GB 25576-2010 (GB 25576-2020 Newer Version) PDF English
GB 25576-2010 (GB25576-2010) PDF English
| Standard ID | Contents [version] | USD | STEP2 | [PDF] delivered in | Name of Chinese Standard | Status |
| GB 25576-2020 | English | 110 |
Add to Cart
|
0-9 seconds. Auto-delivery.
|
National food safety standard - Food additive - Silicon dioxide
| Valid |
| GB 25576-2010 | English | 85 |
Add to Cart
|
0-9 seconds. Auto-delivery.
|
National food safety standards of food additives silica
| Obsolete |
Newer version: GB 25576-2020 Standards related to (historical): GB 25576-2020
PDF Preview
GB 25576-2010: PDF in English GB 25576-2010
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
National Food Safety Standard - Food Additives -
Silicon dioxide
食品添加剂 二氧化硅
ISSUED ON: DECEMBER 21, 2010
IMPLEMENTED ON: FEBRUARY 21, 2011
Issued by: Ministry of Health of the People's Republic of China
Table of Contents
Foreword ... 3
1 Scope ... 4
2 Normative references ... 4
3 Molecular formula and relative molecular mass ... 4
4 Classification ... 4
5 Technical requirements ... 5
Annex A (normative) Inspection methods ... 6
National Food Safety Standard - Food Additives -
Silicon dioxide
1 Scope
This Standard is applicable to food additive - silicon dioxide that is obtained by
using gas phase method (chlorosilane is hydrolyzed in oxygen hydrogen flame)
and precipitation method (including gel method, produced by reacting sodium
silicate solution with acid).
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of
this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any
amendments) applies.
3 Molecular formula and relative molecular mass
3.1 Molecular formula
SiO2
3.2 Relative molecular mass
60.08 (according to 2007 international relative atomic mass)
4 Classification
Food additive - silicon dioxide, according to production process and product
form, is classified into the following three categories:
Class I: Fumed silica.
Class II: Hydrated silica gel.
Class III: Precipitated silica, silica gel.
Annex A
(normative)
Inspection methods
A.1 Warning
Some reagents used in inspection methods in this Standard are toxic, corrosive.
Operators must be cautious! If splashed on skin, immediately use water to rinse.
In severe cases, treat immediately.
A.2 General rules
Reagents and water used in inspection methods in this Standard, if no other
requirements indicated, shall be analytically-pure reagents and grade-three
water specified in GB/T 6682-2008. Impurity standard solutions, preparations
and products used in tests, if no other requirements indicated, shall be prepared
according to the provisions of HG/T 3696.2, HG/T 3696.3.
A.3 Identification test
A.3.1 Reagents and materials
Ammonium molybdate solution: Dissolve 6.5 g of ammonium molybdate
powder into 14 mL of water and 14.5 mL of ammonia mixture. Cool. Under
stirring, slowly add into pre-cooled mixed solution of 32 mL of nitric acid and 40
mL of water. Place for 48 h. Perform suction-filtration. Filtrate is stored at a dark
place. This solution shall deteriorate and become invalid after long-time
placement. When 2 mL of sodium phosphate is added into 5 mL of above
solution and a large amount of yellow precipitation is not immediately generated,
this solution shall be invalid.
A.3.2 Silicon identification method
A.3.2.1 Weigh about 5 mg of sample into platinum crucible. Add 200 mg of
anhydrous potassium carbonate to mix. In red heat, burn about 10 min. Cool.
Add 2 mL of water to dissolve. If necessary, it may heat up. Then slowly add 2
mL of ammonium molybdate solution. There shall be dark yellow.
A.3.2.2 Drop 1 drop of sample that is dissolved in A.3.2.1 on filter paper.
Evaporate this solution. Add into 1 drop of O-benzidine’s glacial acetic acid
saturated solution. Then put test paper on concentrated ammonia. There shall
be green spot.
A.4 Determination of silica
The absolute difference between two parallel determination results is not more
than 0.2%.
A.5 Determination of dry reduction
A.5.1 Apparatus and equipment
A.5.1.1 Electric constant-temperature drying oven: temperature can be
controlled at 105°C ± CD.
A.5.1.2 Weighing bottle: Φ 40mm×25mm.
A.5.2 Analysis steps
Use weighing bottle that has been pre-dried at 105°C ± 2°C to constant mass
to weigh 2g~3g of sample (weigh 8g~10g for Class II), to the nearest of 0.0002
g. Move into electric constant-temperature drying oven. Dry at 105°C ± 2°C to
constant mass. Keep this dried test material as test material A for determination
of burning reduction in A.6.
