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Fire prevention code of petrochemical enterprise design
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| GB 50160-1992 | English | RFQ |
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Fire prevention code for petro-chemical enterprises design
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Standard similar to GB 50160-2008 GB 50116 | GB 50222 | GB 50084 | GB 50151 | GB 50166 | GB 55036 | Basic data | Standard ID | GB 50160-2008 (GB50160-2008) | | Description (Translated English) | Fire prevention code of petrochemical enterprise design | | Sector / Industry | National Standard | | Classification of Chinese Standard | P16;P72 | | Classification of International Standard | 75.020 | | Word Count Estimation | 171,149 | | Date of Issue | 2008-12-30 | | Date of Implementation | 2009-07-01 | | Older Standard (superseded by this standard) | GB 50160-1992 | | Regulation (derived from) | Bulletin of the Ministry of Housing and Urban No. 214 | | Issuing agency(ies) | Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People's Republic of China; General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China | | Summary | This Chinese standard applies to oil and chemical companies construction, expansion or alteration of fire protection engineering, fire protection design of petrochemical enterprises in addition to the implementation of this standard, there should be consistent with existing national provisions of the standard, | GB 50160-2008: Fire prevention code of petrochemical enterprise design---This is an excerpt. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.), auto-downloaded/delivered in 9 seconds, can be purchased online: https://www.ChineseStandard.net/PDF.aspx/GB50160-2008
PEOPLE雪 S REPUBLIC OF CI-IINA
Fire Prevention Code of Petrochemical
Enterprise Design
Chief Development Depaiiment. China Petrochemical Corporation
Approval Department. Ministry of Housing and Urban吁ural Development of the People ’s
Republic of China
Implementation Date. July 1, 2009
3. No action is required - Full-copy of this standard will be automatically &
immediately delivered to your EMAIL address in 0~60 minutes.
c G盟tents
General Provisions... 1
2 Terms ... 2
3 Classification of Fire Hazard ... 6
4 Regional Planning and Plant General Arrangement .. 7
4.1 Regional Planning.. 11 ... 7
4.2 General Arrangement of Plant .. 11
4.4 Industrial Railway... 16
5 Process Unit and System Element .. 17
5 .1 General Requirements ... 17
5.2 Arrange1nent in Process Plant .. 17
5.3 Pump and Compressor ... 21
5 .4 Sewage Disposal Plant and Circulating Water Plant... 23
5.5 Pressure Relief Discharge and Flare Systems ...阳.. 23
5.6 Fireproofing Protection of Steel Structure .. 27
5. 7 Other Requirements ... 28
6 Storage and Transportation Facilities ... 31
6.1 General Requirements ...”... 31
6.2 Land Storage τank of Flammable Liquid ... 31
6.3 Land Storage Tank of Liquefied Hydrocarbon, Fuel Gas and Combustion-supporting
Gas ... oo... 34
6.4 Petroleum Loading and Unloading Facilities of Flammable Liquid and Liquefied
Hydrocarbon ... 37
6.5 Refueling Station .. 40
6.6 Plant-in Warehouse ... 40
7 Piping Layout .. 42
7.1 Layout within the Plant... 42
7 .2 Process and Utility Material Pipelines ..a ... 42
7.3 Production Waste Pipeline containing Flammable Liquid ... 44
8 Firefigl1ting .. 46
8.1 General Requirements ... 46
8.2 Fire Station .. 46
8.3 Fire Water and Pump Room ... 47
8.4 Fire Consumption ... 48
8.5 Fire Water Supply Pipelines and Hydrant... 50
8.6 Fire Water Cannons, Tater Sprinkling and Water Spray ... 52
8.7 Low Expansion Foam Extinguishing Systems .. 53
8.8 Steam Smothering System ... 54
8.9 Installation of Fire Extinguisher .. 55
8.10 Firefighting in Liquefied Hydrocarbon τank Farm ... 56
8.11 Firefighting in Buildings .. 58
8.12 Fire Alarm Syste1n ... 60
9 Electrics ... 62
9.1 Firefighting Power Supply, Distribution and General Requirement... 62
9 .2 Lightning Protection ,... 62
9 .3 Electrostatic Grounding ... 63
Appendix A Start四stop Points of Fire Break ... 64
Explanation of Wording in This Code ... 65
1 General Provisions
1.This code is formulated in order to prevent and reduce the fire hazard in petrochemical
enterprises and protect the security of person and propertyo
1.0.2 This code is applicable to the fire prevention design of construction, extension and
renovation engineering of petrochemical enterpriseso
L睛, 3 The fire prevention design of petrochemical enterprises s如all not only comply with
this code, but also comply with those specified in the current relevant standards of the nation.
