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GB 15193.11-2015: Sex-linked recessive lethal test
Status: Valid GB 15193.11: Evolution and historical versions
| Standard ID | Contents [version] | USD | STEP2 | [PDF] delivered in | Standard Title (Description) | Status | PDF |
| GB 15193.11-2015 | English | 129 |
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3 days [Need to translate]
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Sex-linked recessive lethal test
| Valid |
GB 15193.11-2015
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| GB 15193.11-2003 | English | 199 |
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Sex-linked recessive lethal test
| Obsolete |
GB 15193.11-2003
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| GB 15193.11-1994 | English | 199 |
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Sex-linked recessive lethal test
| Obsolete |
GB 15193.11-1994
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PDF similar to GB 15193.11-2015
Basic data | Standard ID | GB 15193.11-2015 (GB15193.11-2015) | | Description (Translated English) | Sex-linked recessive lethal test | | Sector / Industry | National Standard | | Classification of Chinese Standard | C53 | | Classification of International Standard | 7.1 | | Word Count Estimation | 6,631 | | Date of Issue | 2015-08-07 | | Date of Implementation | 2015-10-07 | | Older Standard (superseded by this standard) | GB 15193.11-2003 | | Regulation (derived from) | National Food Safety Standard Announcement 2015 No.6 | | Issuing agency(ies) | National Health and Family Planning Commission of the People's Republic of China | GB 15193.11-2015: Sex-linked recessive lethal test---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
(National Food Safety Standard Drosophila sex-linked recessive lethal test)
National Standards of People's Republic of China
National Food Safety Standard
Drosophila sex-linked recessive lethal test
Issued on.2015-08-07
2015-10-07 implementation
People's Republic of China
National Health and Family Planning Commission released
Foreword
This standard replaces GB 15193.11-2003 "Drosophila sex-linked recessive lethal test."
This standard compared with GB 15193.11-2003, the main changes are as follows.
--- Standard name was changed to "national food safety standards Drosophila sex-linked recessive lethal test";
--- Amendments to the specific content of the "scope" of the test substance. This standard applies to the evaluation of the test substance is genotoxic;
--- Added "Terms and Definitions", "test report" and "Interpretation of Results";
--- Revised the "principle" of the part.
National Food Safety Standard
Drosophila sex-linked recessive lethal test
1 Scope
This standard specifies the basic technical requirements Drosophila sex-linked recessive lethal test.
This standard applies to the evaluation of the test substance genotoxic effects.
2 Terms and definitions
2.1 lethal mutation
Occurs in an altered genome, when expressed, causes the death of carriers.
2.2 recessive mutations
A method of modifying the genome only in homozygous or hemizygous condition is expressed in.
2.3 sex-linked gene
Gene in sex chromosome (X or Y) on the present. This refers only to the genes located on the X chromosome.
3 test purposes and principles
Recessive gene in the sex-linked genetic cross has genetic characteristics that male flies X chromosome passed the F1 female flies, but also through the F1 generation female flies
Passed F2 generation male flies. Located on the X chromosome recessive gene in the F1 generation female flies heterozygous, can not express, semi-synthetic and can type in the F2 generation male
Fly manifested. Accordingly, the use of wink traits determined by genes on the X chromosome, the genetic characteristics associated with the X chromosome to make
To observe the gene mutation on the X chromosome markers, so the wild-type male flies (red round eyes, normal flies) exposure, and Basc (Muler-5) female
Fly (light beige rod eye on the two X chromosomes, each with an inverted position to prevent the F1 generation of the processed paternal X chromosome staining and maternal X
Body swap) mating, such as male flies were subjected to the test after treatment, gene on the X chromosome occurs recessive lethal, can be regulated by the above two genetic
It is manifested in the F2 generation of male flies, and membership wink marked trait to judge the results of the test. That classification according to Mendel reaction four
Different phenotypes of the F2, no red round eyes of male flies in F2 generation when there are recessive lethal.
4 instruments and reagents
4.1 Instrument
Electric oven, incubator, stereo dissecting microscope, magnifying glass, air conditioners, bottles of anesthesia, Drosophila culture tubes, test tubes and plate rack,
White porcelain plate, sponge pad, brush, sponge plug.
Drosophila feeding utensils washed and dried after disinfection after 120 ℃ 2h spare.
4.2 Reagents
Ether, 75% ethanol, acetone, Tween.
4.3 Preparation of Medium
4.3.1 sugar 26g, yeast 4g, add water 150mL.
4.3.2 corn flour 34g, yeast 4g, add water 150mL.
Step 4.3.3. 4.3.1 the first medium components boiling mixed and dissolved, and then turn the ingredients into the mixing 4.3.2, boiling, most
After adding propionic acid 2mL, stir, packed in Drosophila culture tubes, spare.
