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GB/T 5169.38-2014 English PDF

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GB/T 5169.38-2014: Fire hazard testing for electric and electronic products -- Part 38: Toxicity of fire effluent -- Summary and relevance of test methods
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Basic data

Standard ID GB/T 5169.38-2014 (GB/T5169.38-2014)
Description (Translated English) Fire hazard testing for electric and electronic products -- Part 38: Toxicity of fire effluent -- Summary and relevance of test methods
Sector / Industry National Standard (Recommended)
Classification of Chinese Standard K04
Classification of International Standard 13.220.40; 29.020
Word Count Estimation 38,376
Date of Issue 9/3/2014
Date of Implementation 4/1/2015
Quoted Standard GB/T 5169.18-2013; IEC 60695-7-3; ISO 13344; ISO 13571-2007; ISO 16312-1-2010; ISO/TR 16312-2-2007; ISO 19701; ISO 19702; ISO 19703-2010; ISO 19706-2007
Adopted Standard IEC 60695-7-2-2011, IDT
Regulation (derived from) People's Republic of China Announcement of Newly Approved National Standards No. 21 of 2014
Issuing agency(ies) General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China, Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China
Summary This Standard specifies the test methods used to assess toxic effect, as well as other acute toxicity testing methods. Includes special geometry between these methods and the correlation between real fire, and recommends the use of these test methods. Thi

GB/T 5169.38-2014: Fire hazard testing for electric and electronic products -- Part 38: Toxicity of fire effluent -- Summary and relevance of test methods


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Fire hazard testing for electric and electronic products Part 38. Toxicity of fire effluent Summary and relevance of test methods. ICS 13.220.40; 29.020 K04 National Standards of People's Republic of China Fire hazard testing for electric and electronic products Part 38. toxicity of combustion flow Summary and relevance of test methods Part 38. Toxicityoffireeffluent-Summaryandrelevanceoftestmethods (IEC 60695-7-2.2011, Firehazardtesting-Part 7-2. Toxicityoffire effluent-Summaryandrelevanceoftestmethods, IDT) Issued on. 2014-09-03 2015-04-01 implementation Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of People's Republic of China Standardization Administration of China released

Table of Contents

Preface Ⅰ Introduction Ⅲ 1 Scope 1 2 Normative references 1 3 Terms and definitions The role of small-scale toxicity tests 4 8 4.1 Overview 8 8 4.2 Toxicity 4.3 effective dose fraction (FED) and the risk of poisoning 8 Effective concentration 4.4 fraction (FEC) 9 4.5 General toxic effects 9 General characteristics of small-scale toxicity test 5 9 5.1 Summary 9 5.2 physical fire model 9 5.3 ignition stage compartment fire 10 5.4 Analysis 11 Summary 12 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of 6 published 6.1 Summary 12 6.2 --- British Ministry of Defence Defence Standard (DS) 12 6.3 13 Airbus Industry Standard Italy 6.4 Electrotechnical Commission (CEI) standard 15 6.5 French standard (NF) 15 6.6 International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC ) standard 16 6.7 International Organization for Standardization (ISO ) standard 18 6.8 International Maritime Organization (IMO) standards 19 6.9 Cable toxicity test vehicle 20 Published 7 animals were exposed Summary of Test Method 21 7.1 German Industrial Standard (DIN) 21 7.2 National Bureau of Standards (NBS) method 23 7.3 US National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) method 24 7.4 University of Pittsburgh (Upitt) method 25 7.5 Japan building structure fire toxicity tests 26 Appendix A (informative) Toxicity Test Methods 28 References 30

Foreword

GB/T 5169 "Fire hazard testing for electric and electronic products" have or plan to release the following sections. --- Part 1. Terminology concerning fire tests; --- Part 2. Guidance for assessing the fire hazard - General; --- Part 3. Electronic Components assessing fire hazard requirements and test specifications to develop guidelines; --- Part 5. Test flames - Needle-flame test methods for confirming test methods and guidelines; --- Part 9. Guidance for assessing the fire hazard of preselection testing procedures - General; --- Part 10. Glowing/hot wire based test methods - Glow - wire apparatus and common test procedure; --- Part 11. Glowing/hot wire based glow wire flammability test methods of the finished product; --- Part 12. Glowing/hot wire based test methods for materials glow wire flammability index (GWFI) test methods; --- Part 13. Glowing/hot wire based test methods - Glow - wire ignition temperature materials (GWIT) test methods; --- Part 14. Test flames - 1kW nominal pre-mixed flame - Apparatus, confirmatory test arrangement and guidance; --- Part 15. Test flames - 500W flames - Apparatus and confirmation test methods; --- Part 16. Test flames - 50W horizontal and vertical flame test methods; --- Part 17. Test flames - 500W flame test methods; --- Part 18. General toxic combustion stream; --- Part 19. Abnormal heat - Mould stress relief distortion test; --- Part 20. Surface spread of flame test methods - Summary and relevance; --- Part 21. Abnormal heat - Ball pressure test; --- Part 22. Test flames - 50W flames - Apparatus and confirmation test methods; --- Part 23. Test flames tubular material 500W vertical flame test methods for the polymerization; --- Part 24. Guidance for assessing the fire hazard insulating liquid; --- Part 25. Smoke obscuration - General; --- Part 26. Smoke obscuration - Summary and relevance of test methods; --- Part 27. Smoke obscuration - Small-scale static test instrument described; --- Part 28. Smoke obscuration - Small-scale static test material; --- Part 29. Heat release - General; --- Part 30. Heat release - Summary and relevance of test methods; --- Part 31. Surface spread of flame - General; --- Part 32. Heat release heat insulating fluid is released; --- Part 33. Guidance for assessing the fire hazard from flammable General; --- Part 34. Guidance for assessing the fire hazard from flammable Test methods - Summary and relevance; --- Part 35. General corrosion of combustion flow hazards; --- Part 36. corrosive combustion flow hazards Summary and relevance of test methods; --- Part 38. Toxicity Test Methods for combustion flows Summary and relevance; --- Part 39. Toxicity test results illustrate the use and combustion stream; --- Part 40. Toxic poison flow combustion efficiency device and test methods for assessment; --- Part 41. Toxicity toxic combustion flow calculation and assessment of the effectiveness of the test results described; --- Part 42. Test flames Confirmation Test Guidelines; --- Part 44. Guidance for assessing the fire hazard fire hazard assessment. This section GB/T 5169 of Part 38. This section drafted in accordance with GB/T 1.1-2009 given rules. This section uses the translation method identical with IEC 60695-7-2.2011 "Fire hazard testing - Part 7-2. Toxicity test combustion stream Summary and relevance of test methods. " This part made the following editorial changes. --- Consistent with the existing standard series, the standard name will be changed to "Fire hazard testing for electric and electronic products Part 38. combustion stream Toxicity Test Methods Summary and relevance of "; --- Deleted Chapter 1, paragraph 3 and 4 informative content. This part is proposed by the China Electrical Equipment Industrial Association. This section hazard testing Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC300) is administered by the National Electrical and Electronic Products fire. This section is responsible for drafting units. China Electric Apparatus Research Institute Limited. Participated in the drafting of this section. Weikai Detection Technology Co., Ltd., Sichuan Fire Research Institute of Ministry of Public Security, the Guangdong Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Inspection Inspection and Quarantine Technology Center, Shenzhen Academy of Metrology and Quality Inspection, Shenzhen CIQ Industrial Testing Center, industry and letter Ministry of electronic information Fifth Institute. The main drafters of this section. dare to expose new, Xia Qingyun AND APPLIED military government, what benefits Zhuang, Bi Kaijun, Zhangyuan Qin, Chen Lanjuan, Wu Qian.

