Results ... 5
7 Precision ... 6
8 Others ... 6
Method II Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry ... 6
9 Principle ... 6
10 Reagents and Materials... 6
11 Instruments and Equipment ... 7
12 Analytical Procedures ... 7
13 Expression of Analysis Results ... 8
14 Precision ... 9
15 Others ... 9
Appendix A Instrument Reference Conditions ... 10
National Standard for Food Safety - Determination of
Polydimethylsiloxane in Animal and Vegetable Fats and Oils
1 Scope
This Standard specifies the method of determining polydimethylsiloxane in animal and
vegetable fats and oils.
This Standard shall be applicable to the determination of polydimethylsiloxane in
animal and vegetable fats and oils.
Method I Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic
Emission Spectrometry (ICP-AES)
2 Principle
Extract polydimethylsiloxane from 1# aviation kerosene in the sample. Adopt
inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometer to determine the content of
silicon in the sample extract. Adopt the external standard method to quantify the
content.
3 Reagents and Materials
Unless otherwise indicated, the reagents adopted under this method are of analytical
purity. The water is first-grade water as specified in GB/T 6682.
3.1 Reagents
3.1.1 1# Aviation kerosene (or it can be considered as organic solvents that can be
directly injected into inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometer and
dissolve polydimethylsiloxane).
3.1.2 Hydrochloric acid (HCl).
3.1.3 Hydrochloric acid solution (1.37 mol/L). weigh-take 114 mL of hydrochloric acid;
add water to dilute to 1,000 mL.
3.2 Standards
1.37 mol/L hydrochloric acid, and mix it thoroughly. Start static stratification in water
bath, then, take 10 mL of supernatant and reserve it in 15 mL plastic centrifuge tube.
Simultaneously start reagent blank test. Easily solidified grease shall be placed in
water bath at 70°C, and immediately measured after being taken out.
5.2 Instrument Reference Conditions
Please refer to Table A.1.
5.3 Formulation of Standard Curve Lines
Inhale the standard series of working fluid into inductively coupled plasma atomic
emission spectrometer; determine the intensity of emission. Take the density of
polydimethylsiloxane in the standard working fluid as the x-coordinate, and the value
of emission intensity as the y-coordinate. Draw the standard curve line.
5.4 Determination of Sample Solution
Inhale the blank and sample solution into inductively coupled plasma atomic emission
spectrometer; determine the intensity of emission. Obtain the density (μg/mL) of
polydimethylsiloxane in the test solution in accordance with the standard curve line.
6 Expression of Analysis Results
The content of polydimethylsiloxane in the sample shall be calculated in accordance
with Formula (1).
Where.
Xi - The content of polydimethylsiloxane in the sample, expressed in (mg/kg);
pi - The density of polydimethylsiloxane in the extracted solution, expressed in
(μg/mL);
po - The density of polydimethylsiloxane in the blank grease solution, expressed in
(μg/mL);
V - The volume of the sample, expressed in (mL);
m - The mass of the sample, expressed in (g);
F - Dilution factor;
1000 - Conversion factor.
10.3.2 Standard working fluid of polydimethylsiloxane. weigh-take 4 g (accurate to
0.01 g) of vegetable oil or animal oil or hydrate vegetable oil blank grease (blank
grease is a kind of grease that doesn’t include polydimethylsiloxane in the market),
then, place it in 10 mL volumetric flask. Place what’s need to be dissolved into water
bath kettle at 70°C; add 2 mL~3 mL of 4-methyl-2-pentanone to dilute. Respectively
transfer and take 0 μL, 40 μL, 100 μL, 200 μL, 300 μL and 500 μL of standard stock
solution of polydimethylsiloxane. Add 4-methyl-2-pentanone to dilute to the constant
volume, and shake it well. Obtain 0 μg/mL, 4 μg/mL, 10 μg/mL, 20 μg/mL, 30 μg/mL
and 50 μg/mL of standard working fluid of polydimethylsiloxane based on the
vegetable oil or animal oil or hydrate vegetable oil. Easily solidified grease shall be
placed in water bath at 70°C, and immediately measured after being taken out.
11 Instruments and Equipment
11.1 Atomic absorption spectrometer. silicon-attached hollow cathode lamp; nitrous
oxide-acetylene gas system (pressure reducing valve with heating device);
combustion head exclusive for nitrous oxide-acetylene gas system.
11.2 Balance. division value is 0.1 mg.
11.3 Water bath kettle. with temperature-regulating device.
11.4 Volumetric flask. 10 mL, 100 mL.
12 Analytical Procedures
12.1 Preparation of Samples
Vegetable oil or animal oil or hydrate vegetable oil. weigh-take 4 g (accurate to 0.01 g)
and place it in 10 mL volumetric flask. Place what’s need to be dissolved into water
bath kettle at 70°C; add 4-methyl-2-pentanone to dilute to the constant volume, then,
shake it well. Simultaneously start reagent blank test.
12.2 Instrument Reference Conditions
12.2.1 Wavelength. 251.6 nm.
12.2.2 Spectral passband. 0.2 nm.
12.2.3 Lamp current. 10 mA.
12.2.4 Acetylene flow. 4.0 L/min.
12.2.5 Nitrous oxide flow. 6.0 L/min.
12.3 Formulation of Standard Curve Lines
......
Source: Above contents are excerpted from the PDF -- translated/reviewed by: www.chinesestandard.net / Wayne Zheng et al.
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