HOME   Cart(0)   Quotation   About-Us Policy PDFs Standard-List
www.ChineseStandard.net Database: 189760 (18 Oct 2025)

GB 31604.54-2023 PDF English

US$350.00 · In stock · Download in 9 seconds
GB 31604.54-2023: National food safety standard - Food contact materials and products - Determination of migration of bisphenol F and S
Delivery: 9 seconds. True-PDF full-copy in English & invoice will be downloaded + auto-delivered via email. See step-by-step procedure
Status: Valid
Standard IDContents [version]USDSTEP2[PDF] deliveryName of Chinese StandardStatus
GB 31604.54-2023English350 Add to Cart 0-9 seconds. Auto-delivery National food safety standard - Food contact materials and products - Determination of migration of bisphenol F and S Valid

Excerpted PDFs (Download full copy in 9 seconds upon purchase)

PDF Preview: GB 31604.54-2023
      

Similar standards

GB 31604.55   GB 31604.56   GB 31604.57   GB 31604.62   

GB 31604.54-2023: National food safety standard - Food contact materials and products - Determination of migration of bisphenol F and S


---This is an excerpt. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.), auto-downloaded/delivered in 9 seconds, can be purchased online: https://www.ChineseStandard.net/PDF.aspx/GB31604.54-2023
GB NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA National Food Safety Standard - Food Contact Materials and Products - Determination of Migration of Bisphenol F and S ISSUED ON: SEPTEMBER 6, 2023 IMPLEMENTED ON: MARCH 6, 2024 Issued by: National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China; State Administration for Market Regulation.

Table of Contents

1 Scope ... 3 Method 1 - Liquid Chromatography ... 3 2 Principle ... 3 3 Reagents and Materials ... 3 4 Instruments and Equipment ... 6 5 Analytical Procedures ... 6 6 Expression of Analysis Results ... 9 7 Precision ... 10 8 Others ... 10 Method 2 - Liquid Chromatography - Tandem Mass Spectrometry ... 11 9 Principle ... 11 10 Reagents and Materials ... 11 11 Instruments and Equipment ... 14 12 Analytical Procedures ... 14 13 Expression of Analysis Results ... 17 14 Precision ... 17 15 Others ... 17 Appendix A Liquid Chromatograms of Bisphenol F and Bisphenol S ... 18 Appendix B Mass Spectrometry Reference Conditions of Liquid Chromatography - Tandem Mass Spectrometry ... 23 Appendix C Total Ions Chromatograms of Bisphenol F and Bisphenol S ... 24 National Food Safety Standard - Food Contact Materials and Products - Determination of Migration of Bisphenol F and S

1 Scope

This Standard specifies the methods for the determination of migration of bisphenol F and S in food contact materials and products by liquid chromatography and liquid chromatography - tandem mass spectrometry. Method 1 - liquid chromatography is applicable to the determination of migration of bisphenol F and S in plastic materials and products for food contact, paints and coatings for food contact, paper and cardboard materials and products for food contact. Method 2 - liquid chromatography - tandem mass spectrometry is applicable to the determination of migration of bisphenol F and S in food contact materials and products. Method 1 - Liquid Chromatography

2 Principle

After food contact materials and products are subject to migration test in accordance with GB 31604.1 and GB 5009.156, adopt liquid chromatography for detection. Specifically speaking, after filtration, aqueous, acidic and alcoholic food simulants are directly injected; use nitrogen to blow-dry 95% (volume fraction) ethanol, then, use ethanol-water to reach a constant volume, filter and inject the sample; use methanol-water mixture to extract oily food simulants, filter and inject the sample; use nitrogen to blow-dry the chemical alternative solvent - isooctane, use methanol-water to reach a constant volume, filter and inject the sample. Adopt the external standard method for quantitative determination.

