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GB/T 3094-2012 PDF English

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GB/T 3094-2012: Cold drawn shaped steel tubes
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Status: Valid

GB/T 3094: Historical versions

Standard IDUSDBUY PDFDeliveryStandard Title (Description)Status
GB/T 3094-201285 Add to Cart Auto, 9 seconds. Cold drawn shaped steel tubes Valid
GB/T 3094-2000RFQ ASK 9 days Cold drawn shaped steel tubes Obsolete
GB/T 3094-1982RFQ ASK 3 days Cold drawn seamless special-shape steel pipe Obsolete

Similar standards

GB/T 3091   GB/T 3093   GB/T 3091   GB/T 3087   

GB/T 3094-2012: Cold drawn shaped steel tubes

---This is an excerpt. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.), auto-downloaded/delivered in 9 seconds, can be purchased online: https://www.ChineseStandard.net/PDF.aspx/GBT3094-2012
GB NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ICS 77.140.75 H48 Replacing GB/T 3094-2000 Cold Drawn Shaped Steel Tubes Issued on. MAY 11, 2012 Implemented on. FEBRUARY 1, 2013 Issued by. General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine (AQSIQ); Standardization Administration (SAC) of the People's Republic of China.

Table of Contents

Foreword... 3 1 Scope... 4 2 Normative References... 4 3 Classification and Designation... 6 4 Ordering Information... 6 5 Shape, Dimension and Weight... 7 6 Technical Requirements... 9 7 Test Methods... 12 8 Inspection Rules... 13 9 Packaging, Marking and Quality Certificate... 13 Appendix A (Normative) Shape and Dimension of Steel Tube... 14 Appendix B (Normative) Determination Method for Twist Value of Shaped Steel Tube... 32

1 Scope

This Standard specifies the classification, designation, ordering information, shape, dimension, technical requirements, test method, inspection rule, packaging, marking and quality certificate of cold drawn shaped steel tubes. This Standard is applicable to cold-drawn simple-section shaped tube (hereinafter referred to as steel tube).

2 Normative References

The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the normative document (including any amendments) applies. GB/T 222 Permissible Tolerances for Chemical Composition of Steel Products GB/T 223.5 Steel and Iron - Determination of Acid-soluble Silicon and Total Silicon Content - Reduced Molybdosilicate Spectrophotometric Method GB/T 223.9 Iron, Steel and Alloy - Determination of Aluminum Content - Chrom Azurol S Photometric Method GB/T 223.12 GB/T 223.62 Methods for Chemical Analysis of Iron, Steel and Alloy - The Sodium Carbonate Separation - Diphenyl Carbazide Photometric Method for the Determination of Chromium Content GB/T 223.14 Methods for Chemical Analysis of Iron, Steel and Alloy - The N-benzoy-N-phenylhydroxylamine Extraction Photometric Method for the Determination of Vanadium Content GB/T 223.17 Methods for Chemical Analysis of Iron, Steel and Alloy - The Diantipyrylmethane Photometric Method for the Determination of Titanium Content

3 Classification and Designation

Classification and designation of steel tubes according to section shape are as follows.

4 Ordering Information

The contract or order for ordering steel tubes according to this Standard shall include but not limited to the following contents.

5 Shape, Dimension and Weight

5.1 Shape and dimension The shape and dimension of steel tube shall respectively meet the requirements of Figures A.1~A.6 and Tables A.1~A.6 in Appendix A. As negotiated by the supplier and the purchaser, steel tube with shape and/or size beyond those specified in Figures A.1~A.6 and Tables A.1~A.6 in Appendix A may be supplied. 5.3 Side unevenness Side unevenness of steel tube shall meet those specified in Table 2. 5.4 Radius of outside corner The radius (R) of each outside corner of the section shall meet those specified in Table 3. 5.5 Curvature Curvature of steel tube shall meet those specified in Table 4. When the curvature grade of steel tube is not indicated in the contract by the purchaser, it shall meet the requirements of ordinary grade precision. The high grade dimensional precision, when required by the purchaser, shall be indicated in the contract. 5.6 Twist value The steel tube shall be free from visible twist. The twist values of square steel tube, rectangle steel tube and rectangular trapezoid steel tube shall meet those specified in Table 5. 5.7 Length 5.7.1 General length The general length of steel tube is 2000~9000mm. As required by the purchaser, steel tube with length beyond those specified may be supplied upon negotiation between the supplier and the purchaser and when indicated in the contract. 5.7.2 Specified length and multiple length 5.8 End shape End faces on both ends of steel tube shall be vertical to the axis of steel tube, and the burr on notch shall be removed. 5.9 Weight The steel tube is delivered according to actual weight. When indicated in the contract, it may also be delivered according to the theoretical weight. See Appendix A for the calculation formula of theoretical weight (with steel density of 7.85 kg/dm3).

6 Technical Requirements

6.1 Designation and chemical composition of steel 6.1.1 For quality carbon structural steels with designations of 10, 20, 35 and 45, the 6.2 Manufacturing method 6.2.1 Steel tube shall be manufactured of seamless steel tube through cold-drawn forming. 6.2.2 As required by the purchaser, steel tube may be manufactured of welded steel tube through cold-drawn forming upon negotiation between the supplier and the purchaser and when indicated in the contract. The weld of cold-drawn welded steel tube shall be kept away from round corner. 6.3 Delivery state The steel tube shall be delivered in cold-drawn state. As required by the purchaser, the steel tube may be delivered in heat treatment state upon negotiation between the supplier and the purchaser and when indicated in the contract. 6.4 Mechanical performance 6.4.3 For structural alloy steel tube with perimeter not less than 240mm and wall thickness not less than 10mm, the impact absorbed energy of standard specimen shall meet the requirements of GB/T 3077. 6.4.4 The sampling position for mechanical performance test of cold-drawn welded steel tube shall be within the base material area. 6.5 Surface quality 6.5.1 The internal and external surfaces of steel tube shall be free from crack, fold, scab, creasing and delamination. These defects shall be completely removed with removed depth not exceed the negative deviation of nominal wall thickness. The actual wall thickness of the removal point shall not be less than the permissible minimum deviation of the wall thickness. 6.5.2 Other local defects not exceed the negative deviation of wall thickness are permissible. 6.5.4 Cold-drawn welded steel tube shall be free from lap welding and over-burning. The outer burr of steel tube weld shall be cleared with residual height not greater than 0.5mm; inner burr of steel tube weld is permissible. As required by the purchaser, the inner burr may be specially specified upon negotiation between the supplier and the purchaser and when indicated in the contract.

7 Test Methods

7.1 The dimension and shape of steel tube shall be measured piece by piece with measuring instrument of required precision. The measurement method of twist value shall meet the requirements of Appendix B. 7.2 Internal and external surfaces of steel tube shall be visually inspected piece by piece under sufficient lighting condition. 7.3 Sampling method and test method for other inspection items of steel tube shall meet those specified in Table 8.

8 Inspection Rules

8.1 Inspection and acceptance Inspection and acceptance of steel tube are carried out by the supplier's quality-technical supervision department. 8.2 Batching rules 8.2.1 Inspection and acceptance are carried out for steel tubes according to batches. 8.2.2 Each batch shall be composed of steel tubes of the same designation, furnace 8.4 Re-inspection and judgment rules

9 Packaging, Marking and Quality Certificate

Packaging and quality certificate of steel tube shall meet the requirements of GB/T 2102. ......

Source: Above contents are excerpted from the full-copy PDF -- translated/reviewed by: www.ChineseStandard.net / Wayne Zheng et al.
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