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HJ 708-2014 English PDF

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HJ 708-2014: Technical guideline for environmental impact assessment iron and steel construction projects
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Basic data

Standard ID: HJ 708-2014 (HJ708-2014)
Description (Translated English): Technical guideline for environmental impact assessment iron and steel construction projects
Sector / Industry: Environmental Protection Industry Standard
Classification of Chinese Standard: Z04
Word Count Estimation: 17,199
Date of Issue: 10/30/2014
Date of Implementation: 1/1/2015
Quoted Standard: GB 13223; GB 13271; GB 13456; GB 16171; GB 16297; GB 18597; GB 18599; GB 28662; GB 28663; GB 28664; GB 28665; GB 28666; HJ 2.1; HJ 2.2; HJ 2.4; HJ 19; HJ 77.2; HJ 465; HJ 470; HJ 610; HJ/T 2.3; HJ/T 25; HJ/T 126; HJ/T 166; HJ/T 169; HJ/T 318; HJ/T 365; HJ
Regulation (derived from): Ministry of Environmental Protection Notice 2014 No. 72
Issuing agency(ies): Ministry of Ecology and Environment
Summary: This Standard specifies the general principles of the steel construction project environmental impact assessment, contents, methods and technical requirements. This Standard applies to new construction, expansion and transformation of steel construction p

HJ 708-2014: Technical guideline for environmental impact assessment iron and steel construction projects


---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
Technical guideline for environmental impact assessment iron and steel construction projects People's Republic of China National Environmental Protection Standards Environmental Impact Assessment Technology Guidelines Steel Construction Projects Technical guideline for environmental impact assessment iron and steel construction projects (release draft) Issued on.2014-10-30 2015-01-01 implementation Issued by the Ministry of Environmental Protection

Table of Contents

Preface II 1. Scope .1 2 Normative references .1 3 Terms and definitions 2 4 General 3 5 .4 Engineering Analysis 6 clean production and recycling economic analysis 6 7 Environmental Survey and Evaluation ..7 8 Environmental impact prediction and assessment ..7 9 .7 Solid Waste Environmental Impact Analysis 10 Environmental Risk Assessment 7 11 environmental protection measures and their technical and economic feasibility .7 12 total pollutant discharge control 8 13 Environmental Impact Economic Benefit Analysis ..8 14 industrial policy compliance, compatibility analysis ..8 planning 15 site selection and rational analysis of the general layout 8 16 8 Environmental Management and Environmental Monitoring 17 Public Participation ..9 18 Conclusions and Recommendations .9 Appendix A (informative) Environmental factors identification matrix 10 Annex B (informative) steel construction projects major pollution factor reference table 11 Annex C (informative) Environmental Impact Statement thematic settings .12

Foreword

To implement the "People's Republic of China Environmental Protection Law", "People's Republic of China Environmental Impact Assessment Law" and "building items Head of Environmental Protection Management Regulations ", to protect the environment, regulate the environmental impact assessment of construction projects of steel, the development of this standard. This standard specifies the general principles of the steel construction project environmental impact assessment, contents, methods and technical requirements. The Standard Appendix A, Appendix B and Appendix C are informative appendix. This standard is the first release. This standard is developed by the Ministry of Environmental Protection Science, Technology organization. This standard was drafted. Environmental Protection Department of Environmental Engineering Assessment Center, Beijing Jingcheng Jiayu Environmental Science and Technology Co., Ltd., Central Environmental Protection Ministry of Foreign Cooperation Center of Environmental Protection. This standard MEP October 30, 2014 for approval. This standard since January 1, 2015 implementation. The standard explanation by the Ministry of Environmental Protection. Environmental Impact Assessment Technology Guidelines Steel Construction Projects

1 Scope

This standard specifies the general principles of the steel construction project environmental impact assessment, contents, methods and technical requirements. This standard applies to new construction, expansion and transformation of the steel construction projects. This standard does not apply to independent coking enterprises in construction projects, the main project of non-steel industry, steel industry, metallurgy, mining Mining Ore beneficiation and environmental impact assessment of construction projects. Iron and steel enterprises planning environmental impact assessment can be implemented by reference.