3 Reagents and Materials

Unless it is otherwise specified, the reagents used in this Method are all chromatographically pure, and the water is Grade-1 water specified in GB/T 6682. 3.1 Reagents 3.1.1 Aqueous, acidic, alcoholic and oily food simulants and chemical alternative solvents: the reagents used shall comply with the stipulations of GB 5009.156. 3.1.2 n-Hexane (C6H14). 3.1.3 Methanol (CH4O). 3.1.4 Acetonitrile (C2H3N). 3.1.5 Isooctane (C8H18). 3.1.6 Acetone (C3H6O). 3.1.7 Ethanol (C2H6O). 3.1.8 Corn oil: chemically pure, complies with the requirements of GB 5009.156. 3.2 Preparation of Reagents 3.2.1 Aqueous, acidic, alcoholic, corn oil food simulants and chemical alternative solvents: operate in accordance with GB 5009.156. 3.2.2 Methanol-water mixture (1 + 1): measure-take 100 mL of methanol and 100 mL of water, and evenly mix it. 3.2.3 Ethanol-water mixture (1 + 1): measure-take 100 mL of ethanol and 100 mL of water, and evenly mix it. 3.3 Reference Materials 3.3.1 Bisphenol F (C13H12O2, CAS: 620-92-8): purity  99%, or a standard substance certified by the state and awarded a reference material certificate. 3.3.2 Bisphenol S (C12H10O4S, CAS: 80-09-1): purity  99%, or a standard substance certified by the state and awarded a reference material certificate. 3.4 Preparation of Standard Solutions 3.4.1 Standard stock solutions 3.4.1.1 Bisphenol F (bisphenol S) standard stock solution A (100 mg/L, methanol) Accurately weigh-take 10 mg (accurate to 0.1 mg) of bisphenol F (bisphenol S) reference material, use methanol to dissolve it and reach a constant volume in a 100 mL volumetric flask, then, evenly mix it. Transfer the solution to a brown standard solution stock bottle and store it in a refrigerator at 4 C and away from light. It shall remain valid for 3 months. 3.4.1.2 Bisphenol F (bisphenol S) standard stock solution B (100 mg/L, isooctane) Accurately weigh-take 10 mg (accurate to 0.1 mg) of bisphenol F (bisphenol S) reference material, use 10 mL of acetone to dissolve it, then, use isooctane to reach a constant volume in a 100 mL volumetric flask, then, evenly mix it. Transfer the solution to a brown standard Respectively and accurately add 2 g (accurate to 0.01 g) of corn oil into five 10 mL test tubes with stoppers, add 200 L, 300 L, 400 L, 1.00 mL and 2.00 mL of bisphenol F standard intermediate solution C (3.4.2.3); add 600 L of bisphenol S standard intermediate solution D (3.4.2.4), and 100 L, 200 L, 400 L and 1.00 mL of bisphenol S standard intermediate solution C (3.4.2.3) to obtain mixed standard solutions with bisphenol F concentration of 100 g/kg, 150 g/kg, 200 g/kg, 500 g/kg and 1.00 mg/kg, and bisphenol S concentration of 30.0 g/kg, 50.0 g/kg, 100 g/kg, 200 g/kg and 500 g/kg. Prepare them right before use. Respectively add 3 mL of n-hexane to each test tube and evenly mix it. Respectively add 2.20 mL, 2.60 mL, 2.40 mL, 1.60 mL and 0 mL of methanol-water mixture into five 10 mL test tubes with stoppers; conduct vortex oscillation for 2 min and let it stand for stratification. Draw-take the lower-layer solution, filter it through a 0.45 m polytetrafluoroethylene microporous filter membrane, and reserve it for determination. 3.4.3.3 Standard working solutions of chemical alternative solvent - isooctane Accurately draw-take 0.150 mL, 0.250 mL, 0.500 mL, 2.50 mL and 5.00 mL of bisphenol F and bisphenol S standard intermediate solution B (3.4.2.2) into five 50 mL volumetric flasks; use isooctane to reach a constant volume to obtain bisphenol F and bisphenol S mixed standard working solutions with a concentration of 30.0 g/L, 50.0 g/L, 100 g/L, 500 g/L and 1.00 mg/L. Before injecting into the instrument, it must be handled simultaneously with the food simulant soaking solution in 5.1.2.4.

4 Instruments and Equipment

4.1 Liquid chromatograph, equipped with ultraviolet detector (UV) or diode array detector (DAD). 4.2 Vortex oscillator. 4.3 Pipettes: 20 L, 50 L, 250 L, 1,000 L and 5,000 L. 4.4 Analytical balance: with a division value of 0.0001 g and 0.01 g, respectively. 4.5 Constant-temperature water bath. 4.6 Nitrogen blower. 4.7 Polytetrafluoroethylene microporous filter membrane: 0.45 m.

