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CQC-C1201-2024: Mandatory product certification Implementation detail rules -- Motor vehicle tires
---This is an excerpt. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.), auto-downloaded/delivered in 9 seconds, can be purchased online: https://www.ChineseStandard.net/PDF.aspx/CQC-C1201-2024
China Compulsory Certification Implementation Detailed-Rules -
Tyre of Motor Vehicle
Issued on. DECEMBER 30, 2024
Implemented on. JANUARY 01, 2025
China Quality Certification Centre
Foreword
This document is formulated on the basis of “Implementation Rules for China
Compulsory Certification - Tyre of Motor Vehicle” (CNCA-C12-01.2024). It is issued
by the China Quality Certification Centre Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as China
Quality Certification Centre).
Table of Contents
Foreword... 2
0 Introduction... 5
0.1 Definition... 5
0.2 Classification management requirements of manufacturing enterprises... 5
0.3 Requirements for utilizing test resources of manufacturing enterprises... 8
1 Application scope... 8
2 Terms and definitions... 8
3 Certification standards... 9
4 Certification mode... 9
5 Division of certification units... 10
6 Certification entrusting... 10
7 Implementation of certification... 11
8 After-certification supervision... 18
9 Certification certificate... 24
10 Certification mark... 28
11 Charge basis and requirements... 29
12 Procedures and time-limit related to technical disputes, complaints and appeals. 29
13 Certification applied by ODM mode... 29
Attachment 1 Materials to be submitted during certification entrusting... 30
Attachment 2 Table of technical parameters... 31
Attachment 3 Tread list... 37
Attachment 4 Technical review of documents... 38
Attachment 5 Requirements for conformity of production control document... 40
Attachment 6 Tyres’ worst conditions (TWC, The Worse Case)... 46
Attachment 7 Type test items and test methods for motor vehicle tyre products... 48
Attachment 8 Requirements for the content of conformity of production control
document implementation report... 50
1 Application scope
This Detailed-Rules apply to new pneumatic tyres for motor vehicles, including
passenger car tyres, truck tyres and motorcycle tyres. The original design was for motor
vehicle tyres used in motor vehicles of M, N, O, and L categories (refer to GB/T 15089
for definition of vehicle categories).
This Detailed-Rules does not apply to retreaded tyres and tyres specifically designed
for racing.
Scope adjustment due to change of relevant laws or regulations, relevant product
standards, technologies and industry policies and other factors shall be subject to the
notice issued by CNCA and CQC.
2 Terms and definitions
For the purpose of This Detailed-Rules, terms and definitions in the relevant regulations
for China compulsory certification, as well as the following terms and definitions, apply.
2.1 ODM (Original Design Manufacturer)
A factory that designs, processes and produces the same products for one or more
certification entrusting clients or producers (manufacturers) using the same quality
assurance capability requirements, the same product design, production process control
and inspection requirements.
3 Certification standards
“Passenger car tyres” (GB 9743-2024), “Truck tyres” (GB 9744-2024), “Motorcycle
tyres” (GB 518-2020).
4 Certification mode
4.1 Basic certification mode
Enterprise quality assurance capability and product consistency inspection (initial
inspection) + type test + after-certification supervision;
4.2 Applicability of certification mode
CQC implements classification management on manufacturing enterprises in
accordance with the requirements of “China Compulsory Certification Implementation
Rules - Manufacturing Enterprise Classification Management, Certification Mode
Selection and Determination” and, based on the results of the classification
management, adds relevant elements such as production on-site sampling test or
inspection, market sampling test or inspection, etc.
5 Division of certification units
In principle, the product produced by the same producer (manufacturer), by the same
manufacturing enterprise (site), of the same category [Note 1], of the same structure
6 Certification entrusting
6.1 Proposal and acceptance of certification application
The certification entrusting client shall fill in the required enterprise information and
product details, and submit to CQC for certification entrusting via the Internet
requirements and issue a notice of acceptance or rejection within 2 working days, or
require the certification entrusting client to make corrections and resubmit the
certification entrusting again.
6.2 Implementation arrangement
CQC shall formulate the certification plan after acceptance, and notice the certification
entrusting client. Certification plan usually includes.
6.3 Rejection circumstances
The certification entrusting will be rejected under any of the following circumstances.
7 Implementation of certification
7.1 Initial inspection
7.1.1 Basic requirements for initial inspection
The initial inspection is an evaluation by the certification body on whether the factory's
conformity of production control meets the certification requirements. It is carried out
through technical review of documents and factory on-site inspection for conformity of
production.
