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GB/T 41339.1-2022: Technical guideline for marine ecological restoration - Part 1: General
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Technical guideline for marine ecological restoration - Part 1: General
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GB/T 41339.1-2022
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Basic data | Standard ID | GB/T 41339.1-2022 (GB/T41339.1-2022) | | Description (Translated English) | Technical guideline for marine ecological restoration - Part 1: General | | Sector / Industry | National Standard (Recommended) | | Classification of Chinese Standard | A45 | | Word Count Estimation | 13,171 | | Issuing agency(ies) | State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration | GB/T 41339.1-2022: Technical guideline for marine ecological restoration - Part 1: General---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
Technical guideline for marine ecological restoration - Part 1.General
ICS 07.060
CCSA45
National Standards of People's Republic of China
Marine Ecological Restoration Technical Guide
Part 1.General
Part 1.General
Published on 2022-03-09
2022-10-01 Implementation
State Administration for Market Regulation
Released by the National Standardization Administration
directory
Preface III
Introduction IV
1 Scope 1
2 Normative references 1
3 Terms and Definitions 1
4 Basic Principles 1
5 Overall Process 2
6 Analysis and diagnosis 3
7 Plan formulation 5
8 Scheme Implementation 8
foreword
This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for Standardization Work Part 1.Structure and Drafting Rules of Standardization Documents"
drafted.
This document is part 1 of GB/T 41339 "Technical Guidelines for Marine Ecological Restoration". GB/T 41339 has released the following parts.
--- Part 1.General;
--- Part 2.Ecological restoration of coral reefs.
Please note that some content of this document may be patented. The issuing agency of this document assumes no responsibility for identifying patents.
This document is proposed by the Ministry of Natural Resources of the People's Republic of China.
This document is under the jurisdiction of the National Marine Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC283).
This document is drafted by. Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, South China Sea Institute of Oceanography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Oceanographic Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Institute, Nanjing University.
The main drafters of this document. Yu Weiwei, Chen Bin, Ma Zhiyuan, Chen Guangcheng, Zheng Xinqing, Zhang Yuyang, Chen Shunyang, Hu Wenjia, Du Jianguo, Zhou Yi,
Zuo Ping.
Introduction
With the continuous deepening of my country's ecological civilization construction, the construction of the national land and space planning system is accelerated, and the marine ecological protection and restoration planning plan
Being formulated or implemented, marine ecological restoration projects show a trend of increasingly diverse types, increasing numbers and scales. for advancement
To further standardize marine ecological restoration activities, improve the effectiveness of marine ecological restoration, and formulate GB/T 41339 "Technical Guidelines for Marine Ecological Restoration".
GB/T 41339 "Technical Guidelines for Marine Ecological Restoration" is a basic and general standard for guiding various marine ecological restoration work.
Partial composition.
--- Part 1.General. The purpose is to establish basic principles, general procedures and technologies that are generally applicable to various types of marine ecological restoration
content.
--- Part 2.Ecological restoration of coral reefs. The purpose is to establish the workflow and technical content of coral reef ecological restoration.
--- Part 3.Mangrove ecological restoration. The purpose is to establish the workflow and technical content of mangrove ecological restoration.
--- Part 4.Ecological restoration of seagrass beds. The purpose is to establish the workflow and technical content of ecological restoration of seagrass beds.
--- Part 5.Ecological restoration of coastal salt marshes. The purpose is to establish the workflow and technical content of coastal salt marsh ecological restoration.
--- Part 6.Beach ecological restoration. The purpose is to establish the workflow and technical content of beach ecological restoration.
The ocean is a complex ecosystem with many ecological types such as mangroves, coral reefs, seagrass beds, salt marshes, estuaries, bays, and beaches.
Various ecological types have their own unique environmental and biological community characteristics, so different types of ecological degradation factors, ecological restoration sites, ecological
There are significant differences in key issues or technologies such as restoration content and ecological restoration measures. GB/T 41339 Part 1 General Provisions provides
General guidance on marine ecological restoration technology, and other sections provide specific guidance for different types of marine ecological restoration.
Marine Ecological Restoration Technical Guide
Part 1.General
1 Scope
This document provides guidance and advice on the basic principles, overall procedures, analysis and diagnosis, program formulation and program implementation of marine ecological restoration.
This document is applicable to ecological restoration in the internal waters, territorial waters and other sea areas under the jurisdiction of the People's Republic of China. For other related work, please refer to
use.
2 Normative references
The contents of the following documents constitute essential provisions of this document through normative references in the text. Among them, dated citations
documents, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for undated references, the latest edition (including all amendments) applies to
this document.
GB/T 12763 (all parts) marine survey code
GB 17378 (all parts) marine monitoring code
3 Terms and Definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this document.
3.1
The process of assisting in the restoration of degraded, damaged or destroyed marine ecosystems.
3.2
The dynamic process of the reverse succession of an ecosystem under natural or human disturbance.
Note. Ecological degradation puts the ecosystem in a state of instability or imbalance, which simplifies or destroys the composition, structure and function of the ecosystem, and usually leads to
lead to a decline in ecosystem services.
3.3
ecological baseline
The state of the ecosystem before the implementation of ecological restoration.
3.4
reference ecosystem referenceecosystem
Specific ecosystems that can serve as targets or benchmarks for ecological restoration.
NOTE. Reference ecosystems typically characterize an undegraded state of key attributes such as ecosystem composition, structure, function, and processes.
4 Basic principles
4.1 The principle of naturalness
Respect the attributes of nature, conform to the laws of nature, adhere to the principle of natural restoration, supplemented by artificial restoration, and give full play to the self-recovery of marine ecosystems
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