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HJ 983-2018 English PDF

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HJ 983-2018: Technical guidelines of accounting method for pollution source intensity nonferrous metal smelting industry
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HJ 983-20181019 Add to Cart 7 days Technical guidelines of accounting method for pollution source intensity nonferrous metal smelting industry Valid

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Basic data

Standard ID: HJ 983-2018 (HJ983-2018)
Description (Translated English): Technical guidelines of accounting method for pollution source intensity nonferrous metal smelting industry
Sector / Industry: Environmental Protection Industry Standard
Classification of Chinese Standard: Z04
Word Count Estimation: 44,450
Issuing agency(ies): Ministry of Ecology and Environment

HJ 983-2018: Technical guidelines of accounting method for pollution source intensity nonferrous metal smelting industry


---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
Technical guidelines of accounting method for pollution source intensity nonferrous metal smelting industry National Environmental Protection Standard of the People's Republic Technical guide for strong source of pollution sources, non-ferrous metal smelting Technical guidelines of accounting method for pollution source intensity Nonferrous metal smelting industry 2 0 1 8 - 1 1 - 2 7 released 2 0 1 9 - 0 1 - 0 1 Implementation Ministry of Ecology and Environment released

Content

Foreword... 1 Scope of application ... 1 2 Normative references... 1 3 Terms and Definitions... 2 4 Source-strength accounting program... 2 5 Strong method for calculating the source of exhaust gas pollution... 6 The method of calculating the source of waste water pollution... 7 Noise source strong accounting method... 7 8 Solid waste source strong accounting method... 8 9 其他... 8 Appendix A (Normative Appendix) Selection Table of Strong Sources of Pollution Sources of Non-Ferrous Metal Smelting Industry... 9 Appendix B (informative) The results of the strong accounting results of pollution sources and related parameters in the non-ferrous metal smelting industry... 24 Appendix C (informative) Typical non-ferrous metal smelting main input materials and products... 28 Appendix D (informative) Pollution control technology and effects of non-ferrous metal smelting industry... 31 Appendix E (informative) The noise source of the non-ferrous metal smelting industry and the noise reduction effect of the control measures... 39 Appendix F (Informative Appendix) The amount of major industrial solid waste generated by the non-ferrous metal smelting industry... 40

Foreword

In order to implement the Environmental Protection Law of the People's Republic of China, the Environmental Impact Assessment Law of the People's Republic of China Dyeing Prevention and Control Law, Law of the People's Republic of China on Prevention and Control of Water Pollution, Law of the People's Republic of China on Prevention and Control of Environmental Noise Pollution, Laws and regulations on the prevention and control of environmental pollution by solid waste, improve the system of strong accounting methods for fixed sources of pollution, and guide and standardize the smelting of non-ferrous metals This standard is formulated for the strong accounting of sources of pollution. This standard stipulates the basic principles, contents and methods for the strong accounting of waste gas, waste water, noise and solid waste pollution sources in the non-ferrous metal smelting industry. And requirements, etc. Appendix A of this standard is a normative appendix, and Appendix B~Appendix F is an informative appendix. This standard is the first release. This standard is formulated by the Department of Environmental Impact Assessment and Emission Management of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, and the Department of Regulations and Standards. This standard was drafted. Environmental Engineering Evaluation Center of the Ministry of Environmental Protection, Beijing Mining and Metallurgical Technology Group Co., Ltd. This standard is approved by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment on November 27,.2018. This standard has been implemented since January 1,.2019. This standard is explained by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment. Technical guide for strong source of pollution sources, non-ferrous metal smelting

1 Scope of application

This standard stipulates the basic principles, contents, methods and requirements for the strong accounting of pollution sources in the non-ferrous metal smelting industry. This standard is applicable to the new (reconstruction, expansion) construction project pollution source of the non-ferrous metal smelting industry and the strong accounting of existing engineering pollution sources. This standard is applicable to the strong accounting of normal and abnormal emissions in the non-ferrous metal smelting industry, and is not applicable to sudden leakage, fire, explosion, etc. Therefore, the source is accounted for in the case. This standard applies to the exhaust gas and waste of non-ferrous metal smelting production processes such as copper, aluminum, lead, zinc, nickel, cobalt, tin, antimony, mercury, magnesium, titanium, etc. The source of water, noise and solid waste pollution is not suitable for independent production of recycled non-ferrous metals and comprehensive recovery of secondary resources. Cheng. The boiler source source of GB 13223 is calculated according to HJ 888; the source of boiler pollution of GB 13271 is strong according to the pot. The furnace source of energy source accounting technology guide accounting.