Introduction

GB/T 5169 involving toxic combustion stream parts for electrical and electronic products marked Authority in adopting and implementing ISO /TC92 Recommended It provides guidance when the method is intended to minimize the risk of poisoning caused by fire electric and electronic products. Electrical and electronic products as the main victims of the fire was burning stream emissions could contribute to a fire hazard, which could become the fire danger An important factor in insurance. Electrical and electronic products marked Authority in its product standards for toxic products of fire risk assessment should be noted. This section describes the toxic effects of the test And other toxicity tests can not be used directly in the product specification. Part of the data obtained from the toxic effects of the test can only be assessed as a risk of poisoning to make Use, the product should also be considered for other basic data that reflects the fire (such as mass loss rate). Fire hazard testing for electric and electronic products Part 38. toxicity of combustion flow Summary and relevance of test methods

1 Scope

GB/T 5169 This section provides a brief overview of the assessment of acute toxic effect of commonly used test methods, and other toxicity testing methods. Package contents Including special observations between these methods and the correlation between real fire, and gives suggestions on how to use these test methods. This part of the test method which can be obtained with real fire-related toxic effects data, and which method is suitable for assessing the fire hazard Fire Safety Engineering and also gives recommendations.

2 Normative references

The following documents for the application of this document is essential. For dated references, only the dated version suitable for use herein Member. For undated references, the latest edition (including any amendments) applies to this document. GB/T 5169.18-2013 Fire hazard testing for electric and electronic products - Part 18. General toxic combustion stream (IEC 60695- 7-1.2010, IDT) IEC 60695-7-3 Fire hazard testing - Part 7-3. Toxicity test results using the combustion stream and description (Firehazard testing-Part 7-3. Toxicityoffireeffluent-Useandinterpretationoftestresults) ISO 13344 Determination of combustion flow of lethal toxic effects (Estimationofthelethaltoxicpotencyoffireeffluents) ISO 13571.2007 Fire life-threatening part of the estimated time to escape using fire data guidelines (Life-threatening componentsoffire-Guidelinesfortheestimationoftimeavailableforescapeusingfiredata) ISO 16312-1.2010 for obtaining fire hazard and risk assessment of the physical flow of combustion ignition toxicity data model validity Assessment Guidelines Part 1. Standard (Guidanceforassessingthevalidityofphysicalfiremodelsforobtaining fireeffluenttoxicitydataforfirehazardandriskassessment-Part 1. Criteria) ISO /T R16312-2.2007 for obtaining fire hazard and risk assessment of the physical flow of combustion ignition model toxicity data valid Of assessment guidelines - Part 2. Evaluation of independent physical fire model (Guidanceforassessingthevalidityofphysical firemodelsforobtainingfireeffluenttoxicitydataforfirehazardandriskassessment-Part 2. Evalua- tionofindividualphysicalfiremodels) ISO 19701 sampling and analysis of fire smoke (Methodsforsamplingandanalysisoffireeffluents) ISO 19702 Toxicity Test combustion gas stream by FTIR analysis of the combustion exhaust gases and vapors Analysis Guide (Toxicitytestingoffireeffluents-Guidanceforanalysisofgasesandvapoursinfireeffluentsusing FTIRgasanalysis) ISO 19703.2010 combustion produces toxic gases and substances generated in the combustion laboratory analysis, equivalence ratios and combustion efficiency Calculation (Generationandanalysisoftoxicgasesinfire-Calculationofspeciesyields, equivalenceratios andcombustionefficiencyinexperimentalfires) ISO 19706.2007 Fire threat to mankind assessment guidelines (Guidelinesforassessingthefirethreattopeople)

3 Terms and Definitions

ISO /IEC 13943.2008 definition of terms and definitions apply to this document, for ease of use, the following lists some of the terms and repeat

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