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GB/T 20065-2025 PDF English

GB/T 20065: Evolution and historical versions

Standard IDContents [version]USDSTEP2[PDF] deliveryName of Chinese StandardStatus
GB/T 20065-2025English305 Add to Cart 0-9 seconds. Auto-delivery Screw-thread steel bars for the prestressing of concrete Valid
GB/T 20065-2016English140 Add to Cart 0-9 seconds. Auto-delivery Screw-thread steel bars for the prestressing of concrete Valid
GB/T 20065-2006English70 Add to Cart 0-9 seconds. Auto-delivery Screw-thread steel bars for the prestressing of concrete Obsolete

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GB/T 20065   GB/T 20933   GB/T 18669   GB/T 20065   

GB/T 20065-2025: Screw-thread steel bars for the prestressing of concrete

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GB NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ICS 77.140.15 CCS H 44 Replacing GB/T 20065-2016, GB/T 33279-2017 Screw-Thread Steel Bars for the Prestressing of Concrete Issued on: AUGUST 29, 2025 Implemented on: MARCH 1, 2026 Issued by. State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the People’s Republic of China.

Table of Contents

Foreword... 3 1 Scope... 5 2 Normative References... 5 3 Terms and Definitions... 7 4 Classification and Designation... 7 5 Ordering Contents... 8 6 Manufacturing Process... 8 7 Technical Requirements... 9 8 Test Methods... 15 9 Inspection Rules... 19 10 Packaging, Marking, and Quality Certificates... 21 Appendix A (Normative) Characteristic Value Inspection Rules... 22

Foreword

This Document was drafted as per the rules specified in GB/T 1.1-2020 Directives for Standardization – Part 1.Rules for the Structure and Drafting of Standardizing Documents. This Document replaced GB/T 20065-2016 Screw-Thread Steel Bars for the Prestressing of Concrete, and GB/T 33279-2017 Ribbed Bars for Track Panel. This Document is mainly based on GB/T 20065-2016, integrating the contents of GB/T 33279-2017.Compared with GB/T 20065-2016, the major technical changes of this Document are as follows besides the structural adjustments and editorial modifications. --- Add the classification of steel bars (see 4.1 of this Edition); --- Change the maximum total elongation, Agt, of finishing rolling screw-thread steel bars for prestressing (see 7.2.1 of this Edition; 7.4.1 of GB/T 20065-2016); --- Change the non-metallic inclusion rating requirements for finishing rolling screw-thread steel bars for prestressing of Grade PSB1080 and above (see 7.5 of this Edition; 7.5 of GB/T 20065-2016); --- Change the recommended nominal diameter of finishing rolling screw-thread steel bars for prestressing (see 7.7.1 of this Edition; 6.1 of GB/T 20065-2016); --- Add 28 mm, 34 mm, 38 mm, and 42 mm specifications of finishing rolling screw-thread steel bars for prestressing (see 7.7.2 of this Edition); --- Change the weight and permissible deviations (see 7.7.6 of this Edition; 6.7 of GB/T 20065-2016); --- Change the tensile test method for finishing rolling screw-thread steel bars for prestressing (see 8.1 of this Editon; 8.1 of GB/T 20065-2016); --- Add the reverse bending test method for finishing rolling screw-thread steel bars for track panels (see 8.4 of this Edition); --- Change the dimensional measurement requirements (see 8.6 of this Edition; 8.5 of GB/T 20065-2016). Please note some contents of this Document may involve patents. The issuing agency of this Document shall not assume the responsibility to identify these patents. This Document was proposed by China Iron and Steel Association. This Document shall be under the jurisdiction of National Technical Committee on Steel of Standardization Administration of China (SAC/TC 183). Screw-Thread Steel Bars for the Prestressing of Concrete

1 Scope

This Document specifies the classification, designations, ordering contents, manufacturing processes, technical requirements, inspection rules, packaging, marking, and quality certificate of screw-thread steel bars for the prestressing of concrete (hereinafter referred to as steel bars); and describes the corresponding test methods. This Document applies to finishing rolling screw-thread steel bars for prestressing concrete (hereinafter referred to as finishing rolling screw-thread steel bars for prestressing) produced using processes such as hot rolling, post-rolling residual heat treatment, or heat treatment; and to finishing rolling screw-thread steel bars for track panels produced using hot rolling processes.

