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SN/T 1004-2013 PDF English

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SN/T 1004-2013: Determination of urea residues in canned foods for export
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SN/T 1004: Historical versions

Standard IDUSDBUY PDFDeliveryStandard Title (Description)Status
SN/T 1004-2013120 Add to Cart Auto, 9 seconds. Determination of urea residues in canned foods for export Valid
SN/T 1004-2001199 Add to Cart 2 days Determination of urea residues in canned foods for export Obsolete

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SN/T 1004-2013: Determination of urea residues in canned foods for export

---This is an excerpt. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.), auto-downloaded/delivered in 9 seconds, can be purchased online: https://www.ChineseStandard.net/PDF.aspx/SNT1004-2013
GB INDUSTRY STANDARD OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA Replacing SN/T 1004-2001 Determination of urea residues in canned foods for export Issued on: AUGUST 30, 2013 Implemented on: MARCH 01, 2014 Issued by. General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China

Table of Contents

The first method - Liquid chromatography ... 4 1 Scope ... 4 2 Method abstract ... 4 3 Reagents and materials ... 4 4 Instruments and equipment ... 5 5 Sample preparing and preserving ... 5 6 Determining procedure ... 5 7 Result calculation and expression ... 7 8 Quantitative limit, recovery rate ... 7 The second method - Spectrophotography ... 9 9 Scope ... 9 10 Method abstract ... 9 11 Reagents ... 9 12 Instruments ... 10 13 Analysing procedure ... 10 14 Result calculation and expression ... 11 15 Quantitative limit, recovery rate ... 11 Foreword This Standard is drafted in accordance with specifications of GB/T 1.1-2009. This Standard replaces SN/T 1004-2001 "Method for the determination of urea residues in canned mushroom for export". Compared with SN/T 1004-2001, the main technical changes, besides editorial amendments, are as follows. -- The standard tile is amended as "Determination of urea residues in canned foods for export"; -- The applicable scope is extended to. canned edible fungus, fruits, vegetables, fishes and meats; -- Liquid chromatography is added as the first method; -- Spectrophotography is amended as the second method, and test conditions are improved; -- Content of sampling is deleted. Please note that this document may involve patents. The issuing agency of this Standard is not responsible for identification of these patents. This Standard was proposed by and shall be under the jurisdiction of Certification and Accreditation Administration of the People’s Republic of China. The main drafting organizations of this Standard. Inspection and Quarantine Technical Centre of Xiamen Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau of the People’s Republic of China, and Yunnan Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau of the People’s Republic of China. The main drafters of this Standard. Xu Dunming, Zhang Jin, Wang Yigeng, Li Zhihuang, Peng Yunxia, Chen Dajie and Zhou Xian. The previous edition replaced by this Standard is as follows. -- SN/T 1004-2001. Determination of urea residues in canned foods for export The first method - Liquid chromatography

1 Scope

This Standard specifies the high performance liquid chromatography for determination of urea residues in canned foods for export. This Standard is applicable to determination of urea residues in canned edible fungus, fruits, vegetables, fishes and meats.

2 Method abstract

The sample is extracted with 1% acetic acid solution; use xanthydrol to fluorescent-derivatize; use liquid chromatography - fluorescent detector to determine; use external standard method to quantity.

3 Reagents and materials

Unless otherwise specified, all reagents are analytical reagents; water is deionized water. 3.1 Methanol. chromatographically pure. 3.2 Trichloromethane. chromatographically pure. 3.3 Acetic acid. chromatographically pure. 3.4 Hydrochloric acid. 3.5 Octane sulfonic natrium. 3.6 Xanthydrol (Xanthydrol, CAS code 90-46-0). purity is higher than 99%. 3.7 1% acetic acid solution. get 10mL of acetic acid; put it in 1000mL volumetric flask; use water to dilute it to 1000mL. 3.8 1% hydrochloric acid solution. get 10mL of hydrochloric acid; put it in 1000mL volumetric flask. Use water to dilute it to 1000mL. 3.9 20mmol/L octane sulfonic natrium solution. weigh precisely 20mmol(4.32g) of octane sulfonic natrium; dissolve it into 1000mL water. Use phosphoric acid to adjust the pH value to 4.0. 3.10 Xanthydrol derivatizing reagent. weigh precisely 0.1g of xanthydrol; put it in 1000mL volumetric flask. Dissolve it with methanol to make the solution volume to be 100mL. 3.11 Urea’s reference material (Urea, CAS code 96-45-7). purity is higher than 99%. 3.12 Standard stock solution. weigh precisely 100.0mg of urea’s reference material. Dilute with water to 100mL to get 1g/L standard stock solution. 3.13 Standard working solution. prepare it when using. Standard stock solution is diluted with water step-by-step until the required concentration is reached. 3.14 Millipore filter. 0.22μm, organic phase type.