2 Normative references

This standard refers to the following documents or their terms. For undated references, the valid version applies to this standard. GB 12348 Environmental noise emission standards for industrial enterprises GB 13223 Thermal Power Plant Emission Standards for Thermal Power Plants GB 13271 Boiler Air Pollutant Emission Standard GB 25465 Aluminum Industry Pollutant Emission Standard GB 25466 Lead and zinc industrial pollutant discharge standards GB 25467 Copper, nickel and cobalt industrial pollutant discharge standards GB 25468 Magnesium and titanium industrial pollutant discharge standards GB 30770 tin, antimony and mercury industrial pollutant discharge standards GB/T 16157 Determination of particulate matter in fixed pollution source exhaust gas and sampling method of gaseous pollutants HJ 2.1 General Outline of Technical Guidelines for Environmental Impact Assessment of Construction Projects HJ 2.2 Technical Guidelines for Environmental Impact Assessment Atmospheric Environment HJ 2.3 Environmental Impact Assessment Technical Guidelines Surface Water Environment HJ 2.4 Environmental Impact Assessment Technical Guidelines Acoustic Environment HJ 75 Fixed Pollution Source Flue Gas (SO2, NOx, Particulate Matter) Emissions Continuous Monitoring Technical Specification HJ 76 Technical requirements and test methods for continuous monitoring system for fixed pollution source flue gas (SO2, NOx, particulate matter) HJ/T 91 Surface Water and Wastewater Monitoring Technical Specifications HJ/T 92 Water Pollutant Total Monitoring Technical Specification HJ/T 353 Water Pollution Source Online Monitoring System Installation Technical Specification (Trial) HJ/T 354 Water Pollution Source Online Monitoring System Acceptance Technical Specification (Trial) Technical Specifications for Operation and Assessment of HJ/T 355 Water Pollution Source Online Monitoring System (Trial) HJ/T 356 Water Pollution Source Online Monitoring System Data Validity Discrimination Technical Specification (Trial) HJ/T 373 Technical Specifications for Quality Assurance and Quality Control of Fixed Pollution Source Monitoring (Trial) HJ/T 397 Fixed Source Exhaust Gas Monitoring Technical Specification HJ 630 Environmental Monitoring Quality Management Technical Guidelines HJ 819 General Guidelines for Self-Monitoring Technical Units of Sewage Units HJ 884 Guidelines for Strong Sources of Pollution Sources HJ 888 Pollution Source Power Accounting Technical Guide

3 Terms and definitions

The following terms and definitions apply to this standard. 3.1 Environmental fog collecting Refers to the process of collecting unorganized flue gas from the smelting furnace kiln feeding port, discharge port, slag outlet, chute, transfer buns, etc. 3.2 Abnormal discharge Refers to the discharge of pollutants under abnormal conditions of production facilities or pollution prevention (control) measures, such as the flue gas sulphuric acid system caused by the start and stop of the kiln Unable to operate normally, or other process equipment is abnormally operated, pollution prevention facilities are not up to the normal treatment efficiency, synchronous operation rate, etc. condition.