5 Analytical Procedures

5.1 Preparation of Test Solutions 5.1.1 Migration test In accordance with the requirements of GB 5009.156 and GB 31604.1, conduct a migration test on the sample to obtain a food simulant test solution. If the test solution obtained from the migration test cannot be immediately tested, it shall be stored in a refrigerator at 4 C and away from light. The storage period is 7 days. Before proceeding to the next step of test, the food simulant test solution shall be returned to room temperature. 5.1.2 Treatment of food simulants 5.1.2.1 Aqueous, acidic and alcoholic [except for 95% (volume fraction) ethanol] food simulants Accurately transfer-take about 2 mL of the aqueous, acidic and alcoholic food simulants obtained from the migration test, use a 0.45 m polytetrafluoroethylene microporous filter membrane to filter it, and reserve it for determination. 5.1.2.2 95% (volume fraction) ethanol Accurately draw-take 1 mL of 95% (volume fraction) ethanol obtained from the migration test into a test tube and use nitrogen to blow-dry it. Accurately add 1 mL of ethanol-water mixture into the test tube and conduct vortex mixing for 2 min. Use a 0.45 m polytetrafluoroethylene microporous filter membrane to filter the solution, and reserve it for determination. 5.1.2.3 Oily food simulants Accurately weigh-take 2 g (accurate to 0.01 g) of corn oil obtained from the migration test into a 10 mL test tube, add 3 mL of n-hexane and evenly mix it. Add 3 mL methanol-water mixture, conduct vortex oscillation for 2 min, and let it stand for stratification. Draw-take the lower- layer solution, filter it through a 0.45 m polytetrafluoroethylene microporous filter membrane, and reserve it for determination. 5.1.2.4 Chemical alternative solvent - isooctane Accurately draw-take 5 mL of chemical alternative solvent - isooctane obtained from the migration test into a test tube and use nitrogen to blow-dry it. Accurately add 5 mL of methanol- water mixture into the test tube and conduct vortex mixing for 2 min. Use a 0.45 m polytetrafluoroethylene microporous filter membrane to filter the solution, and reserve it for determination. 5.1.3 Preparation of blank test solution In accordance with 5.1.1 and 5.1.2, handle the food simulants and chemical alternative solvents not in contact with food contact materials and products. 5.2 Reference Conditions of Instrument The reference conditions of the instrument are as follows: a) Chromatographic column: C18 column, column length 150 mm, inner diameter 4.6 mm, particle size 5 m; or one with equivalent performance. oily food simulants, the detection limit of bisphenol F in food contact materials and products is 0.03 mg/kg and the quantification limit is 0.1 mg/kg; the detection limit of bisphenol S is 0.01 mg/kg and the quantification limit is 0.03 mg/kg. Method 2 - Liquid Chromatography - Tandem Mass Spectrometry

9 Principle

After food contact materials and products are subject to migration test in accordance with GB 31604.1 and GB 5009.156, adopt liquid chromatography - tandem mass spectrometry for detection. Specifically speaking, after filtration, aqueous, acidic and alcoholic food simulants are directly injected; oily food simulants are extracted through methanol-water mixture, filtered, then injected. Use nitrogen to blow-dry chemical alternative solvent - isooctane, then, use methanol-water to reach a constant volume, filter and inject the sample. Adopt the external standard method for quantitative determination.