2 Terms
2.1 Petrochemical enterprise
It refers to the oil refinery, petrochemical plant, petroleum chemical 日』re factory or other
combined plant that produce, store and transport various petrochemical products with
petroleum, natural gas and their products as raw materials.
2.0.2 Plant 缸·ea
It refers to the area composed of the production area, utility & auxiliary facility area and
production management area in the plant wall or boundary.
2.0.3 Production area
It refers to the area composed of process unit and/or equipment for using and producing
flammable substance and those that may emanate flammable gas.
2.0.4 Utility & auxiliary facility
It refers to the necessity facility that does not directly participate in but has auxiliary
actions on production and in the production process of petrochemical engineering.
2.0.5 Overall major facility
It refers to the facility that influences the production of plant complex or may result in
severe personal injury in the fire hazard. The overall major facility may be classified into two
kinds. The first kind. is the facility that may result in severe personal injury when fire hazard
breaks out. 丁he second kind. Is the facility that will in自uence the production of plant complex
when the fire hazard breaks out.
2.睛, 6 Regional m攻jor facility
It refers to the facility that influences the production of part process plant or may result in
severe personal injury in the fire 且azard.
2.0. 7 Fired site
It refers to the indoor and outdoor fixed site where is with exposed flame and red hot
surface.
2.自.8 Fired equipment
It refers to the heating equipment and waste gas incineration equipment with the firebox
connected with atmosphere and exposed flame at improper on occasions conditions.
2.0.9 Sparking site
It refers to such site as chimney with spotting fire, outdoor grinding wheel乡 electric
welding, autogenous welding (torch cutting), and outdoor non咱xplosion回proof electrical
switch.
2.0.10 Process plant area
It refers to the area composed of one or more than one independent petrochemical plant
or multiple process plants.
2.0.11 Multiple process plants
It refers to a set of plants arranged with two or more than two unit plants densely, and the
plants feed directly without the intermediate feed reservoir for overhauling, and their
commencement or breal• down maintenance shall be carried out synchronously.
2.0.12 Process plant
It refers to the combination of one or more than one interdependent art process units.
2.0.13 Process unit
It refers to the combination of the equipments, pipelines and instruments of one
technological operation process completed according to the production.
2.0.14 Process equipment
It refers to the reactor, tower, heat exchanger, vessel, heater and pump needed for
realizing the technical process.
2点15 Enclosed industrial building (warehouse)
It refers to the building of productbility (storage capability) set with roof and with the
peripheral structure wholly adopting closed wall (including door and window) structure.
2.0.16 Semi-enclosed industrial building
It refers to the productive building set with roof, and the outer fender structure partially
adopts closed wall in area not exceeding half of the area outer enclosure surface of this
building.
2启.17 Opened industrial building
It refers to the building set with roof but no outer fender structure.
2.0.18 Process storage within process plant
τhey are the storage tanks (set) arranged in the process plant for balancing production
and products or primary launching according to the process requirements, but they shall not
directly paiiicipate in the technical process in the regular production process of process plant.
2启.19 Liquefied hydrocarbon
At 15 °C, it refers to the hydrocarbon liquid and other similar liquids with vapor pressure
larger than 0 .1 孔1Pa, excluding liquefied natural gas.
2.母2自 gas
It refer to C3, C4 and their mixture that is at gas state at normal temperature and pressure
and shall be at liquid state after compressing and cooling.
2.0.21 Boil-over liquid
It refers to viscosious hydroca由on mixture that may occur boil over p且enomena caused
by quick vaporizing of water layer at tank bottom due to the thermal transmission action when
the medium temperature in tank rises.
2.0.22 Dike
It refers to the structures for preventing the liquid from out-flowing and the fire hazard
from spreading when the flammable liquid material storage tank occurs with leakage accident.
2.0.23 Intermediate dike
It refers to the structure dividing one tank battery into several subareas for reducing the
range of influence when the storage tank in dike occurs with little leakage accident.
2.0.24 A group of storage tanks
It refers to one or more of storage tanks arranged in one dike.
2.0.25 Tank farm
It refers to the area composed of one or more of tank batteries.
2.0.26 Floating roof tank (external floating roof tank)
It refers to the storage tank by setting 队10yancy cham加r top in open storage tank, which
is also named as floating roof tank.
2.0.27 Atmospheric storage tank
It refers to the storage tank with design pressure less than or equal to 6.9kPa (gauge
pressure at tank deck).
2.0.28 Low-pressure storage tank
It refers to the storage tank with design pressure is larger than 6.9kPa and less 出an
O. lMPa (gauge pressure at tank deck).
2.0.29 Pressurized storage tank
It refers to the storage tank with design pressure larger than or equal to O.lMPa (gauge
pressure at tank deck).
2.也30 Single containment storage tank
It refers to the single-wall storage tank with thermal斗nsulating layer or the storage tank
tha...
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