FZ/T 70006-2022 PDF in English
FZ/T 70006-2022 (FZ/T70006-2022, FZT 70006-2022, FZT70006-2022)
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Stretch and recovery testing method for knitted fabrics
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| FZ/T 70006-2004 | English | 359 |
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Stretch and recovery testing method for knits
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| FZ/T 70006-1999 | English | 199 |
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Stretch and Recovery Testing Method for Knits
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Standards related to (historical): FZ/T 70006-2022
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FZ/T 70006-2022: PDF in English (FZT 70006-2022) FZ/T 70006-2022
FZ
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 59.080.01
CCS W 60
Replacing FZ/T 70006-2004
Stretch and recovery testing method for knitted fabrics
ISSUED ON: APRIL 8, 2022
IMPLEMENTED ON: OCTOBER 1, 2022
Issued by: Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of PRC;
Standards Press of China.
Table of Contents
Foreword ... 3
1 Scope ... 5
2 Normative references ... 5
3 Terms and definitions ... 5
4 Principles ... 6
5 Standard atmosphere for conditioning and testing ... 6
6 Instruments and tools ... 6
7 Samples and specimens ... 8
8 Procedures ... 9
9 Test report ... 14
Appendix A (Normative) Specimen cutting examples ... 16
Appendix B (Informative) Constant elongation (rate), constant tension, number of
repeated stretching, and relaxation time of constant rate of elongation method ... 18
Stretch and recovery testing method for knitted fabrics
1 Scope
This document specifies the test method for determining the tensile elasticity
deformation and plastic deformation of knitted fabrics using the constant elongation
and the constant tension methods.
This document is applicable to various knitted fabrics, and for others, it can be a
reference.
2 Normative references
The provisions of the following documents constitute the essential clauses of this
document through normative references in this text. Among them, for referenced
documents with dates, only the versions corresponding to the dates are applicable to
this document; for referenced documents without dates, the latest versions (including
all amendments) are applicable to this document.
GB/T 6529 Textiles - Standard atmospheres for conditioning and testing
GB/T 8170 Rules of rounding off for numerical values & expression and judgment
of limiting values
3 Terms and definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this document.
3.1 elasticity deformation
The recoverable deformation of the sample after the external force is removed, which
is expressed by the tensile elastic recovery rate for knitted fabrics.
3.2 plastic deformation
The unrecoverable deformation of the sample after the external force is removed under
specified conditions, which is expressed as the plastic deformation rate.
3.3 tension under constant elongation
The force corresponding to the stretching of a specimen to a specified elongation.
3.4 elongation under constant tension
The elongation of a specimen when it is subjected to a specified tensile force.
3.5 pre-tension
The force applied to straighten a specimen before stretching without causing it to be
stretched.
4 Principles
4.1 Constant rate of elongation method: The specimen is stretched at a constant speed
by using special instruments and equipment to be deformed in length. After the load is
released, the tensile elastic recovery rate and plastic deformation rate are calculated
based on the deformation.
4.2 Delayed load stretching method: The specimen is stretched by using special
instruments and equipment to be deformed in length, and the deformation state is
maintained for a long time. After the load is released, the tensile elastic recovery rate is
calculated based on the deformation.
5 Standard atmosphere for conditioning and testing
5.1 The standard atmosphere specified in GB/T 6529 shall be used for conditioning and
testing.
5.2 After pre-conditioning, the samples are placed in the conditioning atmosphere to
allow them to absorb moisture in equilibrium. Cotton and blended fabrics should be
conditioned for 24 hours, and pure chemical fabrics should be conditioned for 4 hours.
6 Instruments and tools
6.1 The testing instrument for the constant rate of elongation method shall meet the
following requirements (using CRE type tensile tester):
a) Clamping distance length: 100 mm±1 mm;
b) The instrument shall be able to set the stretching speed within the range of 50
mm/min~300 mm/min with an accuracy of ±2%;
c) The maximum error of strength indication shall not exceed 1%, and the
maximum error of elongation indication shall not exceed 1%;
d) The instrument shall be able to set the pre-tension;
specimen flat on the table and make a pair of marks at the center of one side of the ring
specimen along the length direction of the specimen. The distance between the two
marking lines is 125 mm±3 mm.
7.6 The specimens shall be arranged in accordance with the method given in Appendix
A. In general, method B (parallel method) shall be used for cutting. In arbitration,
method A (step-shaped) cutting shall be used, and one side of the length direction shall
be parallel to the longitudinal coil (or horizontal coil) of the sample.
8 Procedures
8.1 Instrument calibration and preparation
8.1.1 Constant-rate of elongation method
8.1.1.1 Adjust the clamp gauge and check that the jaws are accurately aligned and
parallel to ensure that the applied force does not cause angular deviation.
8.1.1.2 Set up the test procedure according to the test requirements.
The stretching speed shall be selected within the range of 50 mm/min~300 mm/min
according to the product standard or the agreement between the relevant parties. If the
stretching speed is not specified, it can be set to 300 mm/min. The stretching speed
when applying pre-tension can be set at a speed that supports reading the elongation
value accurately when applying pre-tension according to the specific situation of the
test instrument, and it shall be stated in the test report.
The pre-tension can generally be set to 0.1 N. For specimens that will elongate when a
very small force is applied, the pre-tension should be set to 0.05 N.
8.1.2 Delayed load stretching method
Check whether the stand is stable to ensure the smooth progress of the test.