10 Reagents and Materials

Unless it is otherwise specified, the reagents used in this Method are all chromatographically pure, and the water is Grade-1 water specified in GB/T 6682. 10.1 Reagents 10.1.1 Aqueous, acidic, alcoholic and oily food simulants and chemical alternative solvents: the reagents used shall comply with the stipulations of GB 5009.156. 10.1.2 n-Hexane (C6H14). 10.1.3 Methanol (CH4O). 10.1.4 Isooctane (C8H18). 10.1.5 Acetone (C3H6O). 10.1.6 Olive oil: chemically pure, complies with the requirements of GB 5009.156. 10.2 Preparation of Reagents 10.2.1 Aqueous, acidic, alcoholic, olive oil food simulants and chemical alternative solvents: operate in accordance with GB 5009.156. 10.2.2 Methanol-water mixture (1 + 1): measure-take 100 mL of methanol and 100 mL of water, and evenly mix it. 10.3 Reference Materials Same as 3.3. 10.4 Preparation of Standard Solutions 10.4.1 Standard stock solutions 10.4.1.1 Bisphenol F standard stock solution A (1,000 mg/L, methanol) Accurately weigh-take 50 mg (accurate to 0.1 mg) of bisphenol F reference material, use methanol to dissolve it and reach a constant volume in a 50 mL volumetric flask, then, evenly mix it. Transfer the solution to a brown standard solution stock bottle and store it in a refrigerator at 4 C and away from light. It shall remain valid for 3 months. 10.4.1.2 Bisphenol S standard stock solution A (50 mg/L, methanol) Accurately weigh-take 10 mg (accurate to 0.1 mg) of bisphenol S reference material, use methanol to dissolve it and reach a constant volume in a 200 mL volumetric flask, then, evenly mix it. Transfer the solution to a brown standard solution stock bottle and store it in a refrigerator at 4 C and away from light. It shall remain valid for 3 months. 10.4.1.3 Bisphenol F standard stock solution B (1,000 mg/L, isooctane) Accurately weigh-take 50 mg (accurate to 0.1 mg) of bisphenol F reference material, add 10 mL of acetone to dissolve it, then, use isooctane to reach a constant volume in a 50 mL volumetric flask, then, evenly mix it. Transfer the solution to a brown standard solution stock bottle and store it in a refrigerator at 4 C and away from light. It shall remain valid for 3 months. 10.4.1.4 Bisphenol S standard stock solution B (50 mg/L, isooctane) Accurately weigh-take 10 mg (accurate to 0.1 mg) of bisphenol S reference material, add 10 mL of acetone to dissolve it, then, use isooctane to reach a constant volume in a 200 mL volumetric flask, then, evenly mix it. Transfer the solution to a brown standard solution stock bottle and store it in a refrigerator at 4 C and away from light. It shall remain valid for 3 months. 10.4.2 Standard intermediate solutions 10.4.2.1 Bisphenol F and bisphenol S standard intermediate solution A (10 mg/L, 0.5 mg/L, methanol) Accurately draw-take 1.00 mL of bisphenol F standard stock solution A (10.4.1.1) and 1.00 mL of bisphenol S standard stock solution A (10.4.1.2) into a 100 mL volumetric flask, use methanol to reach a constant volume, then, evenly mix it. Transfer the solution to a brown standard solution stock bottle and store it in a refrigerator at 4 C and away from light. It shall remain valid for 1 month. 10.4.2.2 Bisphenol F and bisphenol S standard intermediate solution B (10 mg/L, 0.5 mg/L, isooctane) Accurately 1.00 mL of bisphenol F standard stock solution B (10.4.1.3) and 1.00 mL of bisphenol S standard stock solution B (10.4.1.4) into a 100 mL volumetric flask, use isooctane to reach a constant volume, then, evenly mix it. Transfer the solution to a brown standard solution stock bottle and store it in a refrigerator at 4 C and away from light. It shall remain valid for 1 month. 10.4.2.3 Bisphenol F and bisphenol S standard intermediate solution C (1 mg/L, 0.05 mg/L, methanol-water) Accurately draw-take 10 mL of bisphenol F and bisphenol S standard intermediate solution A (10.4.2.1) into a 100 mL volumetric flask, use methanol-water mixture to reach a constant volume, then, evenly mix it. Prepare it right before use. 10.4.3 Preparation of standard working solutions 10.4.3.1 Standard working solutions of aqueous, acidic and alcoholic food simulants Accurately draw-take 50.0 L, 250 L, 500 L, 750 L and 1.00 mL of bisphenol F and bisphenol S standard intermediate solution A (10.4.2.1) into five 50 mL volumetric flasks; use water to reach a constant volume and obtain bisphenol F standard working solutions with a concentration of 10.0 g/L, 50.0 g/L, 100 g/L, 150 g/L and 200 g/L and bisphenol S standard working solutions with a concentration of 0.500 g/L, 2.50 g/L, 5.00 g/L,7.50 g/L and 10.0 g/L. Adopt the same mode, and respectively use acidic and alcoholic food simulants to prepare standard working solutions of the same concentration series; prepare them right before use. Alcoholic food simulants include 10% (volume fraction) ethanol, 20% (volume fraction) ethanol, 50% (volume fraction) ethanol and 95% (volume fraction) ethanol. In accordance with GB 31604.1 and based on the actual use conditions of food contact materials, select them. 10.4.3.2 Standard working solutions of oily food simulants Respectively and accurately add 2 g (accurate to 0.01 g) of olive oil into five 10 mL test tubes with stoppers, add 100 L, 250 L, 500 L, 1.00 mL and 1.50 mL of bisphenol F and bisphenol S standard intermediate solution C (10.4.2.3) to obtain bisphenol F standard working solutions with a concentration of 50.0 g/kg, 125 g/kg, 250 g/kg, 500 g/kg and 750 g/kg and bisphenol S standard working solutions with a concentration of 2.50 g/kg, 6.25 g/kg, 12.5 g/kg, 25.0 g/kg and 37.5 g/kg; prepare them right before use. Respectively add 3 mL of n- hexane to each test tube and evenly mix it. Respectively add 2.90 mL, 2.75 mL, 2.50 mL, 2.00 mL and 1.50 mL of methanol-water mixture into five 10 mL test tubes with stoppers; conduct vortex oscillation for 2 min and let it stand for stratification. Draw-take the lower-layer solution, filter it through a 0.22 m polytetrafluoroethylene microporous filter membrane, and reserve it for determination. 10.4.3.3 Standard working solutions of chemical alternative solvent - isooctane Accurately draw-take 50.0 L, 250 L, 500 L, 750 L and 1.00 mL of bisphenol F and bisphenol S standard intermediate solution B (10.4.2.2) into five 50 mL volumetric flasks; use isooctane to reach a constant volume to obtain bisphenol F standard working solutions with a concentration of 10.0 g/L, 50.0 g/L, 100 g/L, 150 g/L and 200 g/L and bisphenol S standard working solutions with a concentration of 0.500 g/L, 2.50 g/L, 5.00 g/L, 7.50 g/L and 10.0 g/L. Before injecting into the instrument, it must be handled simultaneously with the food simulant soaking solution in 12.1.2.3.

