Search result: GB 28932-2012
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Regulation of infectious diseases prevention and control in primary and secondary schools
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GB 28932-2012
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| Standard ID | GB 28932-2012 (GB28932-2012) | | Description (Translated English) | Regulation of infectious diseases prevention and control in primary and secondary schools | | Sector / Industry | National Standard | | Classification of Chinese Standard | C56 | | Classification of International Standard | 13.100 | | Word Count Estimation | 7,743 | | Quoted Standard | GB 5749; GB/T 17226; GB 50099; WS/T 100; Jianbiao 109 | | Issuing agency(ies) | Ministry of Health of the People's Republic of China, Standardization Administration of the People' s Republic of China | | Summary | This Chinese standard specifies the primary and secondary schools and other notifiable diseases may result in the student population epidemic or outbreak of infectious diseases prevention and control of non-statutory work requirements and content. This st |
GB 28932-2012
Regulation of infectious diseases prevention and control in primary and secondary schools
ICS 13.100
C56
National Standards of People's Republic of China
Prevention and control of infectious diseases schools management practices
Published 2012-12-31
2013-05-01 implementation
People's Republic of China Ministry of Health
Standardization Administration of China issued
Foreword
4.7 and 4.8 of this standard are mandatory, others are recommended.
This standard was drafted in accordance with rules GB/T 1.1-2009 given.
This standard is proposed and managed by the Ministry of Health People's Republic of China.
This standard was drafted. Beijing Center for Disease Control and Prevention.
The main drafters. Guo Xin, Deng Ying, Zeng Peng, Fu Yun, Liu Heng Fai, bright jade ear, paragraph contestants, Liu Zheng, Xu Wenjie.
Prevention and control of infectious diseases schools management practices
1 Scope
This standard specifies the prevention and control of infectious diseases other legal schools could lead to popular student groups or non-statutory infectious disease outbreaks
System requirements and job content.
This standard applies to all types of schools at all levels, nurseries may refer to.
2 Normative references
The following documents for the application of this document is essential. For dated references, only applies to the version dated paper
Pieces. For undated references, the latest edition (including any amendments) applies to this document.
GB 5749 drinking water health standards
GB/T 17226 and middle school ventilation hygiene standards
GB 50099 Code for design of school buildings
Supply of WS/T 100 student nutrition lunch nutrition
Jianbiao 109 rural primary and secondary schools general construction standards
3 Terms and Definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this document.
3.1
School health professional and technical personnel schoolhealthprofessionals
Medical college graduate or has obtained healers (nurse) or more titles, to medical and health expertise as the main responsibilities in schools at all levels
In health care workers.
3.2
School nurse health-careteachers
Non-graduate teachers in medical schools, because of their work, after training and passing the examination in school full-time or part-time work in health care
personnel.
3.3
School outbreak reports of infectious diseases schoolepidemicinformationreporters
Responsible for reporting on infectious diseases in school full-time or part-time health professionals, health teacher, or other school trained qualified
Permanent staff.
4 Security and Institutional Organization
4.1 schools to carry out prevention and control of communicable diseases in school leadership and management departments in charge of education, and accept supervision and skills in the health sector
Intraoperative guidance.
4.2 schools to set up working group to prevent infectious disease control by the principal as the first responsible person with overall responsibility for the school's infectious disease prevention and control
System management. Team members should include the person in charge of the school of the relevant departments clear responsibility, responsibility to the people, and as school personnel changes,
Panel members should be timely adjusted.
4.3 Schools should develop an annual work plan for disease prevention and control to be implemented at the same time integrate into school annual work evaluation.
4.4 Schools should set aside a certain percentage of the annual special funds for prevention and control of infectious diseases, to ensure the prevention and control of infectious diseases
implement.
4.5 boarding schools and more than 600 school clinic or clinics should be established, according to no less than the ratio of the number of students 600.1
With full-time school health professionals.
4.6 The number of students is less than 600 non-boarding schools, can be equipped with full-time or part-time health care professionals or teachers,
Schools to carry out prevention and control of infectious diseases.
4.7 Schools should explicitly report the epidemic infectious diseases. Infectious disease epidemic reporting school full-time or part-time to set a priority health professional
Technical staff.
4.8 Schools should be under the technical guidance of the health sector, development of contingency plans and related infectious disease prevention and control system.
--- infectious diseases and related public health emergency contingency plans;
--- infectious diseases and related public health emergencies reporting system;
--- student morning check system;
--- absent due to illness registration, tracking system;
--- reopened proof inspection system;
--- student health management system;
--- Management System student immunization program;
--- infectious diseases prevention and control of health education system;
--- ventilation, disinfection system.
4.9 Schools should strictly implement the system of prevention and control of infectious diseases, and to adjust and improve according to infectious disease prevention and control situation.
5 Prevention
5.1 Health Education
5.1.1 Each semester the school should schedule routine infectious disease prevention and control health education, use of classroom lectures, blackboard newspaper, broadcasting and other forms
The students targeted infectious diseases prevention and control knowledge and education, including basic knowledge of common infectious diseases, transmission and preventive measures
Shi, improve students' sense of control and capacity to respond to infectious disease prevention.
5.1.2 Schools should actively carry out prevention and control of infectious diseases on the faculty of health education, to improve its capacity to respond to infectious diseases.
5.1.3 Schools may carry infectious diseases to parents as needed to prevent and control infectious disease prevention health education to inform their infection with the schools
Disease prevention and control work.
5.2 morning check
The students before morning check early study hall teacher 5.2.1 daily morning or first class, to understand students' attendance and health.
5.2.2 morning check include. observation of student mental state, ask students to health, registration of absences due to illness. Teachers should view by
Police, asking other means, with or without fever, rash, diarrhea, jaundice, conjunctival congestion and other symptoms occur focus on checking the students; student absenteeism investigation
The reason, the information which suffer from diseases or symptoms.