4 source strong accounting procedures

4.1 General principles The strong source accounting procedures include pollution source identification and pollutant determination, accounting method and parameter selection, source strength accounting, and accounting results. For details, see HJ 884 for details. 4.2 Identification of pollution sources The identification of pollution sources in the non-ferrous metal smelting industry should cover all places and equipment that may generate waste gas, waste water, noise, solid waste pollutants. Or device, see Appendix A for details. The identification of pollution sources shall comply with the requirements of HJ 2.1, HJ 2.2, HJ 2.3, HJ 2.4 and so on. 4.3 Determination of pollutants The determination of pollutants of various pollution sources in the non-ferrous metal smelting industry shall include GB 25465, GB 25466, GB 25467, GB 25468, GB. For pollutants in national and local emission standards such as 30770, see Appendix A for details. National or local pollutants that may be produced during the production process Pollutants not included in the standard may be based on environmental quality standards, other industry standards, other national emission standards, and local people's governments. Or the environmental quality improvement requirements of the competent department of ecological environment shall be analyzed and determined according to the raw and auxiliary materials, fuel use and production process. 4.4 Accounting method selection Strong accounting methods for pollution sources in non-ferrous metal smelting industry include actual measurement method, analog method, material balance algorithm, pollution yield coefficient method, etc. The method should be selected in order of priority. If the priority method cannot be used, reasonable reasons should be given. The accounting methods and selection priorities are given in Appendix A. 4.4.1 Exhaust gas 4.4.1.1 New (reconstruction, expansion) construction project pollution source In normal discharge, the particulate matter is preferentially calculated by the analogy method, followed by the pollution yield coefficient method; the sulfur dioxide is calculated by the material balance algorithm Calculated; other atmospheric pollutants are accounted for by analogy. The unorganized source of exhaust gas is calculated by analogy. In the case of abnormal emissions, the sulfur dioxide is calculated using the material balance algorithm, and the other exhaust sources are preferentially accounted for by the analogy method. 4.4.1.2 Existing engineering pollution sources In normal discharge, the organized source strength of the exhaust gas is calculated by the actual measurement method. When the actual emissions are calculated by the actual measurement method, such as the non-ferrous metal smelting industry The self-monitoring technical guide of the pollutant discharge unit and the pollutant discharge permit of the pollutant discharge unit require automatic monitoring of the pollution factor, and only effective self can be used. Dynamic monitoring data for accounting; if the non-ferrous metal smelting industry sewage unit self-monitoring technical guide and sewage unit discharge permit, etc. With automatic monitoring of pollution factors, automatic monitoring data accounting is preferred, followed by manual monitoring of data accounting. Exhaust gas unorganized source Calculated by analogy. In the case of abnormal emissions, the source of the exhaust gas is preferentially calculated by the actual measurement method, and the second is the analogy of the abnormal emission of the same type of pollution source of the enterprise. According to the accounting. 4.4.2 Waste water 4.4.2.1 New (reconstruction, expansion) construction project pollution source The source of pollution is preferentially calculated by analogy method, and secondly by the pollution coefficient method. 4.4.2.2 Existing engineering pollution sources The source of pollution is calculated by the actual measurement method. When the actual emission is calculated by the actual measurement method, if the sewage unit of the non-ferrous metal smelting industry monitors itself Technical guidelines and pollutant discharge permit for pollutant discharge units require automatic monitoring of pollution factors, and only effective automatic monitoring data can be used for nuclear If there is no automatic pollution monitoring, such as the self-monitoring technical guide for the sewage disposal unit of the non-ferrous metal smelting industry and the sewage discharge permit of the sewage disposal unit Factor, priority is to use automatic monitoring data accounting, followed by manual monitoring data accounting. 4.4.3 Noise 4.4.3.1 New (reconstruction, expansion) construction project pollution source The source of pollution is strongly calculated using the analogy method. 4.4.3.2 Existing engineering pollution sources The source of pollution is prioritized by the actual measurement method, followed by the analogy method. 4.4.4 Solid waste 4.4.4.1 New (reconstruction, expansion) construction project pollution source The source of pollution is preferentially calculated by the material balance algorithm, followed by the analogy method and the pollution coefficient method. 4.4.4.2 Existing engineering pollution sources The source of pollution is prioritized by the actual measurement method, followed by the analogy method. 4.5 Pollutant emissions accounting The discharge of pollutants should include both normal and abnormal emissions, and the sum of emissions or emissions of all sources, (1) Calculation. ( )' DDD = ∑ (1) Where. the amount of pollutants produced or discharged during the D-accounting period, t; During the Di-accounting period, a pollutant is produced or discharged when a pollution source is normally discharged, t; Di'-The amount of pollutants generated or discharged when a pollution source is abnormally discharged during the accounting period, t; n - the number of pollution sources, the amount of dimension one. 4.6 Summary of accounting results See Appendix B for the format of the strong source accounting results.