2 Normative references

The standard content of the following documents cited in the articles. For undated references, the effective version applies to this standard. GB 13223 Thermal Power Plant Air Pollutant Emission Standards GB 13271 boiler air pollutant emission standards GB 13456 steel industrial water pollutant discharge standards GB 16171 coking chemical industry emission standards GB 16297 Air Pollutant Emission Standards GB 18597 Hazardous Waste Storage Pollution Control Standard GB 18599 general industrial solid waste storage and disposal site pollution control standards GB 28662 steel sintered pellet industrial air pollutant emission standards GB 28663 ironmaking industry emission standards of air pollutants GB 28664 steelmaking industry emission standard atmosphere GB 28665-rolled steel industry emission standards of air pollutants GB 28666 ferroalloy industry emission standards HJ 2.1 Environmental Impact Assessment Technology Guidelines Master HJ 2.2 Technical Guidelines for Environmental Impact Assessment of Atmospheric Environment HJ 2.4 Environmental Impact Assessment Technology Guidelines make a sound environment HJ 19 Environmental Impact Assessment Technology Guidelines ecological impact Determination of isotope HJ 77.2 Ambient Air and Waste dioxins dilution HRGC - HRMS HJ 465 iron and steel industry environmental protection guidelines for the development of circular economy HJ 470 Clean Production Standards (alloy) HJ 610 Environmental Impact Assessment Technology Guidelines groundwater environment HJ/T 2.3 Environmental Impact Assessment Technology Guidelines surface water Soil Environmental HJ/T 25 industrial enterprises in quality risk evaluation criteria HJ/T 126 standard clean production Coking Industry HJ/T 166 soil environmental monitoring technical specifications HJ/T 169 Construction Project Environmental Risk Assessment Guidelines HJ/T 318 Clean Production Standards rolling (plate) HJ/T 365 hazardous waste (including medical waste) incineration facilities dioxin emissions monitoring technical specifications HJ/T 426 Clean Production Standards (sintering) HJ/T 427 standard clean production steel industry (blast furnace) HJ/T 428 standard clean production steel industry (steel) "Steel industry clean production evaluation index system" (National Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Environmental Protection Industry and the letter Interest Ministry Announcement No. 3 of 2014) "Interim Measures on Public Participation in Environmental Impact Assessment" (UNCED [2006] No. 28) "On the implementation of special emission limits of air pollutants Notice" (MEP Announcement No. 14 of 2013) "General industrial solid waste storage and disposal site pollution control standards" (GB 18599- 2001) and other three national pollutant Control standards amendments (MEP Announcement No. 36, 2013)

3 Terms and Definitions

The following terms and definitions apply to this standard. 3.1 Steel Construction Projects It refers to the construction containing sinter/pellet, coke, iron and steel smelting and rolling processing, ferroalloy smelting of its content project. 3.2 Metal balance Refers to the use of the principle of conservation of mass, indicating some kind of balance between the metal element in the investment process, outputs, lost between. 3.3 Metal Recycling rate It refers to the production process, the final product of a metal element in the quality of inputs and raw material quality of the metal element The ratio, expressed as a percentage. 3.4 poisonous and harmful elements balance Refers to the use of the principle of conservation of mass, indicating that the production process input and output material sulfur, fluorine, chromium, nickel and other elements Balance between quality. 3.5 water balance It refers to the process and the entire plant as a unit, in consideration of water quality, water temperature and other process requirements, based on the description of the input and output of water Balance between. 3.6 Gas Balance It refers to the whole plant as a unit, coke oven gas, blast furnace gas, converter gas, smelting reduction furnace gas and furnace gas production Health and balance between the amount of usage, the amount of loss, emission quantities. 3.7 Production of fresh water It refers to the production of steel construction projects needed fresh water. Including access to tap water from the city's water, from surface water (river, Rivers, lakes and reservoirs) and access to water wells, and water purchased in quantity, not including corporate collect rainwater, seawater drawn And urban sewage water.