5.2.3 in the morning check found that students with fever, rash, diarrhea, jaundice, conjunctival congestion and other symptoms or other abnormalities, should promptly inform the school outbreak
Speaker, and make a record.
5.2.4 epidemic reporting school responsible for guiding the student morning check each class to carry out the work, the results of each class the morning check verification, investigation and treatment, do
Patients infectious diseases early discovery, early reporting.
5.2.5 epidemics during the afternoon inspection should be increased in the afternoon before the first class, accommodation schools should be late for boarding students seized.
5.3 of absence due to illness registration, tracking
5.3.1 teacher absences due to illness Daily registration prevalence of students, including time of onset information, symptoms, treatment situation, to assist school Phytophthora
Snow Report for people to track their condition and prognosis.
5.3.2 epidemic reporting school absences due to illness responsible for guiding the registration of each class to carry out track work on the registration of each class to verify the results, summary, do
To patients with infectious diseases of early discovery, early reporting.
5.4 Health Management
5.4.1 Schools should implement student health management system, do a good job organizing medical students and health screening.
5.4.2 patients with infectious diseases in the school staff, pathogen carriers and suspected patients of infectious diseases, the infectious period or exclusion of infectious diseases
The former shall not engage in laws, administrative regulations and the health administration department of the State Council prohibits the likelihood of causing the spread of infectious diseases.
5.5 Vaccination
5.5.1 Schools should check students enrolled at the time of vaccination certificates, we found that students are not affected by species according to the national immunization program should be to the local
County-level disease prevention and control institutions or student residence units reported bear vaccination vaccination work, and with the CDCs
Or guardian after inoculation units supervise students enrolled in time to replant vaccination units.
5.5.2 Schools should decide in accordance with the people's governments above the county level or the competent department of health under the State Council, to actively cooperate with the health department organized students
Vaccination.
5.6 Health Conditions
5.6.1 Schools should protect students' eating, drinking water safety in accordance with the provisions of GB 5749, WS/T 100 and GB/T 17226 and other relevant standards
Full, provide a safe and hygienic environment and facilities, to eliminate harmful rodents and mosquitoes, flies, cockroaches and other biological vectors.
5.6.2 school students should be provided with a toilet and hand-washing facilities in accordance with the requirements of GB 50099 and Jianbiao 109. Boarding school students should
Provide appropriate washing and other sanitary facilities.
5.7 material reserves
According to the school of infectious diseases that may occur, according to school size, number of students and the prevention and control of infectious diseases requires a certain amount of reserve
Supplies, and strictly control the use of the period.
6 control
6.1 report
When the statutory infectious diseases or public health emergencies 6.1.1, the school outbreak reports should be within the prescribed time limit Communicable Disease Prevention Act
Report to the territorial disease prevention and control and administrative departments of education.
6.1.2 either of the following circumstances, schools should report the epidemic of infectious diseases within 24h territorial education and disease prevention and control in line
Political Sector Report.
--- in the same dormitory or the same class, the students 1d there are a plurality (= 5 or more) of 3 cases of illness or continuous 3d, and similar
Symptoms (such as fever, rash, diarrhea, vomiting, jaundice, etc.) or have a common dining, drinking history;
--- individual students unexplained high fever, shortness of breath or severe vomiting, diarrhea and other symptoms;
--- group unexplained illness or other public health emergencies occur schools.
6.2 Control Measures
6.2.1 educational administrative departments and health departments cooperate to jointly develop countermeasures schools in the region in line with the actual response to infectious diseases, measures
Shi and contingency plans; supervise the implementation of the school infectious disease prevention and control measures; with the school health administrative departments to closely monitor the epidemic dynamics and tone
Check processing, and make timely warning; to guide the lower administrative departments of education and school emergency response and disposal of the epidemic; coordinate and solve problems to deal with school
Material and financial and other guarantees required for the epidemic.
6.2.2 health administrative departments to guide the school to carry out epidemic prevention and control work, educational administrative departments and schools to help improve the prevention and control plan;
Organization and coordination and urge health institutions to schools to guide epidemic prevention and control; and timely information about the epidemic dynamic and change according to the epidemic
Case, direct educational administrative departments and schools to adjust and improve prevention and control measures.
6.2.3 all kinds of medical and disease prevention and control institutions at all levels of the school is responsible for directing the prevention and control of infectious diseases; responsible for the area school outbreak points
Analysis reports, case diagnosis and treatment as well as epidemiological investigations and disease treatment work; coordination and guidance to schools to implement the management of close contacts; school guidance
School to adjust and improve prevention and control measures in accordance with changes in the epidemic.
6.2.4 schools under the supervision and guidance of education, health administrative departments and institutions of disease prevention and control, epidemic control work to do the following.
a) students diagnosed with statutory infectious diseases, suspected patients or close contacts of infectious diseases, according to the law school should cooperate with the health department to determine
Students attending isolation or under medical observation, and arrange for its timely treatment, do the quarantine period relevant records.
b) with territorial disease prevention and control work on sterilization, outbreak investigation and publicity and education on the epidemic.
c) When the student recovered and isolated expires, it should prove to resume classes held after school before they enter the clinic or clinics inspection classes resume.
d) In the outbreak of infectious diseases epidemic, schools should be based on local people's government decided to stop organizing large-scale meetings and meetings of teachers and students, to take
Temporarily closed or temporarily closed measures, and with the territorial organization of the school population for Disease Control and preventive medication and emergency prevention
Vaccination.
6.3 Personal Protection
Staff when caring for sick students, the contact may be goods or fecal contamination should be taken according to the actual situation of the necessary personal
Protective measures, such as wearing gloves, masks, hats, etc.
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