7.1.2 Technical review of documents
CQC shall conduct a technical review of the certification entrusting documents, test
reports, conformity of production control plans and confirmatory materials submitted
by the certification entrusting client in accordance with the requirements of Attachment
4 of this document, and formulate a certification plan based on the review conclusions.
7.1.3 Factory on-site inspection for conformity of production
Factory on-site inspection for conformity of production is carried out by the producers
and/or manufacturing enterprises after the conformity of production control document
has passed the review. CQC shall assign an inspection team to the site of conformity of
production control to conduct on-site inspection of the enterprise's quality assurance
capabilities and conformity of production.
7.1.4 Inspection conclusion
If no nonconforming items or minor nonconforming items are found in the factory on-
site inspection, and the site has completed rectification and confirmed by the inspection
team, the factory inspection results are evaluated as qualified.
7.2 Type test
7.2.1 Type test plan
After the materials provided by the certification entrusting client have passed the
technical review, see Attachment 4 of this document for the review requirements. For
certification entrusting that requires type test, CQC shall formulate a type test plan and
notify the certification entrusting client. The type test plan includes information such as
requirements and quantity of test samples, test standards, test items and laboratory
information.
7.2.2 Requirements for samples
Under normal circumstances, the certification entrusting client prepares samples
according to the requirements of the type test plan and sends them to the designated
laboratory.
7.2.4 Test items and requirements
The test items are based on the test items specified in the usage standards in Article 3
of this document, and are implemented according to the items in Attachment 7 of this
document.
7.2.5 Implementation of type test
When carrying out the type test, the laboratory shall ensure the authenticity and
accuracy of test conclusion; record and keep the whole test procedures; make sure the
test process and test result are traceable.
7.4 Certification time-limit
Not more than 90 days from the date of accepting the certification entrusting to the time
when the certification certificate is issued, including type test time, initial inspection
time, post-inspection report submission time (if applicable), certification result
evaluation and approval time, and certificate production time.
8 After-certification supervision
The certification entrusting client, producers (manufacturers) and manufacturing
enterprises shall follow the requirements of “China Compulsory Certification
Management Method”, “Certificate and Certification Mark Management Regulations”,
“China Compulsory Certification Certificate Management Requirements” “China
Compulsory Certification Certificate Cancellation,
8.1 Selection of after-certification supervision mode
After-certification supervision mode includes after-certification follow-up inspection,
production on-site sampling test/inspection or market sampling test/inspection.
8.2 Requirements for after-certification follow-up inspection
8.2.1 Principles for after-certification follow-up inspection
CQC shall carry out valid follow-up inspection to the certified products and the
manufacturing enterprises on the basis of enterprise category management, to verify
whether conformity of production control sustainably conforms to certification
requirements, and make sure that certified products sustainably conform to standard
requirements and maintain the conformity with the approved products.
8.3.3 Sampling test items and requirements
The sampling test items and requirements shall be according to Article 7.2.4 of this
document.
8.4 Market sampling test or inspection
8.4.1 Principle of market sampling test or inspection
CQC carries out market sampling for enterprises when necessary on the basis of
enterprise classification management and certification risk.
8.5 Frequency and time of after-certification supervision
8.5.1 Frequency of after-certification supervision
In principle, manufacturing enterprises shall be subject to supervision, after first-time
certified or after the initial factory inspection, according to the basic frequency specified
in Table 4.
8.5.2 Time of after-certification supervision
Time for after-certification follow-up factory on-site inspection depends on type and
quantity of certified products, and takes factory scale into consideration. Generally, it
is 1 ~ 4 man-days for each factory.
8.6 Evaluation and approval of after-certification supervision results
8.6.1 Evaluation of follow-up inspection
In the follow-up inspection, if no nonconformities or minor nonconformities are found
and they have been rectified and confirmed by the inspection team to be effective on
site, the follow-up inspection result is evaluated as PASS.
8.6.2 Evaluation of supervision sampling test results
When the production site sampling test/market sampling test is qualified, the product
sampling test/market sampling test evaluation result is PASS.
9 Certification certificate
9.1 Maintenance of the certification certificate
The validity of the product certification certificate under coverage of this document is
5 years.
9.2 Contents and use of the certification certificate
The contents and use of the certification certificate shall comply with those required by
“China Compulsory Certification Management Method”, “Certificate and Certification
Mark Management Regulations” and “China Compulsory Certification Certificate
Management Requirements”. According to the certification standard requirements, the
certification certificate shall also include tyre specification mark, load index/layer,
speed symbol, summary description of tread group and related tread name/code (when
applicable).
9.3 Changes of the certification certificate
9.3.3 Test and factory inspection for certification changes
In order to ensure the conformity of the certified products, the continuous compliance
of the quality assurance capabilities of manufacturing enterprises, and the standard
compliance of the certified products, type tests and/or factory inspections can be carried
out in the following cases.