8.2 Determination of tensile force and elongation (constant rate of elongation
method)
8.2.1 Determination of tension under constant elongation
Tighten both ends of the specimen in the length direction in the clamp flatly, start the
instrument, apply pre-tension, and then stretch to the predetermined elongation value
(see Appendix B). Hold for 1 minute, and the instrument automatically records the
tensile force value. The test result is expressed as the average value of the test results
of the three specimens, rounded to one decimal place according to GB/T 8170.
8.2.2 Determination of elongation under constant tension
L1 -- The length of the specimen after pre-tensioning, in millimeters (mm).
8.3.1.2 Determination of elastic recovery rate and plastic deformation rate when
repeatedly stretched under constant elongation (rate)
Repeatedly stretch several times according to the operating procedure of 8.3.1.1 (see
Appendix B), and automatically record the last specimen length. The test result is
expressed as the average value of the test data of the three specimens, rounded to one
decimal place according to GB/T 8170. Calculate according to formula (2) and formula
(3).
8.3.2 Determination of elastic recovery rate of single-stretching under constant
elongation (rate) (delayed load stretching method)
8.3.2.1 Lay the specimen flat, measure and record the length L0 between the two
marking lines.
8.3.2.2 Place the specimen on the upper hanger rod and then fix the hanger rod in the
upper hanger, with the seam of the specimen parallel to the hanger rod.
8.3.2.3 Slide the other end of the specimen onto the lower hanger rod and secure the
hanger rod in the lower hanger.
8.3.2.4 Hang the upper clothes hanger into the groove of the stand.
8.3.2.5 After the specimen is stretched to the predetermined length, fix the hanger chain
to the lower end of the stand with nuts or similar fasteners.
8.3.2.6 The specimen is kept at the predetermined elongation for a set time. The time
can be set to 2 hours or as agreed by both parties as required.
8.3.2.7 After the set time, measure the length L3' between the two marking lines, then
loosen the hanger chain, remove the hanger and the specimen, and lay the specimen flat
without external tension.
a) After the specimen is laid flat for 1 min±5 s, measure the length L5 between
the two marking lines with an accuracy of 1 mm.
b) After the specimen is laid flat for 1 h±5 min, measure the length L6 between
the two marking lines with an accuracy of 1 mm.
c) Continue testing according to steps 8.3.2.1~8.3.2.7 until all specimens have
been tested.
d) The test result is expressed as the average value of the test data of three
specimens, rounded to one decimal place according to GB/T 8170. Calculated
according to formula (4) and formula (5).
the plastic deformation), in millimeters (mm);
L1 -- The length of the specimen after pre-tensioning, in millimeters (mm).
8.3.3.2 Determination of elastic recovery rate and plastic deformation rate after
repeated stretching under constant tension
According to the operating procedure of 8.3.3.1, after repeated stretching several times
(see Appendix B), the last length of the specimen is automatically recorded. The
measurement result is expressed as the average value of the test data of the three
specimens, rounded to one decimal place according to GB/T 8170. Calculate according
to formula (6) and formula (7).
8.3.4 Determination of elastic recovery rate of single-stretching under constant
tension (delayed load stretching method)
8.3.4.1 Place the specimen in the tensile test equipment according to 8.3.2.1~8.3.2.5.
8.3.4.2 Attach the weight required for the test to the lower hanger chain.
8.3.4.3 The specimen is kept in a stretched state under the weight of the weight. The
time can be set to 2 hours or as agreed by both parties as required.
8.3.4.4 After the set time, measure the length L4' between the marking lines, then loosen
the weight, remove the hanger and the specimen, and lay the specimen flat without
external tension.
a) After the specimen is laid flat for 1 min±5 s, measure the length L5 between
the marking lines with an accuracy of 1 mm.
b) After the specimen is laid flat for 1 h±5 min, measure the length L6 between
the marking lines with an accuracy of 1 mm.
c) Continue testing according to steps 8.3.4.1~8.3.4.4 until each specimen has
been tested.
d) The test result is expressed as the average value of the test data of three
specimens, rounded to one decimal place according to GB/T 8170. Calculated
according to formula (8) and formula (9).
where:
R1 min -- Recovery rate after being laid flat for 1 min±5 s after the test;
R1 h -- Recovery rate after being laid flat for 1 h±5 min after the test;
L4' -- The total length between the marking lines under constant load conditions, in
millimeters (mm);
L5 -- The length between the marking lines after recovery for 1 min±5 s, in
millimeters (mm);
L0 -- The initial length between the marking lines, in millimeters (mm);
L6 -- The length between the marking lines after recovery for 1 h±5 min, in
millimeters (mm).
8.4 Determination of stress relaxation rate (constant rate of elongation method)
Hold for a predetermined time according to the operating procedure in 8.2.1 (see
Appendix B), and automatically record the tensile force value. The test result is
expressed as the average value of the test data of the three specimens, rounded to one
decimal place according to GB/T 8170. Calculate according to formula (10).
where:
T0 -- The force value when the specimen is stretched to the predetermined
elongation, in Newton (N);
T1 -- The force value after the specimen is placed for a predetermined time, in
Newton (N).
9 Test report
The test report shall include the following information:
a) This document number;
b) Sample name, number and specifications;
c) Type, state and quantity of specimens;
d) Conditioning and testing atmosphere used;
e) Model of the instrument used;
Stress relaxation rate
......
Source: Above contents are excerpted from the PDF -- translated/reviewed by: www.chinesestandard.net / Wayne Zheng et al.
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