4 General

4.1 Environmental factors identification 4.1.1 identify environmental factors including the construction and operation periods. 4.1.2 Environmental factors, including natural and social environment, should the ambient air, surface water, groundwater, ocean, sound Environmental, soil, land/aquatic organisms, land use is identified. 4.1.3 Based on the investigation and analysis of regional environmental characteristics of construction projects on pollution characteristics, consideration should focus on construction projects may yield Health persistence and cumulative effects. 4.1.4 Environmental factors can be used to identify matrix, the matrix table, refer to Appendix A. 4.2 Assessment Screening factor 4.2.1 According to the environmental factors recognition result, project characteristics and the characteristics of sewage, pollution factor determining construction projects (cf. To Appendix B), combined with the regional environmental characteristics, environmental screening of all elements of the evaluation factors. 4.2.2 should be explicitly given pollution evaluation factors, evaluation factors of environmental quality, environmental impact and total control predictors factor. 4.3 Rank According HJ 2.1, HJ 2.2, HJ/T 2.3, HJ 2.4, HJ 610, HJ 19, the relevant provisions of HJ/T 169 of the separately determined Ambient air, surface water, acoustic environment, groundwater, ecology, environmental risk assessment rating. 4.4 Evaluation Scope and environmental protection objectives According HJ 2.1, HJ 2.2, HJ/T 2.3, HJ 2.4, HJ 610, HJ 19, the relevant provisions of HJ/T 169 of the separately determined Ambient air, surface water, acoustic environment, groundwater, ecology, environmental risk assessment scope. Description by environmental factors within the scope of the evaluation of environmental protection objectives, marked in the figure, and a list is given with the construction project boundary Or distance relative position, characteristics and protection requirements of the production facilities. 4.5 Evaluation criteria to determine According to the environmental function zoning 4.5.1 Assessment Scope various environmental factors, to determine the environmental quality standards adopted by each of the evaluation factors and Corresponding emission standards. For the location of the project is no clear environmental function zoning, which is subject to the implementation of standards projects Local environmental protection administrative department confirmed. 4.5.2 For national and local standards are not required pollutants, can refer to other domestic standards, foreign or international standards, And subject to the project site environmental protection department to confirm. 4.6 Special settings Prepare an environmental impact report of the steel construction project, its thematic settings refer to Appendix C, according to the order and content with Body adjust.