2 Normative References

The provisions in following documents become the essential provisions of this Document through reference in this Document. For the dated documents, only the versions with the dates indicated are applicable to this Document; for the undated documents, only the latest version (including all the amendments) is applicable to this Document. GB/T 222 Steels and alloys - Permissible deviations of product analyzed chemical composition GB/T 223.5 Steel and iron - Determination of acid-soluble silicon and total silicon content - Reduced molybdosilicate spectrophotometric method GB/T 223.11 Iron, steel and alloy - Determination of chromium content - Visual titration or potentiometric titration method GB/T 223.12 Methods for chemical analysis of iron, steel and alloy - The sodium carbonate separation-diphenyl carbazide photometric method for the determination of chromium content GB/T 223.14 Methods for chemical analysis of iron, steel and alloy - The N-benzoyl-N- phenylhydroxylamine extraction photometric method for the determination of vanadium content GB/T 223.17 Methods for chemical analysis of iron, steel and alloy - The diantipyrylmethane photometric method for the determination of titanium content GB/T 223.19 Methods for chemical analysis of iron, steel and alloy - The neocuproine- chloroform extraction photometric method for the determination of copper GB/T 223.23 Iron, steel and alloy - Determination of nickel content - The dimethylglyoxime spectrophotometric method GB/T 223.26 Iron, steel and alloy - Determination of molybdenum content - The thiocyanate spectrophotometric method GB/T 223.37 Iron, steel and alloy - Determination of nitrogen content - Indophenol blue spectrophotometric method after distillation separation GB/T 223.40 Iron, steel and alloy - Determination of niobium content - The sulphochlorophenol S spectrophotometric method GB/T 223.59 Iron, steel and alloy - Determination of phosphorus content - Bismuth phosphomolybdate blue spectrophotometric method and antimony phosphomolybdate blue spectrophotometric method GB/T 223.63 Methods for chemical analysis of iron, steel and alloy - The sodium (potassium) periodate photometric method for the determination of manganese content GB/T 223.68 Methods for chemical analysis of iron, steel and alloy - The potassium iodate titration method after combustion in the pipe furnace for the determination of sulfur content GB/T 223.69 Iron, steel and alloy - Determination of carbon contents - Gas-volumetric method after combustion in the pipe furnace GB/T 223.83 Iron, steel and alloy - Determination of high sulfur content - Infrared absorption method after combustion in an induction furnace GB/T 223.84 Iron, steel and alloy - Determination of titanium content - Diantipyrylmethane spectrophotometric method GB/T 223.86 Iron, steel and alloy - Determination of total carbon content - Infrared absorption method after combustion in an induction furnace GB/T 2101 General requirement of acceptance, packaging, marking and certification for section steel GB/T 4336 Carbon and low-alloy steel - Determination of multi-element contents - Spark discharge atomic emission spectrometric method (routine method) GB/T 14370 Anchorage, grip and coupler for prestressing tendons GB/T 17505 Steel and steel products - General technical delivery requirements GB/T 20066 Steel and iron - Sampling and preparation of samples for the determination of chemical composition GB/T 20123 Steel and iron - Determination of total carbon and sulfur content - Infrared absorption method after combustion in an induction furnace (routine method) GB/T 20125 Low-alloy steel - Determination of multi-element contents - Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometric method GB/T 21839 Test methods of steel for prestressing concrete GB/T 28900 Test methods of steel for reinforcement of concrete GB/T 38937 Steel for the reinforcement of concrete vocabulary YB/T 081 Rule for rounding off of numerical values and judgement of testing values for technical standards of metallurgy

3 Terms and Definitions

For the purposes of this Document, the terms and definitions given in GB/T 38937 and the following apply. 3.1 Finishing rolling screw-thread steel bars A hot-rolled straight steel bar with discontinuous external threads, which can be connected or anchored at any cross-section using a connector or anchor with matching internal threads. 3.2 Nominal circle area The cross-sectional area of the steel bar excluding threads. 3.3 Coefficient of efficiency section The ratio of the nominal circle area of a steel bar to its theoretical circle area (including the cross-sectional area of the thread).

4 Classification and Designation

4.1 Classification The screw-thread steel bars for prestressing concrete are classified into two categories. finishing rolling screw-thread steel bars for prestressing and finishing rolling screw-thread steel bars for track panels. The finishing rolling screw-thread steel bars for prestressing are used as prestressing tendons in prestressed concrete structures; while finishing rolling screw-thread steel bars for track panels are used as non-prestressing tendons in prestressed concrete track panels. 4.2 Designation The composition and meaning of steel bar designations are shown in Table 1.According to the purchaser's requirements, the designations with other strength levels of finishing rolling screw- thread steel bars for track panels can be provided beyond those listed in Table 1.

5 Ordering Contents

Contracts for orders placed according to this Document shall include at least the following. a) This Document number; b) Product name; c) Designation; d) Specifications and weight (or quantity); e) Special requirements.

6 Manufacturing Process

6.1 Smelting Method Steel shall be smelted in a converter or electric arc furnace and shall be performed out-of- furnace refining. 6.2 Delivery condition and delivery type 6.2.1 Finishing rolling screw-thread steel bars for prestressing shall be delivered in straight bars in hot-rolled condition, post-rolled residual heat-treated condition, or heat-treated condition. 6.2.2 Finishing rolling screw-thread steel bars for track panels shall be delivered in straight bars in hot-rolled condition.

7 Technical Requirements

7.1 Chemical composition 7.1.1 Chemical composition (smelting analysis) of finishing rolling screw-thread steel bars for prestressing. Phosphorus and sulfur content shall not exceed 0.035%. The manufacturer shall select appropriate chemical compositions and alloying elements to ensure that finished steel bars produced through different processes meet the mechanical property requirements specified in 7.2. 7.1.2 The chemical composition (smelting analysis) and carbon equivalent of finishing rolling screw-thread steel bars for track panels shall conform to the specifications in Table 2.V, Nb, Ti, and other elements may be added to the steel as needed. 7.1.3 The permissible deviation of the chemical composition of the finished steel bars shall comply with the provisions of GB/T 222. 7.1.4 The permissible deviation of the carbon equivalent Ceq of finishing rolling screw-thread steel bars for track panels is +0.02%. 7.2 Mechanical properties 7.2.1 The characteristic values of mechanical properties of steel bars, such as lower yield strength ReL, tensile strength Rm, elongation after fracture A, and total elongation at maximum force Agt, shall comply with the provisions of Table 3.Table 3 lists the characteristic values of various mechanical properties, with stress relaxation performance being the maximum guaranteed value and the others being the minimum guaranteed values. ......
Source: Above contents are excerpted from the full-copy PDF -- translated/reviewed by: www.ChineseStandard.net / Wayne Zheng et al.


      



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