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Delivery: <= 4 days. True-PDF full-copy in English will be manually translated and delivered via email. GB/T 36199-2018: Soil quality -- Guidance on the design of sampling programmes Status: Valid
Basic dataStandard ID: GB/T 36199-2018 (GB/T36199-2018)Description (Translated English): Soil quality -- Guidance on the design of sampling programmes Sector / Industry: National Standard (Recommended) Classification of Chinese Standard: B10 Classification of International Standard: 13.080.01 Word Count Estimation: 31,330 Date of Issue: 2018-05-14 Date of Implementation: 2018-12-01 Regulation (derived from): National Standards Announcement No. 6 of 2018 Issuing agency(ies): State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration GB/T 36199-2018: Soil quality -- Guidance on the design of sampling programmes---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.Soil quality--Guidance on the design of sampling programmes ICS 13.080.01 B10 National Standards of People's Republic of China Soil quality soil sampling program design guide (ISO 10381-1.2002, Soilquality-Sampling- Part 1.Guidanceonthedesignofsamplingprogrammes, IDT) Published on.2018-05-14 2018-12-01 implementation State market supervision and administration China National Standardization Administration issued ContentForeword III 1 Scope 1 2 Normative references 1 3 Terms and Definitions 1 4 Planning of the sampling program 1 4.1 General 1 4.2 Determine the target 2 4.3 Preliminary information 2 4.4 Sampling Strategy 2 4.5 Sampling 3 4.6 Security 3 4.7 Sampling Report 3 5 sampling target 3 5.1 General 3 5.2 Target 4 5.3 Sampling of other substances related to soil surveys 6 6 Special matters in soil sampling 6 6.1 General 6 6.2 Preliminary survey 6 7 Requirements for samplers 7 7.1 General 7 7.2 Experience 7 7.3 Coordination of sampling and analysis 8 8 Security 8 9 samples and sampling points 8 9.1 General 8 9.2 Sampling mode 8 9.3 Determining the sampling position 9 9.4 Preparing the sampling site 10 9.5 Sampling Obstruction 10 9.6 Selecting the appropriate sampling device 10 9.7 Sample depth 11 9.8 Investigation timing 11 9.9 Sample size 11 9.10 Single sample and mixed sample 11 9.11 Laboratory storage, handling and packaging, labeling and transport of soil samples 12 10 Sampling Report 14 10.1 General 14 10.2 Sample Title 14 10.3 Field Data 14 10.4 Sampling process 15 10.5 Transportation and storage 15 10.6 Samples, Sections and Site Descriptions 15 10.7 Sample and Section Description 15 10.8 Scene Description 15 11 Quality Control, Quality Assurance and Laboratory Operations and Testing 15 Appendix A (informative) Other sources of information 16 Appendix B (informative) Determination of the sampling plan 18 Appendix C (informative appendix) Examples of several different soil sampling procedures and models 19 Reference 27ForewordThis standard was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009. This standard uses the translation method equivalent to ISO 10381-1.2002 "Soil quality sampling Part 1. Soil sampling program design guide". For ease of use, this standard makes the following editorial changes. --- Change the standard name to the Soil Quality Soil Sampling Program Design Guide. This standard was proposed by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People's Republic This standard is under the jurisdiction of the National Soil Quality Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC404). This standard was drafted. Nanjing Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhejiang University, Nanjing Agricultural University, Jiangsu Province Quality and Standardization Research Research Institute. The main drafters of this standard. Duanqiang, Xu Jianming, Pan Genxing, Hang Minhua, Hou Yueli. Soil quality soil sampling program design guide1 ScopeThis standard specifies general rules for the design of soil sampling procedures, which are suitable for describing and controlling soil quality and for determining soil and related samples. The source of pollutants and its impact sampling, the key points are as follows. --- Determine the steps required to collect test points or statistically significant soil in situ test instrument installation points; --- Determine the size of the sample size and whether the program needs to mix samples; ---Sampling method; --- Identify methods for containment, storage and transportation of damaged or contaminated soil samples.2 Normative referencesThe following documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only dated versions apply to this article. Pieces. For undated references, the latest edition (including all amendments) applies to this document. ISO 10381-3 Soil quality sampling - Part 3. Safety guide (Soilquality-Sampling-Part 3. Guidance Onsafety) ISO 10381-4 Soil quality sampling - Part 4. Guidelines for the investigation of natural, near-natural and cultivated soils (Soil quality- Sampling-Part 4. Guidanceontheprocedureforinvestigationofnatural,near-naturalandcultivated Sites) ISO 10381-5 Soil quality sampling - Part 5. Guidelines for survey methods