A.5.3 Result calculation
Dried reduction is calculated in mass fraction w2. Value is represented in %. It
is calculated according to formula (A.2):
Where,
m1 - value of mass of test material and weighing bottle before drying, in grams
(g);
m2 - value of mass of test material and weighing bottle after drying, in grams
(g);
m0 - value of mass of weighing bottle, in grams (g).
Take arithmetic mean of parallel measurement results as measurement result.
The absolute difference between two parallel determination results is not more
than 0.2%.
A.6 Determination of burning reduction
A.6.1 Apparatus and equipment
A.6.1.1 High-temperature furnace: temperature can be controlled at 950°C ±
50°C.
A.8.1 Reagents and materials
Same with Clause 3 of GB/T 5009.74-2003.
A.8.2 Analysis steps
Pipette 20.00 mL of test solution A and 3.00 mL of limited standard solution [1
mL of solution contains 10 μg of lead (Pb)]. Determine according to Clause 6 of
GB/T 5009.74-2003.
A.9 Determination of arsenic
A.9.1 Atomic fluorescence spectrophotometry (arbitration method)
A.9.1.1 Reagents and materials
A.9.1.1.1 Hydrochloric acid solution: 1+20.
A.9.1.1.2 Hydrochloric acid solution: 1+1.
A.9.1.1.3 Potassium borohydride solution: Weigh 1.0 g of sodium hydroxide to
dissolve in 250 mL of water. Mix well. Then weigh 5 g of potassium borohydride
to dissolve in above sodium hydroxide solution. Mix well. This solution is
prepared when it is needed.
A.9.1.1.4 Arsenic standard solution: 1 mL of solution contains 0.1 μg of arsenic
(As).
Accurately pipette 10.00 mL of arsenic standard solution that is prepared
according to HG/T 3696.2 into 1000 mL volumetric flask. Use water to dilute to
scale. Shake well. Then accurately pipette 10.00 mL of this solution into 1000
mL volumetric flask. Add water to dilute to scale. Shake well.
A.9.1.1.5 Thiourea-ascorbic acid mixed solution:
Weigh 5 g of thiourea, 5 g of ascorbic acid into 100 mL of water. Mix well.
Prepare it when it is needed.
A.9.1.1.6 Grade-two water: in accordance with GB/T 6682.
A.9.1.1.7 Argon: 99.99%.
A.9.1.2 Apparatus and equipment
A.9.1.2.1 Atomic fluorescence spectrophotometer.
A.9.1.2.2 Arsenic hollow cathode lamp.
A.9.1.3 Apparatus working conditions
represented in mg/kg. It is calculated according to formula (A.5):
Where,
m1 - value of arsenic mass that is found from working curve according to
measured fluorescence strength of test solution, in milligrams (mg);
m0 - value of arsenic mass that is found from working curve according to
measured fluorescence strength of blank test solution, in milligrams (mg);
m - value of mass of test material (A.7.4.1), in grams (g).
Take arithmetic mean of parallel measurement results as measurement result.
The absolute difference between two parallel determination results is not more
than 0.5 mg/kg.
A.9.2 Arsenic speckle method
Move 20.00 mL of test solution A and 3.00 mL of arsenic standard solution [1
mL of solution contains 1.0 μg of arsenic (As)]. Operate according to Clause 11
of GB/T 5009.76-2003.
A.10 Determination of soluble dissociated salt
A.10.1 Reagents and materials
Sodium sulfate.
A.10.2 Apparatus and equipment
A.10.2.1 Vacuum suction-filtration pump: vacuum degree can reach 0.1MPa.
A.10.2.2 Glass core funnel: 100 mL; filter plate aperture is 5μm~15μm.
A.10.2.3 Conductivity meter.
A.10.2.4 Analysis steps
Weigh 5.00g ± 0.01g of sample that has been dried at 105°C ± 2°C for 2 h.
Place in 250 mL beaker. Add 100 mL of water. Stir. Let insoluble substance
settle down. Use glass core funnel for suction-filtration. Move filtrate to 250 mL
volumetric flask. Use hot water to rinse insoluble substance 3 times, 20 mL of
water for each time. Move filtrate to volumetric flask. At last, use 20 mL of hot
water to rinse funnel and suction-filtration bottle. Cool filtrate to room
temperature. Use water to dilute to scale. Shake well. Use conductivity meter
......
Source: Above contents are excerpted from the PDF -- translated/reviewed by: www.chinesestandard.net / Wayne Zheng et al.
|