4 Instruments and equipment

4.1 High performance liquid chromatograph. equipped with fluorescence detector. 4.2 Tissue blender. 4.3 Homogenizer. 4.4 Turbine mixer. 4.5 Centrifuge. 4.6 Analytical balances. sensibility is 0.1mg and 0.01g respectively. 4.7 Volumetric flasks. 50mL, 100mL, 1000mL. 4.8 Pipets. 10~100μL and 100~1000μL. 4.9 Polypropylene centrifugal tubes. 50mL and 15mL with plug.

5 Sample preparing and preserving

5.1 Requirements During the preparation of sample, pollution of sample and residue content change shall be prevented. 5.2 Sample preparing Get 500g of representative sample. Use blender to blend it; mix it uniformly. Divide the sample into two portions; put them in clean containers. Then seal the containers; mark them clearly. 5.3 Sample preserving Preserve the sample at -18°C.

6 Determining procedure

6.1 Extracting Weigh 5.0g (accurate to 0.1g) of sample; put it into a 50mL centrifuge tube with plug. Add The second method - Spectrophotography

9 Scope

This Standard specifies the spectrophotography for determination of urea residues in canned foods for export. This Standard is applicable to determination of urea residues in canned edible fungus, fruits, vegetables, fishes and meats.

10 Method abstract

Use protein precipitant to remove protein in sample; decolorize it with activated carbon. Analysis target condensate and diacetyl monoxime, in acidic condition, produce condensation through catalysis; and produce 4,5 dimethyl-2-iminazole compound in existence of thiosemicarbazide. The absorbance at 525nm is in proportion to urea content. Determine with spectrophotography; quantify with external standard method.

11 Reagents

Unless otherwise specified, all reagents are analytical reagents, and water is deionized. 11.1 Glacial acetic acid. 11.2 Concentrated sulfuric acid. 11.3 Phosphoric acid. 85%. 11.4 Zinc acetate [Zn(CHCOO)·2H2O]. 11.5 Potassium ferrocyanide [K4Fe(CN)6·3H2O]. 11.6 Thiosemicarbazide. 11.7 Ammonium Ferric Sulfate. 11.8 Diacetyl monoxime. 11.9 Zinc acetate solution. weigh 22.0g of zinc acetate; dissolve it into water. Add 3mL of glacial acetic acid; dilute it with water to 100mL. 11.10 Potassium ferrocyanide solution. weigh 10.6g of potassium ferrocyanide; dissolve it into water. Dilute it with water to 100mL. 11.11 Acidic reagents. add about 100mL of distilled water into a 1L volumetric flask. Then add 44mL of concentrated sulfuric acid and 66mL of 85% phosphoric acid. Cool it to room temperature; add 80mg of thiosemicarbazide and 2g of ammonium ferric sulfate. Dissolve them and dilute it with water to 1000mL. Preserve it in brown flask; put it in refrigerator for later use. 11.12 Diacetyl monoxime solution (2%). weigh 2g of diacetyl monoxime; dissolve it into distilled water to make the volume to be 100mL. Mix it uniformly for later use. 11.13 Urea reaction liquid. get 90mL of acidic reagent; add 10mL of diacetyl monoxime solution. Mix it uniformly for later use. 11.14 Urea standard stock solution. weigh precisely 0.1g (accurate to 0.1mg) of urea; put it in a 100mL volumetric flask. Dissolve it with distilled water to the scale. That is the standard stock solution with concentration of 1g/L. 11.15 Urea standard working solution. suck precisely 0mL, 1.0mL, 2.0mL, 3.0mL, 4.0mL, 5.0mL of urea standard stock solution; put them in 100mL volumetric flasks respectively. Dissolve them with distilled water to the scale to get standard working solution with concentration of 0μg/mL, 10μg/mL, 20μg/mL, 30μg/mL, 40μg/mL, 50μg/mL. Preserve them in refrigerator. Prepare them when using. 11.16 Medium speed filter paper.

12 Instruments

12.1 Spectrophotometer. 12.2 Oscillator. 12.3 Water-bath. 12.4 Graduated pipette. 2mL. 12.5 Comparison tubes. 20mL.

13 Analysing procedure

13.1 Extracting and purifying Weigh 20.0g (accurate to0.1g) of sample; put it in 100mL volumetric flask. Add 5mL of zinc acetate solution (11.9) and 5mL of potassium ferrocyanide solution (11.10) respectively. Add 2.5 g of activated carbon; shake it uniformly. Add 50mL of water; vibrate for 3... ......
Source: Above contents are excerpted from the full-copy PDF -- translated/reviewed by: www.ChineseStandard.net / Wayne Zheng et al.
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