11 Instruments and Equipment

11.1 Liquid chromatograph - tandem mass spectrometer: equipped with electrospray ion source (ESI). 11.2 Vortex oscillator. 11.3 Pipettes: 20 L, 50 L, 250 L, 1,000 L and 5,000 L. 11.4 Analytical balance: with a division value of 0.0001 g and 0.01 g, respectively. 11.5 Constant-temperature water bath. 11.6 Nitrogen blower. 11.7 Polytetrafluoroethylene microporous filter membrane: 0.22 m.

12 Analytical Procedures

12.1 Preparation of Test Solutions 12.1.1 Migration test Same as 5.1.1. 12.1.2 Treatment of food simulants 12.1.2.1 Aqueous, acidic and alcoholic food simulants Transfer-take about 2 mL of the aqueous, acidic and alcoholic food simulants obtained from the migration test, use a 0.22 m polytetrafluoroethylene microporous filter membrane to filter it, and reserve it for determination. 12.1.2.2 Oily food simulants Accurately weigh-take 2 g (accurate to 0.01 g) of olive oil obtained from the migration test into a 10 mL test tube, add 3 mL of n-hexane and evenly mix it. Add 3 mL methanol-water mixture, conduct vortex oscillation for 2 min, and let it stand for stratification. Draw-take the lower- layer solution, filter it through a 0.22 m polytetrafluoroethylene microporous filter membrane, ......
Source: Above contents are excerpted from the full-copy PDF -- translated/reviewed by: www.ChineseStandard.net / Wayne Zheng et al.


      

Tips & Frequently Asked Questions

Question 1: How long will the true-PDF of English version of GB 31604.54-2023 be delivered?

Answer: The full copy PDF of English version of GB 31604.54-2023 can be downloaded in 9 seconds, and it will also be emailed to you in 9 seconds (double mechanisms to ensure the delivery reliably), with PDF-invoice.

Question 2: Can I share the purchased PDF of GB 31604.54-2023_English with my colleagues?

Answer: Yes. The purchased PDF of GB 31604.54-2023_English will be deemed to be sold to your employer/organization who actually paid for it, including your colleagues and your employer's intranet.

Question 3: Does the price include tax/VAT?

Answer: Yes. Our tax invoice, downloaded/delivered in 9 seconds, includes all tax/VAT and complies with 100+ countries' tax regulations (tax exempted in 100+ countries) -- See Avoidance of Double Taxation Agreements (DTAs): List of DTAs signed between Singapore and 100+ countries

Question 4: Do you accept my currency other than USD?

Answer: Yes. www.ChineseStandard.us -- GB 31604.54-2023 -- Click this link and select your country/currency to pay, the exact amount in your currency will be printed on the invoice. Full PDF will also be downloaded/emailed in 9 seconds.

How to buy and download a true PDF of English version of GB 31604.54-2023?

A step-by-step guide to download PDF of GB 31604.54-2023_EnglishStep 1: Visit website https://www.ChineseStandard.net (Pay in USD), or https://www.ChineseStandard.us (Pay in any currencies such as Euro, KRW, JPY, AUD).
Step 2: Search keyword "GB 31604.54-2023".
Step 3: Click "Add to Cart". If multiple PDFs are required, repeat steps 2 and 3 to add up to 12 PDFs to cart.
Step 4: Select payment option (Via payment agents Stripe or PayPal).
Step 5: Customize Tax Invoice -- Fill up your email etc.
Step 6: Click "Checkout".
Step 7: Make payment by credit card, PayPal, Google Pay etc. After the payment is completed and in 9 seconds, you will receive 2 emails attached with the purchased PDFs and PDF-invoice, respectively.
Step 8: Optional -- Go to download PDF.
Step 9: Optional -- Click Open/Download PDF to download PDFs and invoice.
See screenshots for above steps: Steps 1~3    Steps 4~6    Step 7    Step 8    Step 9