China Compulsory Certification Implementation Detailed-Rules -
Tyre of Motor Vehicle
Issued on. DECEMBER 30, 2024
Implemented on. JANUARY 01, 2025
China Quality Certification Centre
Foreword
This document is formulated on the basis of “Implementation Rules for China
Compulsory Certification - Tyre of Motor Vehicle” (CNCA-C12-01.2024). It is issued
by the China Quality Certification Centre Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as China
Quality Certification Centre).
Table of Contents
Foreword... 2
0 Introduction... 5
0.1 Definition... 5
0.2 Classification management requirements of manufacturing enterprises... 5
0.3 Requirements for utilizing test resources of manufacturing enterprises... 8
1 Application scope... 8
2 Terms and definitions... 8
3 Certification standards... 9
4 Certification mode... 9
5 Division of certification units... 10
6 Certification entrusting... 10
7 Implementation of certification... 11
8 After-certification supervision... 18
9 Certification certificate... 24
10 Certification mark... 28
11 Charge basis and requirements... 29
12 Procedures and time-limit related to technical disputes, complaints and appeals. 29
13 Certification applied by ODM mode... 29
Attachment 1 Materials to be submitted during certification entrusting... 30
Attachment 2 Table of technical parameters... 31
Attachment 3 Tread list... 37
Attachment 4 Technical review of documents... 38
Attachment 5 Requirements for conformity of production control document... 40
Attachment 6 Tyres’ worst conditions (TWC, The Worse Case)... 46
Attachment 7 Type test items and test methods for motor vehicle tyre products... 48
Attachment 8 Requirements for the content of conformity of production control
document implementation report... 50
1 Application scope
This Detailed-Rules apply to new pneumatic tyres for motor vehicles, including
passenger car tyres, truck tyres and motorcycle tyres. The original design was for motor
vehicle tyres used in motor vehicles of M, N, O, and L categories (refer to GB/T 15089
for definition of vehicle categories).
This Detailed-Rules does not apply to retreaded tyres and tyres specifically designed
for racing.
Scope adjustment due to change of relevant laws or regulations, relevant product
standards, technologies and industry policies and other factors shall be subject to the
notice issued by CNCA and CQC.
2 Terms and definitions
For the purpose of This Detailed-Rules, terms and definitions in the relevant regulations
for China compulsory certification, as well as the following terms and definitions, apply.
2.1 ODM (Original Design Manufacturer)
A factory that designs, processes and produces the same products for one or more
certification entrusting clients or producers (manufacturers) using the same quality
assurance capability requirements, the same product design, production process control
and inspection requirements.
3 Certification standards
“Passenger car tyres” (GB 9743-2024), “Truck tyres” (GB 9744-2024), “Motorcycle
tyres” (GB 518-2020).
4 Certification mode
4.1 Basic certification mode
Enterprise quality assurance capability and product consistency inspection (initial
inspection) + type test + after-certification supervision;
4.2 Applicability of certification mode
CQC implements classification management on manufacturing enterprises in
accordance with the requirements of “China Compulsory Certification Implementation
Rules - Manufacturing Enterprise Classification Management, Certification Mode
Selection and Determination” and, based on the results of the classification
management, adds relevant elements such as production on-site sampling test or
inspection, market sampling test or inspection, etc.
5 Division of certification units
In principle, the product produced by the same producer (manufacturer), by the same
manufacturing enterprise (site), of the same category [Note 1], of the same structure
6 Certification entrusting
6.1 Proposal and acceptance of certification application
The certification entrusting client shall fill in the required enterprise information and
product details, and submit to CQC for certification entrusting via the Internet
requirements and issue a notice of acceptance or rejection within 2 working days, or
require the certification entrusting client to make corrections and resubmit the
certification entrusting again.
6.2 Implementation arrangement
CQC shall formulate the certification plan after acceptance, and notice the certification
entrusting client. Certification plan usually includes.
6.3 Rejection circumstances
The certification entrusting will be rejected under any of the following circumstances.
7 Implementation of certification
7.1 Initial inspection
7.1.1 Basic requirements for initial inspection
The initial inspection is an evaluation by the certification body on whether the factory's
conformity of production control meets the certification requirements. It is carried out
through technical review of documents and factory on-site inspection for conformity of
production.
7.1.2 Technical review of documents
CQC shall conduct a technical review of the certification entrusting documents, test
reports, conformity of production control plans and confirmatory materials submitted
by the certification entrusting client in accordance with the requirements of Attachment
4 of this document, and formulate a certification plan based on the review conclusions.