for soil pollution in urban and industrial sites (Soil quality-Sampling-Part 5.Guidanceoninvestigationofsoilcontaminationofurbanandindustrial Sites) ISO 10381-6 Soil quality sampling - Part 6. Laboratory determination of microbial processes, biomass and diversity Oxygen collection, processing and storage guidelines (Soilquality-Sampling-Part 6. Guidance on thecolection, handlingand Storageofsoilfortheassessmentofaerobicmicrobialprocessesinthelaboratory) ISO 11074-2 Soil quality vocabulary Part 2. Terms and definitions for sample collection (SoilQuality-Vocabula- ry-Part 2.Termsanddefinitionsrelatingtosampling)3 Terms and definitionsThe terms and definitions defined in ISO 11074-2 apply to this document.4 Planning of the sampling program4.1 General Samples are collected and tested primarily to determine their physical, chemical, biological, and radiological parameters. This chapter outlines the design of soil and phases. Aspects of the sampling process that require material considerations. More information is given in the following sections. When describing a certain volume of soil, it is generally impossible to test the whole soil, so sampling is required. Sampled It is advisable to have the highest possible representation of the whole described and to take precautions to ensure that the soil is available during the sampling and inspection intervals. Can not change. When collecting multiphase systems, for example, containing water or other liquids, gases, biological substances, radionuclides or other non-self However, soil solids (such as waste) will face some special problems. In addition, in order to correctly implement related tests, some physical parameters need to be detected. Undisturbed soil samples are collected. Before designing any sampling program, it is important to first determine the sampling target. The sampling target mainly includes the following determinants. sampling Point position and density, sampling time, sampling procedure, sample processing and analysis requirements. The details of the sampling program depend on the need The soil parameters are average values, distributions, or differences in difference parameters. At the same time, it is advisable to consider the level of detail and accuracy required, as well as the way in which the results are expressed and submitted, such as the concentration of chemicals, most Large and minimum values, arithmetic mean, median, etc. In addition, a list of parameters needs to be developed and relevant analysis procedures developed, which can be used to guide Develop precautions to be taken during soil sampling and subsequent sample processing. The necessary survey sampling and analysis procedures are often required before determining the final sampling target. On the same or similar locations Previous data on sampling procedures and other information under local conditions must be considered; at the same time, personal experience in the past is also very valuable. It is often necessary to invest time and money in designing a correct sampling program to ensure that the required information is obtained quickly and efficiently. It should be emphasized that the full achievement of the objectives of the soil survey depends mainly on the rationality and implementation of the sampling program design. The contents to be determined when designing the sampling program are listed in 4.2~4.7, and relevant reference information is given in the corresponding part. 4.2 Determine the target When determining your goals, consider the following. a) delineate the survey area; b) determine the objectives of the entire survey; c) compiling the measurement parameters; d) compile additional information needed to interpret the results; e) the content of the sample report; f) the determination of the relevant sampling contract; g) process management arrangements; h) Cost estimate. 4.3 Preliminary information The following questions may be helpful in the selection of preliminary information. a) What information has been learned? b) What work can be done relatively easily? c) Who do I need to contact to get a (historical) resource? d) Are there legal issues (such as entering the site)? e) What should I observe when I first enter the site? See Chapter 6 and ISO 10381-4, ISO 10381-5 and ISO 10381-6 for details. 4.4 Sampling strategy The following factors influence the formulation of the sampling strategy. a) sampling mode; b) sampling points; c) sampling depth; d) sample type; e) Sampling methods such as drilling, drilling, and pitting. See Chapter 9 and ISO 10381-4, ISO 10381-5 and ISO 10381-6 for details. 4.5 sampling The following procedures must be included when planning the sampling. a) coordinate sample preparers and analysts; b) choose the appropriate sampling tool; c) choose the appropriate storage method; d) choose the appropriate preservation method; e) choose the appropriate marking and shipping method; f) Field tests to be performed (if required). See Chapter 7, Chapter 8, Chapter 9, and ISO 10381-2, ISO 10381-4, ISO 10381-5, and ISO 10381-6 for details. 