5 Test methods
5.1 test substance
Test substances should be dissolved or suspended in a suitable solvent, the solvent should be non-toxic, it does not react chemically with the test substance. The preferred solvent for the
Water, water-insoluble test substance may be used vegetable oil (such as olive oil, corn oil, etc.), do not dissolve in water or oil test substance may be used carboxymethyl cellulose
Su, dubbed starch suspension or paste, and then diluted with sugar water prior to sample. The test substance should be freshly prepared, our data show that its solution
Except for storage or suspension stabilizer.
5.2 Experimental Animals
Drosophila melanogaster. Male flies with 3 days to 4-day-old wild-type Drosophila melanogaster (DrosophilaMelanogaster), female flies with Basc
(Muler-5) line 3 days to 5 days virgin flies. Have observed 2d ~ 3d eggs or early instar larvae hatch, to check for non-virgin
Flies mixed.
5.3 dose
Determined by conventional methods Drosophila LC50 or LD50 values. Then press 1/2LC50 high dose or LD50, 1/4LD50 the dose,
1/8LD50 low dose, a separate negative (or solvent) and positive [2mmol/L methyl methane sulfonate (MMS)] in the control group. If the test
Was less toxic, the test substance may be added to the medium of the maximum dose of 5% of the medium. Positive control available ethyl methane sulfonate, methyl sulfonate
Methyl, N- nitroso dimethylamine.
5.4 Test procedure and outcome measures
5.4.1 contact with the test substance
Contacting a test method for the oral administration. Freshly prepared medium when cooled to 55 ℃, poured into a test substance, rapid magnetic stirring 2min, put
After 4h the hunger of male flies were fed, the contact time of the test substance 3d.
5.4.2 mating procedures and methods
To detect the test substance for which the most sensitive of the germ cells, the male flies after exposure to the test substance by 2-3-3d interval (respectively expressed fine
Son, sperm cells and effector spermatocytes) and Virgin flies mating. That is, each tube with a male flies the treated sequentially with the procedure described above
Two virgin flies mating, then press the F1 generation produced by female and male (1 to 1 or 1.2) were F1-F2 mate. 12d ~ 14d after observation of F2,
Incubation temperature was 25 ℃. Drosophila with ether after anesthetic can be grouped and F1 generation of gender separation.
Each test group should have at least 3000 samples.
6 Data processing and evaluation of results
6.1 Data Processing
According to the test chromosome number (ie, the female flies mating F1 generation minus the number of infertility and the number of waste pipe) and lethal positive tubes obtained mortality, press
Formula (1) calculations.
Fatality rate = number of lethal tube/test chromosome number × 1000 ‰ (1)
Test methods suitable for the use of statistical experimental design for mortality in the control group and the test group for statistical analysis. Results should be evaluated
The biological significance and statistical significance of test results at the same time be considered.
6.2 Evaluation Results
Judged as positive response relationship - test substance-induced mortality rate increased significantly, a significant difference compared with the negative control group, and a dose
Sex; if no dose - response relationship, you should have at least one positive point in time of death can be repeated and statistically significant increase can also be judged as
Positive.
7 Test report
7.1 Name of test, the test unit name and contact details, report number.
7.2 Test Requester name and contact information, sample acceptance date.
7.3 Test start and end dates, test project manager, technical director of the test unit, date of issue.
7.4 test summary.
7.5 Name the test substance, the active ingredient CAS Number (if known), the code (if any), purity (or content), dosage, date of manufacture (batch), appearance
Characters, expiry date, storage conditions, preparation methods, and the vehicle and negative and positive controls relevant information available.
7.6 Drosophila strains, insect age, gender, origin, quarantine, incubation temperature.
7.7 Test conditions and methods, dose group, dose selection basis, ways and means of exposure, the test substance formulation process, and the proportion of mating procedures,
The number of male count processing, the number of male infertility, the number of F2 cultures established group, no offspring F2 culture group, the staining test
Body number, chromosome number, statistical methods with a lethal gene in the germ cells of each test and criteria.
7.8 Test result. a list of ways to report the test substance group, chromosome number of negative control group and positive control group were tested, no fertility
The number of male fruit flies, lethal chromosome number, mortality, and the results indicate statistical methods.
7.9 Test Conclusions. According to the test results, whether the test substance can cause mutations in Drosophila germ cells conclusions.
Explanation 8 trial
Drosophila sex-linked recessive lethal test showed a positive result in a test sample under test conditions causing mutations in Drosophila germ cells; negative results
It shows that under the experimental conditions tested samples of Drosophila germ cells is a non-mutagens.
The results of the F2 generation criteria are as follows.
a) each tube in no more than 20 offspring in red round eyes and a wild-type male flies were positive, it is a lethal mutation. If more than two
Red round eyes of a wild-type male flies were negative.
b) each tube as indeed less than 20 offspring or a wild-type male flies only suspicious tubes need to be observed in F3.
c) infertility. the only remaining male and female parent without Aberdeen fly by.
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