5 Engineering Analysis

5.1 Analysis of the main contents of the project 5.1.1 Project Overview 5.1.1.1 The main contents Describe the basic situation of the project construction unit, construction scale and nature of construction, construction site, project components, product solutions, General layout, covers an area of type, construction period, the main technical and economic indicators, indicating that the main raw materials, The basic situation of fuel, as well as water, electricity, transportation and other external conditions. 5.1.1.2 Technical Requirements Project profile description should be comprehensive, clear, text or graphical form given below (Table dimension should use GB count Per unit, the figure shall be marked direction indicator, the wind rose, scale and legend and other basic information). a) in accordance with the main project, aided engineering, public works, environmental engineering projects are given the composition of the list, with explicit table Major equipment name, quantity, specifications and ability contents. 1) main project. sinter/pellet, coking, iron making, steel making, rolling processing, ferroalloy smelting; 2) aided engineering. dock, raw material yard, lime and dolomite roasting facilities, oxygen station, compressor station, owned power plant Wait; 3) public works. for power distribution, water supply and drainage, gas, heat, warehousing, machine repair, inspection and analysis, general layout and transportation; 4) Environmental Engineering. The main dust removal, desulfurization and denitrification facilities, the whole plant sewage treatment plants, solid waste disposal and utilization Facilities. b) Total floorplan diagram shall identify the main environmental engineering facility location. c) the whole plant and the main technical and economic indicators of the step table, the table must be clear indicators of technology, raw material consumption indicators, energy consumption Content consumption indicators (process energy consumption, power consumption indicators, secondary energy recovery index), operating system. d) The main raw materials, fuel type, consumption, source, mode of transport, the main component and containing toxic and hazardous substances Amount, together with the original main qualification units issued, a full fuel component test report. 5.1.2 production process, pollution prevention and pollutant emissions 5.1.2.1 The main contents By step description of the production process, analyze pollution production processes and understanding of pollution prevention measures, accounting normal and abnormal operating conditions Pollution source intensity. 5.1.2.2 Technical Requirements In the text accompanying the form given in the following chart. a) The main material flow diagram should be given input and output material amount. b) the balance shall be given for each step of the metal iron and other major metal elements balanced, clear inputs, outputs and the amount of material gold Metal content (%), the amount of metal, and metal gives the balance sheet. c) the balance shall be given gas type of gas, gas volume, gas heat value and volume per unit of product produced, including outsourcing, external Pin gaseous fuel; clearly the various gas generation, usage, the amount of loss and the amount of emission, and gives the gas balance sheet. d) poisonous and harmful elements balance. 1) sulfur balance. the process should be a clear input and output material and the amount of sulfur content (%), sulfur content, and gives sulfur Balance graphs, tables; 2) fluorine balance. should clear the input and output amount of material and fluorine content (%), the amount of fluorine and fluorine balance sheet transactions; 3) other toxic and harmful elements in balance. According to the original, full fuel component inspection report, to be carried out to determine the equilibrium analysis Element type, clear the input, output and the amount of hazardous material element content (%), number, and gives the balance sheet. e) relates to the pickling process should balance each type of acid, acid-base balance should be clear inputs, the amount of regeneration, consumption, Loss and acid concentration, acid balance and gives diagrams, tables. f) water balance should step and the whole plant were balanced, clear the total water consumption, net circulating water, turbid circulating water production Quantity of water, return water, the amount of loss and external displacement and the like. Coking process water balance should also consider the raw coal into the water and reaction product Into water. Each step is given water balance diagram, the whole plant water balance figures and tables. g) production process and production analysis should include the main sewage node, auxiliary and environmental engineering, and production process are given Sewage node graph. h) air pollution control measures analysis of emission sources should be organized to give the name of the step, the amount of smoke, the annual number of hours worked, Types of pollutants, pollution control measures, collection efficiency, purification efficiency, emission concentrations, emissions, chimney height, in the outlet Trails and flue gas temperature, fugitive emission source name, area (length × width), high source, types of pollutants, emissions. Given waste List of air pollution emissions, summary of total annual emissions of each step and the whole factory main exhaust pollutants. i) waste water pollution control measures pollution analysis should be given the name of the process, the amount of waste water, the types of pollutants, resulting in a concentration, Wastewater treatment process, purification efficiency, water quality, water quantity and whereabouts. Given coking phenol cyanide wastewater, gas wet purification of waste water, Cold-water, the whole plant wastewater, sewage and other waste (sewage) water treatment systems and water treatment system flow chart, Out of the water quantity, water quality and destination. It gives the whole plant waste (sewage) water pollutant emissions list. j) Analysis of solid waste generation and utilization of solid waste shall categories attribute gives the name of solid waste, generating source, Generation, factory staging methods and disposal measures, final disposal and use patterns, the amount of disposal, utilization and disposal volume rate. Response comprehensive utilization of solid waste utilization is analyzed in detail, such as the project of solid waste utilization facilities, Storage sites and facilities, to address environmental impacts and pollution prevention measures at the facility will be briefly analyzed. Utilization of solid waste outside the Commission Disposal shall be accompanied by the trust agreement, the Commission use outside of hazardous waste disposal should provide proof of assigned units processing capacity (hazardous waste Business license, business license, etc.). Solid waste generation and utilization given list. k) the noise source and Treatment Measures should step given noise source name, quantity, emission characteristics, a strong source control before, Control measures and their reduction amount and the like. Given a list of noise sources and their control measures. l) non-normal condition analysis should contain pollutants aspects, causes, frequency, duration and occurrence of preventive measures, Given in tabular form abnormal condition emission sources, types of pollutants, emission concentrations and emissions. 5.1.3 Other requirements Expansion and technological transformation projects involving existing project, should indicate the existing engineering (including stabling Engineering) Environmental Movies Impact assessment, environmental protection acceptance for fulfillment; relying on clear relationship with existing projects, analysis of existing projects Existing ring Environmental issues, propose measures "to bring new and old"; given the existing projects, the proposed project, "with a new band and old" project and project implementation After the change of the whole plant emissions of major pollutants. When the expansion and technological transformation projects cause existing engineering products production changes, or cause an increase in emissions of pollutants when they Projects involving......
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