4.6 Security Consider the following security issues. a) necessary safety precautions on site; b) notify the landowner, the construction supervisory authority and the local authorities; c) data protection work; d) Requirements for handling excess soil or test materials. See Chapter 9 and ISO 10381-2, ISO 10381-3, ISO 10381-4, ISO 10381-5, and ISO 10381-6 for details. 4.7 Sampling report The sampling report is subject to the basic content specified in the relevant part of ISO 10381. When more information is needed, it must be clearly stated by the client. And write a written contract. If there are any deviations in the later period, it should be adjusted to avoid defects in the investigation and evaluation or between business partners. conflict. See Chapter 10, Chapter 11, and ISO 10381-4, ISO 10381-5, and ISO 10381-6 for details.5 sampling target5.1 General 5.1.1 Overall goal The overall objectives of soil sampling can be divided into the following four categories. ---Measure the sampling of general soil quality indicators; --- Sampling describing soil characteristics for soil mapping; --- Support sampling of legal or regulatory actions (litigation); --- Sampling as part of a hazard or risk assessment; The four categories of overall objectives are discussed further in the following articles. As soils and sites are used differently, they are of different importance in determining the main objectives of the survey. For example, winding the sample In particular, risk assessment should consider past, present and future site utilization, but for soils that focus on soil characterization more than risk assessment In terms of drawing, its importance is lower. Targets such as soil quality assessment, land assessment and soil monitoring need to be considered differently Land use. For soil quality assessments for soil mapping, the results of sampling activities may suggest further investigations are required. For example, if a contaminant is detected, it indicates that potential hazards and risks need to be identified and evaluated. 5.1.2 Sampling of general soil quality determination Such sampling is typically a sampling of soil quality measurements at regular intervals (irregular) for a specific purpose (eg agriculture). Therefore, attention can be paid to the assessment of the current quality, such as nutrient status, pH, organic matter content, trace element concentration and physical properties. Easy to operate factor. This sampling is often done in the main root zone and will be sampled deeper, but will not require accurate separation of the formation or soil. Layer of soil. 5.1.3 Sampling for soil mapping Soil maps are used for soil description, land assessment (taxation), and soil monitoring stations to determine the origin of natural or artificial soils and Distribution, basic information about their chemical, mineralogical, biological, and physical properties at a given location. Soil map production work This includes setting up pits or core sampling on the basis of detailed consideration of soil levels and stratigraphic conditions. Special measures are required to keep the sample Its initial physical and chemical state. Sampling is basically done in one go. This is specifically discussed in the guidelines in ISO 10381-5. 5.1.4 Support for sampling of legal or regulatory actions Sampling may be required to determine the baseline state of the soil before an activity that may affect soil composition or quality is initiated. In the shadow of people Sampling may also be required after the occurrence of a response, such as sampling a hazardous material input from a point source or a diffusion source. The sampling plan needs to be tailored to the specific site conditions. In order to fully support legal or regulatory actions, special attention should be paid to all aspects of quality assurance, such as the “chain of custody procedures”. This is specifically discussed in the guidelines in ISO 10381-5. The guidelines in ISO 10381-4 also contain relevant content. 5.1.5 Hazard and Risk Assessment Sampling Harm and/or risk when the land is contaminated with chemicals or other substances that are potentially harmful to human health, safety and the environment. As part of the assessment, it is necessary to conduct soil surveys, such as investigating the nature and extent of pollution, and to identify pollution-related hazards and identify potentials. Risks and pathways of exposure, as well as assessment of the risks of current and future use of the site and its surrounding land. Used for risk assessment Sample procedures (in this case. Phase I, Phase II, Phase III, Phase IV investigations) may be subject to legal or regulatory requirements (see 5.1.4), It is also recommended to pay special attention to the integrity of the sample. The sampling plan should be based on the specific site conditions. This is specifically discussed in the guidelines in ISO 10381-5. The guidelines in ISO 10381-4 also contain relevant content. 