Search result: GB/T 43237-2023
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Guidelines for public meteorological disaster prevention - Typhoon
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GB/T 43237-2023
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| Standard ID | GB/T 43237-2023 (GB/T43237-2023) | | Description (Translated English) | Guidelines for public meteorological disaster prevention - Typhoon | | Sector / Industry | National Standard (Recommended) | | Classification of Chinese Standard | A47 | | Classification of International Standard | 07.060 | | Word Count Estimation | 15,140 | | Date of Issue | 2023-09-07 | | Date of Implementation | 2023-09-07 | | Issuing agency(ies) | State Administration for Market Regulation, National Standardization Administration |
GB/T 43237-2023. Public Behavior Guidelines for Meteorological Disaster Prevention Typhoon
ICS 07.060
CCSA47
National Standards of People's Republic of China
Public Behavior Guidelines for Meteorological Disaster Prevention Typhoon
Published on 2023-09-07
Implemented on 2023-09-07
State Administration for Market Regulation
Released by the National Standardization Administration Committee
Table of contents
PrefaceⅠ
1 range 1
2 Normative reference documents 1
3 Terms and Definitions 1
4 General principles 1
5 Preparation before Disaster 1
5.1 Information acquisition1
5.2 Family plan 2
5.3 Emergency supplies 2
6 Defense during disaster 3
6.1 Typhoon Blue Warning 3
6.2 Typhoon yellow warning 3
6.3 Typhoon Orange Warning 3
6.4 Typhoon red warning 4
7 Disaster recovery 4
7.1 Safety and Health 4
7.2 Government assistance5
7.3 Insurance claims 5
7.4 Social participation5
Appendix A (informative) Maximum average wind speed and land surface phenomena near the bottom center of typhoon 6
Appendix B (informative) Special needs and measures 7
Appendix C (informative) Suggested list of emergency supplies 8
Appendix D (Informative) Mental Health Questionnaire 9
D.1 Adult Mental Health Questionnaire 9
D.2 Mental Health Questionnaire for Minors 9
D.3 Elderly Mental Health Questionnaire 10
Reference 11
Preface
This document complies with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Standardization Work Guidelines Part 1.Structure and Drafting Rules of Standardization Documents"
Drafting.
Please note that some content in this document may be subject to patents. The publisher of this document assumes no responsibility for identifying patents.
This document is proposed by the China Meteorological Administration.
This document is under the jurisdiction of the National Standardization Technical Committee for Meteorological Disaster Prevention and Reduction (SAC/TC345).
This document was drafted by. Zhejiang Meteorological Observatory, Zhejiang Meteorological Bureau, National Meteorological Center, Zhejiang Fire Rescue Corps, Zhejiang University.
The main drafters of this document. Yan Lina, Shi Rongrong, Li Ying, Wang Jiyin, Zhang Lisheng, Yao Yongfeng, Wang Ligang, and Chen Jinhui.
Public Behavior Guidelines for Meteorological Disaster Prevention Typhoon
1 Scope
This document provides the general principles for public defense against typhoon disasters and the guidelines for defensive behaviors in the three stages before, during and after a typhoon disaster.
suggestion.
This document is applicable to the public’s pre-disaster prevention and emergency self-rescue during and after typhoon disasters.
2 Normative reference documents
The contents of the following documents constitute essential provisions of this document through normative references in the text. Among them, the dated quotations
For undated referenced documents, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for undated referenced documents, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to
this document.
GB/T 27962-2011 Meteorological disaster early warning signal icons
3 Terms and definitions
There are no terms or definitions to be defined in this document.
4 General principles
4.1 Prepare in advance to take precautions before they happen. Before the typhoon affects, understand important information related to disaster preparedness and how to obtain it, and formulate family-based plans.
Disaster prevention plans and emergency supplies will help improve defense capabilities and reduce disaster response costs.
4.2 Hierarchical defense and scientific response. Based on the early warning signals of different levels of typhoons, measures can be taken to protect life, property, public safety, etc.
Scientific and appropriate response measures should be adopted to expand the linkage and cooperation between individuals and others to improve the efficiency of disaster avoidance and relief.
4.3 Put people first and life first. The most important thing in defense is to ensure personal safety. If necessary, the level of defense can be increased according to the situation, and it is advisable to obey
Unified arrangements and management from local governments and relevant departments.
5 Preparations before disaster
5.1 Information acquisition
5.1.1 Learn the typhoon disaster risk level in your area by consulting relevant information or asking the local government or meteorological department.
Note. The typhoon disaster risk level is generally determined by the frequency and intensity of typhoon disasters encountered in a certain place, combined with the local disaster-prone environment, disaster-bearing bodies, defense capabilities, etc.
Calculated risk level. High-risk areas are often more susceptible to typhoons and cause relatively serious disasters.
5.1.2 Know the meaning of typhoon warning signals issued by the local meteorological department. Typhoon warning signal icons comply with GB/T 27962-2011
Require. See Table 1 for examples of icon meanings.
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