5 Strong source method for waste gas pollution sources

5.1 Material Balance Algorithm The sulfur dioxide emissions are calculated using equation (2). ( )5 100 100 100 100 Nnnn Mfp Iiigi Iiii Sss D mfgsp η− = = = =          × × × × × × × × × × ×              ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ (2) Where. D - the amount of sulfur dioxide emissions during the accounting period, t; Im - the amount of material used in the i-th entry during the accounting period, t; Im s - the sulfur content of the i-th entry material in the accounting period, %; If - the i-th solid fuel usage during the accounting period, t; If s - the sulfur content of the i-th solid fuel during the accounting period, %; Ig - the i-th type of gas fuel used in the accounting period, 10 4m3; Ig s - the i-th type of gaseous fuel sulfur content in the accounting period, mg/m3; Ip - the amount of production of the i-th product during the accounting period, t; Ip s - the sulfur content of the i-th product during the accounting period, %; η-Fume treatment facilities desulfurization efficiency, %. For the new (reconstruction, expansion) construction project pollution source accounting for strong sulfur dioxide source, the use of furnace materials, solid fuel, gas fuel and production Relevant data in the design data, such as the amount of matter produced and its sulfur content. Refer to Appendix C for the materials and product categories of typical non-ferrous metal smelting furnaces. Refer to Appendix for the desulfurization efficiency of flue gas desulfurization facilities. D. 5.2 Analogy The emission of exhaust pollutants can be accounted for in comparison with the valid measured data of existing engineering waste pollutants that meet the requirements. Meet the following If the five principles apply, the analogy method can be used. a) raw and auxiliary materials and fuels of the same type and similar to pollutant emissions; b) the production process is similar; c) the same product type; d) pollution control measures are similar, and the efficiency of pollutant design removal is not lower than the efficiency of analog object removal; e) The scale of a single production line is similar (the difference in scale should not exceed 20%). 5.3 Measurement method 5.3.1 The actual measurement method is to calculate the pollutant discharge amount through the actual exhaust gas emission and the corresponding pollutant discharge concentration, which is suitable for effective measurement. Existing engineering sources of pollution that automatically monitor or manually monitor data. 5.3.2 Data accounting using automatic waste gas monitoring system The exhaust gas pollution source that installs the automatic monitoring system and is connected with the competent department of ecological environment shall adopt effective automatic monitoring in accordance with relevant regulations. Data accounting for the source of exhaust pollutants. The use of automatic monitoring data to calculate the source of exhaust gas pollutants should be used for all hours in the accounting period. The average data is calculated. The pollution source automatic monitoring system and data must conform to HJ 75, HJ 76, HJ/T 373, HJ 630, HJ 819, colored Metal industry sewage unit self-monitoring technical guide and discharge permit of pollutant discharge unit. The source of exhaust gas pollutants is calculated according to formula (3). (10) D qρ = × ×∑ (3) Where. D - the discharge amount of a certain pollutant during the accounting period, t; Iρ - the average mass concentration of the first hour of a pollutant in the standard state, mg/m 3; Iq - the amount of exhaust gas in the i-th hour under standard conditions, m 3/h; The discharge time of pollutants in the n-accounting period, h. 5.3.3 Manual monitoring of data accounting using exhaust gas Automatically monitor the pollutants that the system fails to monitor or the pollution sources and pollutants that are not installed in the automatic monitoring system, and use law enforcement monitoring and sewage disposal orders. Manual monitoring data such as self-monitoring, accounting for strong source of pollutants. The use of manual monitoring data to calculate the source strength of pollutants should be used within the accounting period. All valid manual monitoring data is calculated. The frequency of self-monitoring and monitoring by the pollutant discharge unit, the production conditions during the monitoring period, the validity of the data, etc. Comply with GB 25465, GB 25466, GB 25467, GB 25468, GB 30770, GB/T 16157, HJ/T 373, HJ/T 397, HJ 630, HJ 819, non-ferrous metal industrial sewage unit self-monitoring technical guide and discharge permit of sewage unit. Except law enforcement monitoring In addition, the production load of all other manual monitoring periods shall not be lower than the average production load during the current monitoring and the previous monitoring period, and shall be given Comparison of production load. The source of exhaust gas pollutants is calculated according to formula (4). ( ) -91 10 D h = × × (4) Where. D - the discharge amount of a certain pollutant during the accounting period, t; Iρ - the i-th monitoring measured hourly emission mass concentration i......
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