5.2 Specific objectives 5.2.1 General According to the overall goal, the following measurements are usually required for the soil or part of it. --- The nature, concentration and distribution of naturally occurring substances; ---The nature, concentration and distribution of pollutants (foreign substances); ---Physical traits and differences; ---The existence and distribution of related biological species; Changes in the above parameters due to migration, atmospheric conditions, and land/soil utilization are often considered. Some specific goals are set out in the following articles. This list is not exhaustive of all goals. 5.2.2 Determination of sampling of soil chemical properties There are many reasons for the investigation of the chemical nature of soils and related substances, only a few of which are mentioned here. According to the soil and It is important to adjust the regular sampling to the current situation. The purpose of conducting a chemical investigation. a) identify direct hazards to human health, safety and the environment; b) determine the suitability of the soil for its intended use, such as agricultural production, residential development, etc.; c) Study the effects of atmospheric pollutants, including radioactive dust, on soil quality. This study can also have an impact on water quality Provide information and indicate whether it is possible to have contamination problems in the aquifer near the surface; d) assess the impact on the direct input of the soil; input sources include. --- Naturally occurring substances that exceed local background values, such as a mineral phase in a metal deposit; --- Expected and unintended pollutants from the application of agricultural chemicals; --- expected or unintended pollutants produced by industrial processes; e) assess the effects of accumulation or release of substances in the soil on other soil layers or environmental spaces, such as from soil to plants Transfer f) study the effects of waste treatment, including the disposal of sewage sludge on the soil (in addition to the contribution to soil pollution load, this treatment) Other chemical reactions may also occur, such as the production of persistent compounds, metabolites or generating gases such as methane; g) quantitative identification of releases of industrial processes or accidents (generally through investigations of suspected or contaminated areas); h) assessment of excavation of soil due to construction work, possible future use of these soils (see ISO 15176) and waste deal with. The usual sampling strategy is that the sample should come from an identifiable soil layer or from a specified depth. Try to avoid mixing these two methods, especially It is when sampling in natural strata, because it will make the results difficult to compare. However, there are times when the two are coordinated on the old industrial site. The method is also useful because of the difference in the nature of the fill and the depth of the movable contaminants that penetrate the ground, and there are two independent causes. The nature of the soil/fill. Distribution and distribution of specific chemicals between different environmental types (air, soil, water, sediment, and living organisms) Knowledge of the development trend of the cloth will help to design some sampling programs. The same for the active organisms affected by chemicals Knowledge of the way in which the microbial processes lead to the effectiveness of the substance will also facilitate the design of the sampling procedure. 5.2.3 Determination of sampling of soil physical parameters Sampling for the determination of certain soil physical parameters requires special attention because the accuracy and extrapolation of the measured data depends on the availability. Samples of soil structure characteristics on site were retained. In many cases, it is best to perform on-site measurements. Because even removing an undisturbed sample changes the coherence of soil physical properties. Sex and characteristics ultimately lead to erroneous results. However, some measurements cannot be done on site. Some measurements require specific site conditions, but the site conditions can only be small It is controlled, for example, the on-site hydrological conditions can be temporarily adjusted by irrigation. The time and cost required for on-site measurements may not be Burden of law. Therefore, laboratory measurements of physical properties are often required. Changes in soil structure and differences affect the choice of sample size. Therefore, the representative sample required for each type of soil to be studied should be determined. The amount and the minimum number of copies. The moisture condition at the time of sampling can affect the measurement of physical parameters, such as lag or rewet. Many physical properties have vertical and horizontal components, which should be considered before sampling. Core soil, clods or soil ......Tips & Frequently Asked Questions:Question 1: How long will the true-PDF of GB/T 36199-2018_English be delivered?Answer: Upon your order, we will start to translate GB/T 36199-2018_English as soon as possible, and keep you informed of the progress. The lead time is typically 2 ~ 4 working days. 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