7.1.3 Factory on-site inspection for conformity of production
Factory on-site inspection for conformity of production is carried out by the producers
and/or manufacturing enterprises after the conformity of production control document
has passed the review. CQC shall assign an inspection team to the site of conformity of
production control to conduct on-site inspection of the enterprise's quality assurance
capabilities and conformity of production.
7.1.4 Inspection conclusion
If no nonconforming items or minor nonconforming items are found in the factory on-
site inspection, and the site has completed rectification and confirmed by the inspection
team, the factory inspection results are evaluated as qualified.
7.2 Type test
7.2.1 Type test plan
After the materials provided by the certification entrusting client have passed the
technical review, see Attachment 4 of this document for the review requirements. For
certification entrusting that requires type test, CQC shall formulate a type test plan and
notify the certification entrusting client. The type test plan includes information such as
requirements and quantity of test samples, test standards, test items and laboratory
information.
7.2.2 Requirements for samples
Under normal circumstances, the certification entrusting client prepares samples
according to the requirements of the type test plan and sends them to the designated
laboratory.
7.2.4 Test items and requirements
The test items are based on the test items specified in the usage standards in Article 3
of this document, and are implemented according to the items in Attachment 7 of this
document.
7.2.5 Implementation of type test
When carrying out the type test, the laboratory shall ensure the authenticity and
accuracy of test conclusion; record and keep the whole test procedures; make sure the
test process and test result are traceable.
7.4 Certification time-limit
Not more than 90 days from the date of accepting the certification entrusting to the time
when the certification certificate is issued, including type test time, initial inspection
time, post-inspection report submission time (if applicable), certification result
evaluation and approval time, and certificate production time.
8 After-certification supervision
The certification entrusting client, producers (manufacturers) and manufacturing
enterprises shall follow the requirements of “China Compulsory Certification
Management Method”, “Certificate and Certification Mark Management Regulations”,
“China Compulsory Certification Certificate Management Requirements” “China
Compulsory Certification Certificate Cancellation,
8.1 Selection of after-certification supervision mode
After-certification supervision mode includes after-certification follow-up inspection,
production on-site sampling test/inspection or market sampling test/inspection.
8.2 Requirements for after-certification follow-up inspection
8.2.1 Principles for after-certification follow-up inspection
CQC shall carry out valid follow-up inspection to the certified products and the
manufacturing enterprises on the basis of enterprise category management, to verify
whether conformity of production control sustainably conforms to certification
requirements, and make sure that certified products sustainably conform to standard
requirements and maintain the conformity with the approved products.
8.3.3 Sampling test items and requirements
The sampling test items and requirements shall be according to Article 7.2.4 of this
document.
8.4 Market sampling test or inspection
8.4.1 Principle of market sampling test or inspection
CQC carries out market sampling for enterprises when necessary on the basis of
enterprise classification management and certification risk.
8.5 Frequency and time of after-certification supervision
8.5.1 Frequency of after-certification supervision
In principle, manufacturing enterprises shall be subject to supervision, after first-time
certified or after the initial factory inspection, according to the basic frequency specified
in Table 4.
8.5.2 Time of after-certification supervision
Time for after-certification follow-up factory on-site inspection depends on type and
quantity of certified products, and takes factory scale into consideration. Generally, it
is 1 ~ 4 man-days for each factory.
8.6 Evaluation and approval of after-certification supervision results
8.6.1 Evaluation of follow-up inspection
In the follow-up inspection, if no nonconformities or minor nonconformities are found
and they have been rectified and confirmed by the inspection team to be effective on
site, the follow-up inspection result is evaluated as PASS.
8.6.2 Evaluation of supervision sampling test results
When the production site sampling test/market sampling test is qualified, the product
sampling test/market sampling test evaluation result is PASS.
9 Certification certificate
9.1 Maintenance of the certification certificate
The validity of the product certification certificate under coverage of this document is
5 years.
9.2 Contents and use of the certification certificate
The contents and use of the certification certificate shall comply with those required by
“China Compulsory Certification Management Method”, “Certificate and Certification
Mark Management Regulations” and “China Compulsory Certification Certificate
Management Requirements”. According to the certification standard requirements, the
certification certificate shall also include tyre specification mark, load index/layer,
speed symbol, summary description of tread group and related tread name/code (when
applicable).
9.3 Changes of the certification certificate
9.3.3 Test and factory inspection for certification changes
In order to ensure the conformity of the certified products, the continuous compliance
of the quality assurance capabilities of manufacturing enterprises, and the standard
compliance of the certified products, type tests and/or factory inspections can be carried
out in the following cases.
......
Source: Above contents are excerpted from the full-copy PDF -- translated/reviewed by: www.ChineseStandard.net / Wayne Zheng et al.
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